Nem içeriği, parçacık boyutu ve basıncın fındık zurufu atığının bazı briket özellikleri üzerine etkisi

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 35 Sayı: 3, 330 - 338, 14.10.2020

Gürkan Gürdil , Bahadır Demirel

https://doi.org/10.7161/omuanajas.736851

Cited By: 1

Öz

Bu çalışmada, biyoyakıt kaynağı olarak fındık üretiminden kaynaklanan atıkların kullanımı incelenmiştir. Atıklar, yatay bir rotaya sahip bir hidrolik briketleme makinesi kullanılarak briketlenmiştir. Katı silindirik briketler iki farklı sıkıştırma basıncı (P: 80 MPa ve 160 MPa), nem içeriği (M:%8 -%10 ve %13 -%15) ve parçacık boyutları (PS: 2-5 mm ve 7-10 mm) ile üretildi. Briketlerin fiziksel özellikleri (kütle yoğunluğu, mekanik dayanıklılık ve kırılma indeksleri, su emme kapasitesi, nem ve eşdeğer nem içeriği) ve bazı ısısal özellikleri (yanma sonrası gaz emisyon değerleri, kül içeriği ve ısıl değerler) ölçüldü. Çalışma sonucunda fındık zurufu tarımsal atığı için en uygun briketleme basıncı 160 MPa, nem içeriği %8 -%10 ve parçacık boyutu 2-5 mm aralığında bulunmuştur. Çalışma umut verici sonuçlar vermiştir ve tarımdaki atıl atık potansiyelinin yeşil enerji için kullanılabileceğini kanıtlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Tarımsal atık, biyoyakıt, emisyon, hammadde, yeşil enerji, fındık

Destekleyen Kurum

TÜBİTAK

Proje Numarası

112O454

Teşekkür

Yazarlar olarak bu çalışmanın yürütülmesi konusunda maddi destek sağlayan TÜBİTAK kurumuna çok teşekkür ederiz.

Effect of moisture content, particle size and pressure on some briquetting properties of hazelnut residues

Öz

This
study examined the utilization of residues from the production of hazelnuts as
a source of biofuel. The residues were briquetted using a hydraulic briquetting
machine with a horizontal course. Solid cylindrical briquettes were produced
with two different compression pressures (P: 80 MPa and 160 MPa), moisture
contents (M: 8%-10% and 13%-15%) and particle sizes (PS: 2-5 mm and 7-10 mm).
Physical properties (bulk density, tumbler and shatter indexes, water
absorption capacity, moisture and equivalent humidity contents) and thermal
properties (gas emission values after combustion, ash content and calorific
values) of the briquettes were measured. The study found an optimum briquetting
pressure of 160 MPa, optimum moisture content of 8%-10%, and optimum particle
size of 2-5 mm for hazelnut husk agricultural residues. The study gave
promising results and proved that the idle residue potential in agriculture
could be utilized for green energy.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Agricultural waste, biofuel, emission, feedstock, green energy

Proje Numarası

112O454

Kaynakça

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