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EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON HAND WASHING HABITS IN PREGNANT WOMEN

Year 2022, Volume: 39 Issue: 3, 714 - 718, 30.08.2022

Abstract

We aimed to investigate the change in handwashing habits of pregnant women before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study was designed prospectively and observationally. Two questionnaire forms were administered to each participant to determine their pre-pandemic and during pandemic habits relating to hand washing. The total score of handwashing attitude before and during the pandemic was calculated by summing the answers to the 25 questions in the survey. Independent t-tests were performed for data. P-values of <0.05 were considered statistically significant. The mean age of the 392 pregnant women participating in the study was 30.29±5.92. The values of gravidity, BMI, and gestational age were estimated as 1.89±1.05, 27.08±4.26 kg/m2, 27.08±4.26 weeks, respectively. The frequency of the participants washing their hands more than 10 times a day increased from 32.2% before the pandemic to 75.8% during the pandemic. While the answer to the question "Is handwashing important in the prevention of diseases causing pandemics?" was 65.1% before the pandemic, it was 93.7% during the pandemic. Although the answer to the question on "How many seconds should the handwashing time be at least?" was 20 seconds at a rate of 42.9% before the pandemic, it was 84.1% during the pandemic. The total handwashing habit score was calculated as 79.25±11.92 before the COVID-19 pandemic and 94.42±5.58 during the pandemic (p<0.05). This study demonstrated that the pregnant population was affected by the epidemic and experienced a great change in hand hygiene.

References

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  • 19. Mohit KG, Shari RL. Hand hygiene in preventing COVID-19 transmission. Cutis. 2020;105(5):233-234. PMID: 32603385.

COVİD-19 PANDEMİSİNİN GEBE KADINLARDA EL YIKAMA ALIŞKANLIKLARINA ETKİSİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Year 2022, Volume: 39 Issue: 3, 714 - 718, 30.08.2022

Abstract

References

  • 1. Remuzzi A, Remuzzi G: COVID-19 and Italy: what next? Lancet 2020. 0.1016/S0140-6736(20)30627-9. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30627-9.
  • 2. Cucinotta D, Vanelli M: WHO declares COVID-19 a pandemic. Acta Biomed. 2020: 19;9(1):157-160. doi: 10.23750/abm.v91i1.9397.
  • 3. Matta S, Rajpal S, Chopra KK, Arora VK. Covid-19 vaccines and new mutant strains impacting the pandemic. Indian J Tuberc. 2021;68(2):171-173. doi: 10.1016/j.ijtb.2021.03.010.
  • 4. Aiello AE, Perez V, Coulborn RM, Davis BM, Uddin M, Monto AS. Facemasks, Hand Hygiene, and Influenza among Young Adults: A Randomized Intervention Trial. PLoS One. 2012;7(1):29744. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0029744.
  • 5. Aledort JE, Lurie N, Wasserman J, A Bozzette S. Non-pharmaceutical public health interventions for pandemic influenza: An evaluation of the evidence base. BMC Public Health. 2007;15;7:208. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-7-208.
  • 6. Jefferson T, Del Mar CB, Dooley L, Ferroni E, A Al-Ansary L, A Bawazeer G et al. Physical interventions to interrupt or reduce the spread of respiratory viruses: Systematic review. BMJ. 2009:21;339:3675. doi: 10.1136/bmj.b3675.
  • 7. Luby SP, Agboatwalla M, Feiki DR, Painter J, Billhimer W, Altaf A et al. Effect of handwashing on child health: A randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2005;16-22;366(9481):225-33. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66912-7.
  • 8. Ma QX, Shan H, Zhang HL, Li GM, Yang RM, Chen JM. Potential utilities of mask-wearing and instant hand hygiene for fighting SARS-CoV-2. J. Med. Virol. 2020;31;10.1002/jmv.25805. doi: 10.1002/jmv.25805.
  • 9. Akdağ R. Sağlık Bakanlığı (Eds). The Evaluation of Turkey Hand Washing Habits. Ankara. Anıl matbaacılık. 2012.
  • 10. Lin Huang GK, Stewardson AJ, Lindsay Grayson M. Back to basics: hand hygiene and isolation. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2014;27(4):379-389. doi: 10.1097/QCO.0000000000000080.
  • 11. Show Me the Science. How to Wash Your Hands. Handwashing. CDC. Published April 23, 2020. (Accessed May 28 2020.) Available from URL: https://www.cdc.gov/handwashing/show-me-the-science-handwashing.html.
  • 12. Hirai M, Graham J, Mattson KD, Kelsey A, Mukherji S, Cronin AA. Exploring Determinants of Handwashing with Soap in Indonesia: A Quantitative Analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2016;13(9):868. doi: 10.3390/ijerph13090868.
  • 13. Xuyu Chen, Li Ran, Qing Liu, Qikai Hu, Xueying Du, Xiaodong Tan. Hand Hygiene, Mask-Wearing Behaviors and Its Associated Factors during the COVID-19 Epidemic: A Cross-Sectional Study among Primary School Students in Wuhan, China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(8):2893. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17082893.
  • 14. McAleer M. Prevention Is Better Than the Cure: Risk Management of COVID-19. J Risk Financ Manag. 2020;13:46. doi: 10.3390/jrfm13030046.
  • 15. Chandler WR, Colby LP, Michelle M, Cara B, Douglas LP, Sharon EJ et al. Hand Hygiene During COVID-19: Recommendations from the American Contact Dermatitis Society. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020;S0190-9622(20)32256-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2020.07.057.
  • 16. Cristina Beiu, Mara Mihai, Liliana Popa, Luiza Cima, Marius N Popescu. Cureus. Frequent Hand Washing for COVID-19 Prevention Can Cause Hand Dermatitis: Management Tips. 2020;12(4):7506. doi: 10.7759/cureus.7506.
  • 17. Xu B, Kraemer MUG. Open access epidemiological data from the COVID-19 outbreak. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020;20(5):534. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30119-5.
  • 18. Goldust M, Abdelmaksoud A, Navarini AA. Hand disinfection in the combat against COVID-19. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2020;10.1111/jdv.16574. doi: 10.1111/jdv.16574.
  • 19. Mohit KG, Shari RL. Hand hygiene in preventing COVID-19 transmission. Cutis. 2020;105(5):233-234. PMID: 32603385.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Clinical Research
Authors

Recep Erin 0000-0002-9488-5414

Deniz Kulaksız 0000-0003-2351-1367

Kübra Baki Erin 0000-0002-6626-1735

Yeşim Bayoğlu Tekin 0000-0003-0865-3201

Early Pub Date August 30, 2022
Publication Date August 30, 2022
Submission Date January 29, 2022
Acceptance Date April 18, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 39 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Erin, R., Kulaksız, D., Baki Erin, K., Bayoğlu Tekin, Y. (2022). EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON HAND WASHING HABITS IN PREGNANT WOMEN. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, 39(3), 714-718.
AMA Erin R, Kulaksız D, Baki Erin K, Bayoğlu Tekin Y. EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON HAND WASHING HABITS IN PREGNANT WOMEN. J. Exp. Clin. Med. August 2022;39(3):714-718.
Chicago Erin, Recep, Deniz Kulaksız, Kübra Baki Erin, and Yeşim Bayoğlu Tekin. “EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON HAND WASHING HABITS IN PREGNANT WOMEN”. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine 39, no. 3 (August 2022): 714-18.
EndNote Erin R, Kulaksız D, Baki Erin K, Bayoğlu Tekin Y (August 1, 2022) EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON HAND WASHING HABITS IN PREGNANT WOMEN. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine 39 3 714–718.
IEEE R. Erin, D. Kulaksız, K. Baki Erin, and Y. Bayoğlu Tekin, “EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON HAND WASHING HABITS IN PREGNANT WOMEN”, J. Exp. Clin. Med., vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 714–718, 2022.
ISNAD Erin, Recep et al. “EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON HAND WASHING HABITS IN PREGNANT WOMEN”. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine 39/3 (August 2022), 714-718.
JAMA Erin R, Kulaksız D, Baki Erin K, Bayoğlu Tekin Y. EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON HAND WASHING HABITS IN PREGNANT WOMEN. J. Exp. Clin. Med. 2022;39:714–718.
MLA Erin, Recep et al. “EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON HAND WASHING HABITS IN PREGNANT WOMEN”. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, vol. 39, no. 3, 2022, pp. 714-8.
Vancouver Erin R, Kulaksız D, Baki Erin K, Bayoğlu Tekin Y. EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON HAND WASHING HABITS IN PREGNANT WOMEN. J. Exp. Clin. Med. 2022;39(3):714-8.