Aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage: A retrospective study of epidemiological, clinical and radiological findings

Year 2024, Volume: 41 Issue: 1, 177 - 184, 29.03.2024

Halit Şensoy , Recai Engin , Fatih Tomakin , Durmuş Emre Karatoprak , Bora Tetik

Abstract

In our study, we aimed to evaluate the data obtained by retrospective examination of the epidemiological, clinical, and radiological findings of the patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. A group of 589 patients with spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage was evaluated retrospectively. The epidemiological, clinical, and radiological results of the patients were analyzed. It was found that the most common presentation to the emergency department with spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage was in the 6th decade, the female-to-male sex ratio was 1.5/1, the most common presentation time was winter-spring seasons, especially December, and the mortality rate was 39%. Headache was the most common presenting complaint. The epileptic seizure and loss of consciousness affected the prognosis negatively and increased mortality significantly. Hypertension was the most common chronic disease and was found to increase mortality. In FISHER and WFNS classifications, mortality increased as grade and class progressed. Spontaneous SAH and SA is a life-threatening pathology with high morbidity and mortality, difficult to treat and follow-up and significantly increasing healthcare costs.

Keywords

Spontaneous subarachnoid haemorrhage, Cerebral aneurysm, Epidemiology

Ethical Statement

Protection of human and animal subjects. The authors declare that no experiments were performed on humans or animals for this study. Confidentiality of data. The authors declare that they have followed the protocols of their work center on the publication of patient data. Right to privacy and informed consent. Right to privacy and informed consent. The authors have obtained approval from the Ethics Committee for analysis and publication of routinely acquired clinical data and informed consent was not required for this retrospective observational study. Use of artificial intelligence for generating text. The authors declare that they have not used any type of generative artificial intelligence for the writing of this manuscript, nor for the creation of images, graphics, tables, or their corresponding captions.

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