EXAMINATION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL PERFORMANCE OF ATHLETES WHO PARTICIPATE IN OUTDOOR SPORTS

Year 2018, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 74 - 85, 05.08.2018

Burak Gürer , Fatih Bektaş , Burak Kural

https://doi.org/10.17155/omuspd.327104

Cited By: 3

Abstract

The aim of this research is to show the
psychological performance of athletes who participate in a variety of outdoor sports. This
study is of paramount importance due to a lack of research on this particular subject
in Turkey. The universe of the research involves individuals who took part in
outdoor sports between 2015 and 2016. The sample of the study consists of 304
people with an interest in outdoor sports in various cities in Turkey: Gaziantep,
Istanbul, Izmir, Ankara and Antalya.  In the research, "Inventory of
Psychological Performance' developed by Loehr (1986) and adopted into Turkish
was used to reveal the profile of athletes’ intellectual skills. As a result,
statistically significant differences were found in variables of gender,
marital status, age and experience (p<0.05). No statistical difference was
found in educational status and the type of outdoor sport. It can be said that psychological
performance is an important factor for athletes. In order to reach targeted success
and to achieve a higher level of athletic performance, it's suggested that psychological
support should be given to athletes and more research should be done on the subject.

Keywords

Outdoor sports, performance, psychology, athlete

DOĞA SPORLARI FAALİYETLERİNE KATILAN SPORCULARIN PSİKOLOJİK PERFORMANSLARININ İNCELENMESİ

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın amacı
çeşitli doğa sporlarına katılan bireylerin psikolojik performans durumlarının
ortaya konmasıdır. Türkiye’de doğa sporları yapan kişiler üzerine az sayıda
psikolojik araştırma yapılmış olması bu araştırmayı önemli yapmaktadır.
Araştırmanın evrenini 2015-2016 yılında Türkiye’de doğa sporları yapan bireyler
oluşturmaktadır. Örneklemi ise Gaziantep, İstanbul, İzmir, Ankara ve Antalya’da
çeşitli doğa sporları ile uğraşan 304 kişi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada Loehr
(1986) tarafından geliştirilen ve daha sonra Türkçe’ye uyarlanmış sporcunun
zihinsel becerilerinin profilini ortaya çıkaran Psikolojik Performans Envanteri
kullanılmıştır. Sonuçta, cinsiyet, medeni durum, yaş ve deneyim değişkenleri
ile istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklara rastlanmıştır (p<0,05). Eğitim durumu
ve yapılan doğa sporu türünde istatistiksel bir farka rastlanmamıştır. Psikolojik
performansın, doğa sporcuları için önemli bir etken olduğu söylenebilir. Hedeflenen
başarıya ulaşmada ve sporcu performansının daha üst seviyelere çekilebilmesi
için sporculara psikolojik desteklerin verilmesi ve bu konuda çalışmalar
yapılması önerilmektedir.

Keywords

Doğa Sporu, Performans, Psikoloji, Sporcu

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