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The Combination of Siatic and Femoral Block (1 in 3) in Hıp Surgery

Year 2017, Volume: 39 Issue: 3, 98 - 106, 27.09.2017
https://doi.org/10.20515/otd.340152

Abstract

Abstract: The mortality of orthopedic surgery of hip in
geriatric patients is high due  to the
limited physiologic capacity of the patients’ and comorbidities associated with
embolism. Besides neuroaxial blocks, peripheral nerve blocks can be safely preferred
in these high-risk patients. As peripheral neural blocks are related to limited
sympathetic blockade and hypotension, hypotension may be avoided as a result of
vasodilatation and  bradycardia may also
be avoided as a result of sympathetic blockade of spinal and epidural
anesthesia. Also, postoperative analgesia achieved by peripheral neural blocks
helps early mobilization. This case is related to the combination of femoral
and sciatic blocks performed in two ASA IV geriatric patients undergoing
orthopedic surgery



     

References

  • 1. Rodgers A, Walker N, Schug S, McKee A, Kehlet H, van Zundert A et al. Reduction of postoperative mortality and morbidity with epidural or spinal anesthesia: results from overview of randomised trials. BMJ 2000 Dec 16; 321(7275):1493-1497.
  • 2. Urwin SC, Parker MJ, Griffiths R. General versus regional anaesthesia for hip fracture surgery: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. Br J Anaesth 2000;84(4):4500-4555.
  • 3. Kaygusuz K, Gürsoy S, Kol Özdemir İ, Öztürk H, Mimaroğlu C.. Combined Sciatic-Femoral Nerve Block For High Risk Patient- case report. C.Ü.Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 2006, 28(1): 37-40.
  • 4. Tuzcu K, Silay E. Yüksek Riskli İki Hastanın Alt Ekstremite Cerrahisinde Psoas Kompartman ve Siyatik Sinir Bloğu İkilisi. Tepecik Eğit Hast Derg 2010; 20 (3): 142-146.
  • 5. Tran D, Clemente A, Finlayson RJ. A review of approaches and techniques for lower extremity nerve blocks. Can J Anaesth. 2007;54(11):922-934.
  • 6. Fanelli G, Casati A, Aldegheri G, Beccaria P, Berti M, Leoni A et al. Cardiovascular effects of two different regional anaesthetic techniques for unilateral leg surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1998;42(1):80-84.
  • 7. Visme V, Picart F, Le Jouran R, Legard A,Savry C, Morın V. Combined lumbar and sacral plexus block compared with plain bupivacain spinal anesthesia for hip fractures in the elderly. Reg Anesth. Pain Med 2000; 25: 158-162
  • 8. Naja Z, Hassan MJ, Khatib H, Ziade MF, Lonnqvist PA. Combined sciatic-paravertebral nerve block and general anaesthesia for fractured hip of elderly. Middle East J Anesthesiol 2000;15(5):559-568.
  • 9. Casati A, Cappelleri G, Aldegheri G, Marchetti C, Messina M, De Ponti A. Total intravenous anesthesia, spinal anesthesia or combined sciatic-femoral nerve block for outpatient konee arthroscopy. Minerva Anesthesiol.2004;70(6):493-502.

Kalça Cerrahisinde Siyatik ve Femoral (1in 3) Sinir Bloğu Kombinasyonu

Year 2017, Volume: 39 Issue: 3, 98 - 106, 27.09.2017
https://doi.org/10.20515/otd.340152

Abstract

Öz: Geriatrik hastalarda kalça cerrahisinin
mortalitesi, bu hastaların kısıtlı fizyolojik adaptasyon kapasiteleri, emboli
riski, eşlik eden komorbiditeleri nedeniyle yüksektir. Bu operasyonlar için
yüksek anestezik risk taşıyan geriatrik hastalarda nöroaksiyel blokların
dışında periferik sinir blokları da güvenle kullanılabilir.  Böylece rejyonel anestezi tekniği olarak
uygulanan spinal ve epidural anestezi sonrası blok seviyesinin altında oluşan
vazodilatasyona bağlı hipotansiyon ve sempatik blokaj sonucu gelişen
bradikardiden de nispeten kaçınılmış olunur. Çünkü periferik sinir bloklarında
sınırlı sempatik blokaj ve hipotansiyon gözlenir. Ayrıca periferik sinir
bloklarının sağladığı postoperatif analjezi de erken mobilizasyona destek
sağlamaktadır. Bu yazıda ASA IV, ileri yaş iki olguda ortopedik cerrahi için
uygulanan femoral-siyatik sinir blok kombinasyonu sunulmaktadır.

References

  • 1. Rodgers A, Walker N, Schug S, McKee A, Kehlet H, van Zundert A et al. Reduction of postoperative mortality and morbidity with epidural or spinal anesthesia: results from overview of randomised trials. BMJ 2000 Dec 16; 321(7275):1493-1497.
  • 2. Urwin SC, Parker MJ, Griffiths R. General versus regional anaesthesia for hip fracture surgery: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. Br J Anaesth 2000;84(4):4500-4555.
  • 3. Kaygusuz K, Gürsoy S, Kol Özdemir İ, Öztürk H, Mimaroğlu C.. Combined Sciatic-Femoral Nerve Block For High Risk Patient- case report. C.Ü.Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 2006, 28(1): 37-40.
  • 4. Tuzcu K, Silay E. Yüksek Riskli İki Hastanın Alt Ekstremite Cerrahisinde Psoas Kompartman ve Siyatik Sinir Bloğu İkilisi. Tepecik Eğit Hast Derg 2010; 20 (3): 142-146.
  • 5. Tran D, Clemente A, Finlayson RJ. A review of approaches and techniques for lower extremity nerve blocks. Can J Anaesth. 2007;54(11):922-934.
  • 6. Fanelli G, Casati A, Aldegheri G, Beccaria P, Berti M, Leoni A et al. Cardiovascular effects of two different regional anaesthetic techniques for unilateral leg surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1998;42(1):80-84.
  • 7. Visme V, Picart F, Le Jouran R, Legard A,Savry C, Morın V. Combined lumbar and sacral plexus block compared with plain bupivacain spinal anesthesia for hip fractures in the elderly. Reg Anesth. Pain Med 2000; 25: 158-162
  • 8. Naja Z, Hassan MJ, Khatib H, Ziade MF, Lonnqvist PA. Combined sciatic-paravertebral nerve block and general anaesthesia for fractured hip of elderly. Middle East J Anesthesiol 2000;15(5):559-568.
  • 9. Casati A, Cappelleri G, Aldegheri G, Marchetti C, Messina M, De Ponti A. Total intravenous anesthesia, spinal anesthesia or combined sciatic-femoral nerve block for outpatient konee arthroscopy. Minerva Anesthesiol.2004;70(6):493-502.
There are 9 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section OLGU SUNUMU
Authors

Harun Özmen

Bahar Aydınlı This is me

Publication Date September 27, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 39 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Özmen H, Aydınlı B. Kalça Cerrahisinde Siyatik ve Femoral (1in 3) Sinir Bloğu Kombinasyonu. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi. 2017;39(3):98-106.


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