Elit güreşçilerde biyoelektrik impedans analiz yöntemiyle ölçülen kol kas kütlesi ile izokinetik üst ekstremite kas kuvveti arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi
Abstract
Çalışmamızın
amacı güreş milli takım sporcularında vücut kompozisyonu analiz cihazı ile
ölçülen kol kas kütlesi değerleri ile üst ekstremite izokinetik kas kuvveti
arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemektir. Çalışmaya, yaşları; 26,62±3,46 yıl olan 53
erkek güreş milli takım sporcusu katıldı (32 serbest güreş ile 21 grekoromen
güreş). Sporcuların vücut kompozisyonu ölçümleri Biyoelektrik İmpedans Analiz
Cihazı ile yapıldı ve bu ölçüm sonucunda vücut kas dağılımından elde edilen kol
kas kütleleri kaydedildi. İzokinetik kas kuvveti izokinetik dinamometre ile
değerlendirildi. Sporcuların izokinetik kas kuvveti ve kol kas kütlesi
değerleri arasındaki ilişkiye Pearson korelasyon analizi ile değerlendirildi.
Her iki spor branşında 60º/sn. ve 240º/sn. açısal hızlarda her iki tarafta omuz
iç rotasyon (IR) ve dış rotasyon (ER) zirve tork değerleri ile kas kütlesi
değerleri arasında anlamlı pozitif bir ilişki bulundu (p<0.05). Aynı zamanda
gruplar ayrı ayrı incelendiğinde benzer şekilde kol kas kütlesi ile omuz IR/ER
zirve tork değerleri arasında anlamlı pozitif bir ilişki olduğu belirlendi
(p<0.05). Çalışmamız kol kas kütlesi ile üst ekstremite kas kuvveti arasında
anlamlı ilişki olduğunu göstermiştir. Çalışmamızın sonucu bize, izokinetik
cihazlarla değerlendirme yapılması mümkün olmayan durumlarda multifrekans ölçüm
yapan bioelektriksel impedans analizinin kişilerin kas kuvvet dağılımları
hakkında bilgi verebileceğini düşündürmektedir.
References
- 1. Zorba E. Fiziksel Uygunluk. Ankara: Gazi Kitabevi; 2001.2. Açıkada C, Ergen E. Bilim ve Spor. Ankara: Büro-Tek Ofset Matbaacılık; 1990.3. Özkan A, Kayıhan G, Kaya S, Öz Ü. Farklı spor branşları ile uğraşan beden eğitimi öğrencilerinin kuvvet ve esnekliklerinin belirlenmesinde morfolojik değişkenlerin rolü. Int J Sci Cult Sport. 2014;5:453-459.4. Bender, DA. Introduction to nutrition and metabolism. CRC Press;2014.5. Ling CH, de Craen AJ, et al. Accuracy of direct segmental multi-frequency bioimpedance analysis in the assessment of total body and segmental body composition in middle-aged adult population. Clin Nutr. 2011;30:610-615.6. Kusher RF. Bioelectrical impedance analysis: a review of principes and applecations. J Am Coll Nutr. 1992; 11(2):199–209.7. Kyle UG, Bosaeus I, et al. Bioelectrical impedance analysis--part I: review of principles and methods. Clin Nutr. 2004;23(5):1226-1243. 8. Kyle UG, Bosaeus I, et al. Bioelectrical impedance analysis-part II: utilization in clinical practice. Clin Nutr. 2004;23(6):1430-53.9. Gentil P, Del Vecchio FB, Paoli A, Schoenfeld BJ, Bottaro M. Isokinetic dynamometry and 1RM tests produce conflicting results for assessing alterations in muscle strength. J Hum Kinet. 2017;56(1):19-27.10. Akınoğlu B, Kocahan T. Characteristics of upper extremity’s muscle strength in Turkish national wheelchair basketball players team. J Exerc Rehabil. 2017;13(1):62-67. 11. Newman MA, Tarpenning KM, Marino FE. Relationship between isokinetic knee strength, singlesprint performance, and repeated-sprint agility in football players. J Strength Cond Res. 2004;18(4):867-72.12. Hayashida I, Tanimoto Y, Takahashi Y, Kusabiraki T, Tamaki J. Correlation between muscle strength and muscle mass, and their association with walking speed, in community-dwelling elderly Japanese individuals. PloS one. 2014;9(11):1-6.13. Janssen I, Heymsfield SB, Wang Z, Ross R. Skeletal muscle mass and distribution in 468 men and women aged 18–88 yr. J Appl Physiol. 2000;89(1):81-88.14. Özkan A, Kinişler A. Sporcularda Bacak Hacmi, Kütlesi, Hamstring/Quadriceps Oranı ile Anaerobik Performans ve İzokinetik Bacak Kuvveti Arasındaki İlişki. Spor Bil Der. 2015;21(3): 90-102.15. Samson MM, Meeuwsen IB, Crowe A, Dessens JA, Duursma SA, Verhaar HJ. Relationships between physical performance measures, age, height and body weight in healthy adults. Age Ageing. 2000;29:235-242.16. Perez-Gomez J, Rodriguez GV,et al. Role of muscle mass on sprint performance: gender differences?. Eur J Appl Physiol, 2008; 102(6), 685-694.17. Suchomel TJ, Nimphius S, Stone, MH. The importance of muscular strength in athletic performance. Sports Med. 2016; 46(10):1419-1449.18. Zorba E, et al. Güreşçilerde bacak hacmi, bacak kütlesi, anaerobik performans ve bacak kuvveti arasındaki ilişki. Int J Hum Sci. 2010;7(1): 83-96.19. Vardar SA, Tezel S, Öztürk L, Kaya O. The relationship between body composition and anaerobic performance of elite young wrestlers. J Sports Sci Med, 2007; 6(CSSI-2), 34.20. Martelletti P, Andreoli A, Bernoni RM, et al. Bioelectrical impedance assay (BIA) of total body composition in alcohol-induced migraine patients. Preliminary report. Headache. 1991;31:41-5.
An investigation of the relationship between arm muscle mass measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis method and isokinetic upper extremity muscle force in elite wrestlers
Abstract
The aim of our study is to determine the relationship between arm muscle
mass values measured with body composition analyzer and upper extremity
isokinetic muscle strength in National Team Wrestling Athletes. A total of 53 male national team athletes with
ages of 26,62 ± 3,46 years (32 freestyle wrestling and 21 Greco-Roman
wrestling) participated in the study. Body composition measurements of the
athletes were performed with a Bioelectrical Impedance Analyzer and as a result
of this measurement, the arm muscle mass obtained from the body muscle
distribution were recorded. Isokinetic muscle strength was assessed by
isokinetic dynamometer. The relationship between isokinetic muscle strength and
arm muscle mass values of the athletes was evaluated by Pearson correlation
analysis. There was a significant positive correlation between internal and
external rotation peak torque values at 60º / sec and 240º / sec angular
velocity and arm muscle mass values at both sides in both in both wrestling
styles (p <0.05). At the same time, when the groups were examined
separately, there was a significant positive correlation between arm muscle
mass and shoulder IR / ER peak torque values (p <0.05). Our study showed
that there is a significant relationship between arm muscle mass and upper
extremity muscle strength. The result of our study suggests that bioelectrical
impedance analysis, which measures multifrequency may provide information about
muscle strength distributions of persons in cases where it is not possible to
evaluate with isokinetic devices.
References
- 1. Zorba E. Fiziksel Uygunluk. Ankara: Gazi Kitabevi; 2001.2. Açıkada C, Ergen E. Bilim ve Spor. Ankara: Büro-Tek Ofset Matbaacılık; 1990.3. Özkan A, Kayıhan G, Kaya S, Öz Ü. Farklı spor branşları ile uğraşan beden eğitimi öğrencilerinin kuvvet ve esnekliklerinin belirlenmesinde morfolojik değişkenlerin rolü. Int J Sci Cult Sport. 2014;5:453-459.4. Bender, DA. Introduction to nutrition and metabolism. CRC Press;2014.5. Ling CH, de Craen AJ, et al. Accuracy of direct segmental multi-frequency bioimpedance analysis in the assessment of total body and segmental body composition in middle-aged adult population. Clin Nutr. 2011;30:610-615.6. Kusher RF. Bioelectrical impedance analysis: a review of principes and applecations. J Am Coll Nutr. 1992; 11(2):199–209.7. Kyle UG, Bosaeus I, et al. Bioelectrical impedance analysis--part I: review of principles and methods. Clin Nutr. 2004;23(5):1226-1243. 8. Kyle UG, Bosaeus I, et al. Bioelectrical impedance analysis-part II: utilization in clinical practice. Clin Nutr. 2004;23(6):1430-53.9. Gentil P, Del Vecchio FB, Paoli A, Schoenfeld BJ, Bottaro M. Isokinetic dynamometry and 1RM tests produce conflicting results for assessing alterations in muscle strength. J Hum Kinet. 2017;56(1):19-27.10. Akınoğlu B, Kocahan T. Characteristics of upper extremity’s muscle strength in Turkish national wheelchair basketball players team. J Exerc Rehabil. 2017;13(1):62-67. 11. Newman MA, Tarpenning KM, Marino FE. Relationship between isokinetic knee strength, singlesprint performance, and repeated-sprint agility in football players. J Strength Cond Res. 2004;18(4):867-72.12. Hayashida I, Tanimoto Y, Takahashi Y, Kusabiraki T, Tamaki J. Correlation between muscle strength and muscle mass, and their association with walking speed, in community-dwelling elderly Japanese individuals. PloS one. 2014;9(11):1-6.13. Janssen I, Heymsfield SB, Wang Z, Ross R. Skeletal muscle mass and distribution in 468 men and women aged 18–88 yr. J Appl Physiol. 2000;89(1):81-88.14. Özkan A, Kinişler A. Sporcularda Bacak Hacmi, Kütlesi, Hamstring/Quadriceps Oranı ile Anaerobik Performans ve İzokinetik Bacak Kuvveti Arasındaki İlişki. Spor Bil Der. 2015;21(3): 90-102.15. Samson MM, Meeuwsen IB, Crowe A, Dessens JA, Duursma SA, Verhaar HJ. Relationships between physical performance measures, age, height and body weight in healthy adults. Age Ageing. 2000;29:235-242.16. Perez-Gomez J, Rodriguez GV,et al. Role of muscle mass on sprint performance: gender differences?. Eur J Appl Physiol, 2008; 102(6), 685-694.17. Suchomel TJ, Nimphius S, Stone, MH. The importance of muscular strength in athletic performance. Sports Med. 2016; 46(10):1419-1449.18. Zorba E, et al. Güreşçilerde bacak hacmi, bacak kütlesi, anaerobik performans ve bacak kuvveti arasındaki ilişki. Int J Hum Sci. 2010;7(1): 83-96.19. Vardar SA, Tezel S, Öztürk L, Kaya O. The relationship between body composition and anaerobic performance of elite young wrestlers. J Sports Sci Med, 2007; 6(CSSI-2), 34.20. Martelletti P, Andreoli A, Bernoni RM, et al. Bioelectrical impedance assay (BIA) of total body composition in alcohol-induced migraine patients. Preliminary report. Headache. 1991;31:41-5.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Health Care Administration |
| Journal Section | Research article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | September 30, 2018 |
| Submission Date | March 13, 2018 |
| Acceptance Date | April 18, 2018 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2018 Volume: 3 Issue: 3 |
