A rare case of osteomyelitis caused by erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae

Year 2018, Volume: 3 Issue: 4, 258 - 262, 29.12.2018

Tuğba Ayhancı , Hüseyin Agah Terzi , Mehmet Köroğlu , Alper Erkin , Mustafa Altındiş

https://doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.433710

Abstract

Erysipelothrix
rhusiopathiae
is a nonmotile, nonspore-forming, facultative anaerobic, gram positive rod commonly
found in nature. It rarely causes disease in humans and usually occurs as
localized skin infections associated with occupational disease. Although E.
rhusiopathiae is mentioned as a rare infection agent in orthopedic literature,
the reports of the last decade show that is considered to be one of the bacterial agent for reactive arthritis, osteomyelitis,
prosthetic infection and spondylitis. In this case report, we present a case of
osteomyelitis which is caused by E. rhusiopathiae in a patient with diabetes
mellitus and hypertension. A 65-year-old woman with type 2 diabetes and
hypertension was referred to the wound care unit with a wound that occured with
an unknown reason three months before. Radiologically, direct gross appearance
of the patient showed osteomyelitis-compatible appearance in the bone tissues
beneath the wound-compatible region. E. rhusiopathiae was identified as a
result of mass spectrophotometry after 48 hours in the bone tissue culture
taken from the patient after debridement. Patient recovered with the completion
of the treatment ampicillin-sulbactam 1X500 mg / day intramuscularly.

Keywords

Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae, zoonoses, occupational disease, soft tissue disorder, osteomyelitis

Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae’nın etken olduğu nadir bir osteomiyelit olgusu

Abstract

Erysipelothrix
rhusiopathiae
doğada yaygın olarak bulunan hareketsiz, sporsuz, fakültatif anaerob, gram
pozitif basildir. İnsanlarda nadiren hastalık yapar ve genellikle meslek
hastalığı ile ilişkili olarak lokalize deri enfeksiyonları şeklinde görülür.
Ortopedik literatürde nadiren enfeksiyon etkeni olduğundan bahsedilse de son on
yıldaki raporlar, E. rhusiopathiae'nin
reaktif artrit, osteomiyelit,  prostetik
enfeksiyon ve spondilit için bakteriyel etkenlerden biri olarak kabul
edildiğini göstermektedir. Bu olgu sunumunda diabet ve hipertansiyonu bulunan
hastada E. rhusiopathiae’nın etken
olduğu osteomiyelit vakası sunulmaktadır. Tip 2 diabetes mellitus ve
hipertansiyonu olan 65 yaşında kadın hasta üç ay öncesinde sağ ayak topuğu
medial bölgesinde hatırlayamadığı şekilde ortaya çıkan ve iyileşmeyen yara
nedeni ile yara bakım birimine yönlendirildi. Radyolojik olarak hastanın direkt
grafisinde yaranın bulunduğu bölge altındaki kemik dokularda osteomiyelit ile
uyumlu görünüm izlendi. Debridman sonrası hastadan alınan kemik doku kültüründe
48 saat sonra üreyen bakterinin kütle spektrofotometresi (VITEK MS, bioMerieux,
Fransa) ile identifikasyonu sonucunda E.
rhusiopathiae olduğu saptandı. Bir ay süre ile intramüsküler yoldan 3X1500
mg/gün ampisilin-sulbaktam tedavisi sonrası hastada iyileşme görüldü.

Keywords

Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae, osteomiyelit, zoonoz, meslek hastalığı, yumuşak doku bozukluğu, osteomiyelit

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