Hemşirelerin Palyatif Bakım Ünitesinde Çalışma İle İlgili Görüşleri: Kalitatif Çalışma

Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 191 - 199, 11.09.2022

Sibel Kıyak , Kamile Altuntuğ , Emel Ege

https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.896557

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Amaç: Palyatif bakım merkezinde çalışan hemşirelerin palyatif bakım konusundaki görüşlerini belirlemektir.
Yöntem: Bu nitel çalışma İç Anadolu Bölgesi'nde bulunan bir palyatif merkezinde çalışan yedi hemşire ile yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri hemşirelerin sosyo-demografik özelliklerini içeren anket formu ve derinlemesine görüşme yöntemi ile toplanmıştır. Derinlemesine görüşme yönteminde yarı yapılandırılmış soru formu kullanılmıştır. Toplanan veriler "sayı ve ortalama" ve “içerik analizi ve veri indirgeme” yöntemleriyle irdelenmiştir.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan yedi kişi hemşire ve lisans mezunudur. Hemşirelerin çoğunluğu palyatif bakım konusunda eğitim almamışlardır. Çalışmada dört tema (yaşam sonu bakım, iletişim, gereksinim, zorluk) ve yedi alt tema (her türlü bakım, iletişim kurmada güçlük, empati, hastanın ve hasta yakınlarıın palyatif bakım gereksinimleri, personel sayısının azlığı, malzeme ve fiziksel koşulların yetersizliği) belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Ülkemiz için yeni ve önemli bir kavram olan palyatif bakım daha çok yaşam sonu dönemde verilmektedir. Görüşmelerde, hizmetleri geliştirmek için dikkate alınması gereken eksiklikler tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma sonuçları doğrultusunda mezuniyet öncesinde eğitim sırasında ve mezuniyet sonrası hizmet içi eğitimlerle palyatif konusunun yapılandırılması ve palyatif bakım merkezlerinin planlanması, gereksinimlerin belirlenmesinde yaşanan sorunların göz önünde bulundurulması önerilmektedir.

Keywords

Hemşire, Nitel araştırma, Palyatif bakım

Thanks

Çalışmaya katılan hemşirelere teşekkür ederiz.

Views of Nurses on Working in the Palliative Care Unit: Qualitative Study

Abstract

Objective: To determine the views of nurses working in palliative care centers on palliative care.
Methods:This qualitative study was conducted with seven nurses working in a palliative center located in the Central Anatolia Region. The data of the study were collected using a questionnaire containing the socio-demographic characteristics of the nurses and an in-depth interview method. In the in-depth interview method, a semi-structured question form was used. The collected data were analyzed using "number and mean" and "content analysis and data reduction" methods.
Results: Seven people participating in the study are nurses and graduates. Most of the nurses are not trained in palliative care. In the study, four themes (end-of-life care, communication, need, difficulty) and seven sub-themes (all kinds of care, difficulty in communicating, empathy, palliative care needs of the patients and their relatives, low number of personnel, insufficient materials and physical conditions) were determined.
Conclusion: Palliative care, which is a new and important concept for our country, is mostly given at the end of life. In the interviews, shortcomings were identified that should be taken into account in order to improve the services. In line with the results of the study, it is recommended to consider the problems experienced in determining the needs, structuring the palliative issue with in-service trainings before and after graduation and planning palliative care centers.

Keywords

Nursing, Qualitative Study, Palliative Care

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