Prekonsepsiyonel Bakımda Mobil Aplikasyonların Etkinliğinin Değerlendirilmesi: Bir Sistematik Derleme

Year 2024, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 853 - 865

Lütfiye Parlak , Pınar Duru , Özlem Örsal

https://doi.org/10.38108/ouhcd.1379709

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı prekonsepsiyonel bakımda kullanılan mobil aplikasyonların etkinliğini incelemektir.
Yöntem: Bu sistematik derleme çalışması için Google Scholar, PubMed, Cochrane, Science Direct, ProQuest Central ve Web of Science elektronik veri tabanları, makaleler için herhangi bir tarih sınırlaması yapılmadan İngilizce dilinde 07 Haziran-10 Temmuz 2022 tarih aralığında taranmıştır. Taramalar, “mobile”, “mobile intervention”, “mobile health”, “mHealth”, “mobile application” “preconception” anahtar kelimeleri kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Çalışma PRISMA-P kontrol listesine göre raporlandırılmıştır.
Bulgular: Sistematik derlemeye 3’ü randomize kontrollü, 1’i yarı deneysel ve 2’si karma yöntem olmak üzere toplam 6 çalışma dahil edilmiştir. Çalışmaların örneklem grubunu 16-49 yaş aralığındaki toplam 1017 kadın ve 36 erkek birey oluşturmuştur. Dahil edilen çalışmalarda DeDi torRi, PADI, MAMA-EMPOWER ve üç çalışmada Smarter Pregnancy isimli mobil aplikasyon geliştirilerek prekonsepsiyonel bakıma yönelik etkinliği değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmalarda prekonsepsiyonel bakıma ilişkin geliştirilen mobil aplikasyonların bireylerde sağlıklı yaşam tarzı değişiklikleri oluşturduğu ve anne adaylarının gebeliğe yönelik bilgi düzeylerini artırdığı görülmüştür. Dahil edilen çalışmalarda geliştirilen mobil aplikasyonlar ile, sağlıksız beslenmenin, sigara içme alışkanlıklarının, düşük riskinin, perinatal ve neonatal bakımın tıbbi maliyetlerinin azaldığı görülmüştür.
Sonuç: Genel olarak mobil aplikasyonlar gebeliğe uyumu artırmış, maliyeti düşürmüş, düşük riskini azaltmıştır. Bu olumlu sonuçların yanında mobil aplikasyonların küçük örneklem gruplarında çalışılmış olması sonuçların genellenebilirliğini etkilemektedir. Mobil aplikasyonların daha büyük örneklem grupları ile üreme çağındaki hem kadın hem erkek bireyler üzerinde değerlendirilmesi önerilebilir.

Keywords

mobil aplikasyon, Prekonsepsiyonel bakım, sistematik derleme

Ethical Statement

Sistematik derlemeye ilişkin veriler literatür taraması ile elde edildiği için etik kurul onayına ihtiyaç duyulmamıştır. Araştırma protokolü, sistematik derleme ve meta-analiz araştırmalarını kayıt altına alan “PROSPERO” veri tabanına CRD42022338106 kayıt numarası ile kaydedilmiştir.

Supporting Institution

Yoktur

Project Number

Yoktur

Thanks

Yoktur

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Mobile Applications in Preconception Care: A Systematic Review

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of mobile applications used in preconception care.
Methods: For this systematic review, electronic databases of Google Scholar, PubMed, Cochrane, Science Direct, ProQuest Central, and Web of Science were searched in English between 07 June and 10 July 2022, without any date limitation for the articles. Searches were made using the keywords "mobile," "mobile intervention," "mobile health", "mHealth", "mobile application" and "preconception". The study was reported according to the PRISMA-P checklist.
Results: A total of 6 studies, 3 randomized controlled, 1 quasi-experimental, and 2 mixed methods were included in the systematic review. The sample group of the studies consisted of 1017 female and 36 male individuals between the ages of 16-49. In the included studies, DeDi-torRi, PADI, MAMA-EMPOWER, and three studies, the Smarter Pregnancy mobile application was developed, and its effectiveness for preconception care was evaluated. Studies show it has been seen that mobile applications developed for preconception care create healthy lifestyle changes in individuals and increase the knowledge level of expectant mothers about pregnancy. Mobile applications developed in the included studies showed that unhealthy diet, smoking habits, miscarriage risk, and medical costs of perinatal and neonatal care were reduced.
Conclusion: In general, mobile applications have increased compliance with pregnancy, reduced cost, and reduced the risk of miscarriage. Evaluating mobile applications on larger sample groups and male and female individuals of reproductive age may be recommended.

Keywords

Preconceptional care, mobile application, systematic review

Project Number

Yoktur

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