Primipar Kadınlarda Doğum Uygulamalarına Yönelik Algıların Annenin Kendine Güveni ile Bağlanma Arasındaki İlişkisi: Kesitsel Bir Çalışma

Year 2025, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 59 - 67

Fatma Şule Bilgiç , Gülbahar Keskin

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışma vajinal doğum yapan primipar kadınlarda doğum uygulamalarına yönelik algıların annenin kendine güveni ve bağlanmaya etkisini incelemek amacıyla yapıldı.
Yöntem: Kesitsel tipteki çalışma Ekim-Kasım 2023 tarihleri arasında Türkiye genelindeki, primipar, vajinal doğum yapmış ve postpartum ilk bir haftasında olan 480 anne ile yapıldı. Araştırmanın verileri online platformda kartopu örneklem yöntemi ile “Veri Toplama Formu”, “Doğum Uygulamaları Algılama Ölçeği (LPSS)”, “Karitane Ebeveyn Kendine Güven Ölçeği (KPCSS)” ve “Anne-Bebek Bağlanması Ölçeği (MBBS)” ile elde edildi. Çalışmaya katılan annelerin öğrenim ve çalışma durumu, gebeliği planlama, gelir düzeyi ve bebeğini besleme şekli ile doğuma ilişkin LPPS müdahale algısı alt boyutu arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı fark olduğu görüldü. Gebeliği planlama ile MBBS toplam puan ortalaması arasında anlamlı fark olduğu görüldü. Annelerin, LPSS, Müdahale ve Ekip alt boyutları toplam puanı ile KPCSS, Bebek Bakımı ve Ebeveyn Rolü alt boyutu toplam puan ortalaması arasında negatif yönde yüksek korelasyon olduğu görüldü. LPSS ve Müdahale alt boyutları toplam puanı ile MBBS toplam puan ortalaması arasında negatif yönde yüksek korelasyon, LPSS ekip alt boyutu ile ise pozitif yönde orta korelasyon olduğu görüldü (p<0.05).
Sonuç: Çalışmaya katılan annelerin doğum uygulamaları, müdahaleleri ve ekip ile ilgili negatif algıları arttıkça ebeveynlik rolü ve bebek bakımı konusunda kendine güveni ve anne bebek bağlanmasının azaldığı görüldü.

Keywords

Primipar, doğum müdahaleleri, maternal güven, anne bebek bağlanması.

Ethical Statement

Ethical Approval: Halic University Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee Ethics Committee Date: 29.06.2022; No:151

Supporting Institution

YOK

Project Number

Yok

Thanks

We would like to thank Senem Çam and Zeynep Fazlıoğlu for their support in the data collection process.

The Relationship between Perceptions of Birth Practices and Mother's Self-Confidence and Attachment in Primiparous Women: A Cross-Sectional Study

Abstract

Objective: This study was conducted to examine the effect of perceptions of birth practices on maternal self-confidence and attachment in primiparous women who gave vaginal birth.
Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted between October and November 2023 with 480 mothers across Turkey who had primiparous, vaginal delivery and were in the first week of postpartum. The data of the study were obtained by snowball sampling method on the online platform with "Data Collection Form", "Labor Practices Perception Scale (LPSS)", "Karitane Parent Self-Confidence Scale (KPCSS)" and "Mother-Baby Bonding Scale (MBBS)".
Results: It was observed that there was a statistically significant difference between the education and employment status, pregnancy planning, income level, and feeding style of the mothers participating in the study and the LPPS of labor. It was observed that there was a significant difference between pregnancy planning and MBBS total mean score. It was observed that there was a high negative correlation between the total score of the LPSS of the mothers and the mean of the total score of the KPCSS, Baby Care and Parental Role sub-dimension. It was observed that there was a high negative correlation between the total score of the LPSS and Practices sub-dimensions and the mean of the MBBS total score and a moderate positive correlation with the LPSS team sub-dimension (p<0.05).
Conclusions: It was observed that as the negative perceptions of labor practices, interventions, and the team increased in the mothers participating in the study, their self-confidence in parenting role and baby care and mother-infant attachment decreased.

Keywords

Primiparous, labor practices s, maternal self-confidence, mother-baby bonding.

Project Number

Yok

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