Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu Olan ve Normal Gelişim Gösteren Çocuklarda Anne-Çocuk Etkileşiminin Karşılaştırılması

Year 2016, Volume: 17 Issue: 01, 79 - 96, 01.04.2016

Yasemin Doğan , Selda Özdemir , Ömür Gürel Selimoğlu , Gökhan Töret , Ufuk Özkubat , Ayşe Tuba Ceyhun Duman

Abstract

Bu araştırmada otizm spektrum bozukluğu (OSB) olan çocuğa sahip (n=34) annelerin ve normal gelişim gösteren (NG) çocuğa sahip (n=28) annelerin ebeveyn-çocuk etkileşimi sırasında sergiledikleri etkileşimsel davranışları karşılaştırılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında çalışma grubunda yer alan annelerin serbest oyun bağlamında çocukları ile etkileşimlerinin video kayıtları alınmıştır. Kayıtlar anne davranışları için oluşturulan beş kategori ve annelerin çocuklarına sunduğu pekiştireçlerin analizi ile incelenmiştir. Anne etkileşimsel davranışları kategorileri; yönlendirici olma, başarı odaklı olma, yanıtlayıcı olma, sıcak olma ve etkileşimsizliktir. Araştırma bulguları OSB‟li çocuğu olan annelerin NG‟li çocuğu olan annelere oranla daha fazla yönlendirici vedaha az yanıtlayıcı etkileşimsel davranışlar sergiledikleri yönündedir. Araştırma bulguları erken çocukluk döneminde OSB‟li çocuğu olan ve NG‟li çocuğu olan annelerin çocuklarına yönelik etkileşimsel davranışları bağlamında tartışılmış ve ileride yapılacak araştırmalara yönelik önerilere yer verilmiştir

Keywords

Anne-çocuk etkileşimi, otizm spektrum bozukluğu (OSB), yanıtlayıcı etkileşim, erken çocuklukta özel eğitim

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