Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu Olan Çocuğa Sahip Annelerin Uyguladığı Uyarlanmış Fiziksel Aktivitelerin Annelerin Yaşam Kalitesine Etkisi

Year 2021, Volume: 22 Issue: 2, 343 - 367, 01.06.2021

Oğuz Kaan Esentürk , Erkan Yarımkaya

https://doi.org/10.21565/ozelegitimdergisi.686849

Cited By: 4

Abstract

Giriş: Bu araştırmada, Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu (OSB) olan çocuğa sahip anneler tarafından uygulanan uyarlanmış fiziksel aktivite (UFA) programının annelerin yaşam kalitesi üzerindeki etkilerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Karma modelde desenlenen araştırmaya OSB olan çocuğa sahip 24 anne katılmıştır (uygulama grubu = 12, kontrol grubu = 12). Uygulama grubunda yer alan anneler ve OSB olan çocukları ile birlikte 12 hafta süresince UFA programı yürütülmüştür. UFA programı öncesi, annelerin programda yer alan aktiviteleri uygulama becerisi kazanmaları için üç gün süreyle aile eğitimi oturumları düzenlenmiştir. Araştırmanın nicel verileri Beach Center Aile Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği aracılığıyla, nitel verileri ise yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak elde edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Bulgular, annelerin yaşam kalitelerinde UFA programı öncesi ve sonrası arasında olumlu yönde anlamlı farklılık olduğunu göstermiştir. Araştırmadan üç hafta sonra elde edilen izleme testinde, UFA programı sonrası annelerin yaşam kalitelerinde gözlenen olumlu yöndeki değişimin devam ettiği belirlenmiştir.
Tartışma: Sonuç olarak, anneler tarafından uygulanan UFA programının araştırmaya katılan annelerin yaşam kaliteleri üzerinde olumlu bir etki oluşturduğu ortaya konulmuştur.

Keywords

Otizm spektrum bozukluğu, aile katılımı, yaşam kalitesi, anne, uyarlanmış fiziksel aktivite

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