Güneş enerjisi santrali kurulabilecek alanların AHP yöntemi kullanılarak CBS destekli haritalanması

Year 2017, Volume: 23 Issue: 4, 343 - 351, 18.08.2017

Mevlüt Uyan

Abstract

Yenilenebilir
enerji kaynakları temiz enerji kaynaklarıdır ve diğer enerji kaynaklarına göre
çok daha düşük çevresel etkiye sahiptir. Türkiye'de yenilenebilir enerjiler son
on yıl içinde hızla gelişmiştir. Güneş ve rüzgâr enerjisi ile ilgili
yenilenebilir enerji üretimi en baskın katılımcı olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Güneş
enerjisi santrallerinin yer seçimi karar vericiler için karmaşık bir mekânsal
karar problemidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Konya ili Çumra ilçesinde güneş
enerjisi santrali kurulabilecek en uygun alanların Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi (CBS)
ve Çok Kriterli Karar Verme (ÇKKV) yöntemlerinden biri olan Analitik Hiyerarşi
Süreci (AHP) kullanılarak belirlenmesidir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, çalışma
alanının %1.5 gibi bir kısmı güneş enerjisi santrali kurulması için yüksek
uygunlukta, %26’lık bir kısmı orta uygunlukta ve %11’lik bir kısmı ise düşük
uygunluktadır.

Keywords

Yenilenebilir enerji, Çok kriterli değerlendirme, Coğrafi bilgi sistemi

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