Ateş böceği algoritması kullanarak MC-CDMA sistemlerinde çevrimsel ön takı uzunluğunun belirlenmesi

Year 2017, Volume: 23 Issue: 5, 486 - 491, 20.10.2017

Muhammet Nuri Seyman

Abstract

Çok
taşıyıcılı kod bölmeli çoklu erişim gibi yüksek hızlarda veri iletimini
sağlayan çok taşıyıcılı haberleşme sistemlerinde semboller arası girişim ve
kanallar arası girişimi önlemek için çevrimsel ön takıdan faydalanılır. Bu
yüzden çevrimsel ön takı uzunluğunun uygun bir şekilde belirlenmesi, sadece
hata performansını artırmayacak aynı zamanda da sembol enerjisindeki azaltmaları
da engelleyecektir. Bu çalışmada çevrimsel ön takı uzunluklarının belirlenmesi
için yeni bir meta-sezgisel algoritma olan ateş böceği algoritması
önerilmiştir. Önerilen bu algoritmayı kullanarak, Genetik Algoritmalar ve 1/8
oranlı çevrimsel ön takı kod uzunluklu sistemlere göre daha iyi bit hata
oranları elde edilmiştir. Parametre sayısının az ve performansının Genetik
Algoritmalara göre yüksek olması nedeniyle bu algoritma çok taşıyıcılı kod
bölmeli çoklu erişim sistemlerinde çevrimsel ön takı boyutlarının adaptif
olarak belirlenmesinde kullanılabilir.

Keywords

MC-CDMA, Çevrimsel ön takı, Ateş böceği algoritması, Genetik algoritmalar

Determination of the cyclic prefix length in MC-CDMA using firefly algorithm

Abstract

Cyclic
prefix is utilized to prevent inter symbol interference and inter carrier
interference in multi carrier communication systems such as multi-carrier code
division multiple access that provides high speed data transmission. Therefore
determination of the cyclic prefix length properly, not only increases the
error performance but also prevents the reduction in symbol energy. In this
work, the fire fly algorithm which is a new meta-heuristic algorithm, is
proposed to determine the CP length. By using the proposed algorithm, the
better bit error rate in comparison with Genetic Algorithms and 1/8 rate cyclic
prefix systems was obtained. Due to the less parameters and high performance of
this algorithm over Genetic Algorithms, it can be used in multi carrier code
division multiplexing systems to determine the cyclic prefix length adaptively.

Keywords

MC-CDMA, Cyclic prefix, Fire fly algorithm, Genetic algorithms

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