Research Article
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Sıkıştırılmış algılama ve piramit işlemeye dayalı yüz ifade tanıma

Year 2017, Volume: 23 Issue: 5, 527 - 531, 20.10.2017

Abstract

Bu
makalede, geliştirilmiş yüz ifadesi tanıma için yeni bir yaklaşım önerilmiştir.
Bu yeni yaklaşım sıkıştırma algılama teorisinden ve yüz ifadesi problemine
çoklu çözünürlük yaklaşımından esinlenmektedir. Başlangıçta, her bir görüntü
örneği farklı boyutlarda ve çözünürlüklerdeki piramitlerin istenilen seviyesine
ayrıştırılmaktadır. Piramidin her seviyesinde, özellikler sıkıştırma algılama
teorisine dayanan bir ölçüm matrisi kullanılarak ayrıştırılmaktadır. Bu ölçümlerin
tamamı orijinal görüntü için bir özellik vektörü oluşturmak için bir araya
getirilmektedir. Üç uzaklık ölçümü sınıflandırıcısı (Manhattan, Öklid, kosinüs)
ve destek vektör makinesi kullanımından elde edilen sonuçlar, aynı veri
tabanları ve ayarlarının kullanıldığı literatürdeki benzer algoritmaların
çoğundan daha etkileyici ve iyidir.

References

  • Fasel I, Juergen L. “Automatic facial expression analysis”. The Journal of Pattern recognition Society, 36(1), 259-275, 2003.
  • Min T, Feng C. “Facial expression recognition and its application based on curvelet transform and PSO_SVM”. International Journal for Light and Electron Optics, 124(22), 5401–5406, 2013.
  • Wenfei G, Cheng X, Venkatesh YV, Dong H, Hai L. “Facial expression recognition using radial encoding of local Gabor features and classifier synthesis”. The Journal of Pattern recognition Society, 45(1), 80-91, 2012.
  • Shiqing Z, Lemin L, Zhijin Z. “Facial expression recognition based on Gabor wavelets and sparse representation”. 11th International Conference on Signal Processing, Beijing, China, 21-25 October 2012.
  • Michael J, Shigeru A, Miyuki K, Jiro G. “Coding facial expressions with Gabor wavelets”. 3rd International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, Nara, Japan, 14-16 April 1998.
  • Shishir B, Ganesh K. “Recognition of facial expressions using gabor wavelets and learning vector quantization”. Journals of Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 21(7), 1056–1064, 2008.
  • Baochang Z, Shiguang S. “Histogram of Gabor phase patterns (HGPP): A novel object representation approach for face recognition”. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 16(1), 57–68, 2007.
  • Yimo G, Zhengguang X. “Local Gabor phase difference pattern for face recognition”. 19th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Tampa, FL, USA, 8-11 December 2008.
  • Gonzalez RR, Woods RE. Digital Image Processing. 3rd ed. USA, Pearson publishers. 2008.
  • Shannon C. “Communication in the presence of noise”. Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers, 37(1), 10-21, 1949.
  • Emamnuel C. “Compressive sampling”. Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians, Madrid, Spain, 22-30 August, 2006.
  • Shannon C. “A mathematical theory of communication”. Bell System Technical Journal, 27(5), 379-423, 1948.
  • Baraniuk R. “Compressed sensing [Lecture Notes]”. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 124(2), 118-124, 2007.
  • Eleyan A, Kose K, Cetin E. “Image feature extraction using compressive sensing”. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 233, 177-184, 2013.
  • Kanade T, Cohn J, Tian Y. “Comprehensive database for facial expression analysis”. 4th International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, Grenoble, France, 28-30 March 2000.
  • Wei-Lu C, Jian-Jiun D, Jun-Zuo L. “Facial expression recognition based on improved local binary pattern and class-regularized locality preserving projection”. An International Journal of Signal Processing, 117, 1-10, 2015.
  • Ying Z, Fang X. “Combining LBP and adaboost for facial expression recognition”. 9th International Conference on Signal Processing, Beijing, China, 26-29 October 2008.
  • Guo G, Dyer R. “Facial expression recognition based on Gabor histogram feature and MVBoost”. Journal of Computer Resource and Development, 44(3), 1089-1096, 2007.
  • Huang M, Wang Z, Ying Z. “A new Method for Facial Expression Recognition based on Sparse Representation plus LBP”. 3rd International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, Yantai, China, 16-18 October 2010.
  • Cai L, Yin Z. “A new approach of facial expression recognition based on contourlet transform”. International Conference on Wavelet Analysis and Pattern Recognition, Baoding, China, 12-15 July 2009.
  • Zavaschi T, Koerich A, Oliveira L. “Facial expression recognition using ensemble of classifiers”. International Conference on Signal Acoustics, Speech and (ICASSP), Prague, Czech Republic, 22-27 May 2011.
  • Shan C, Gong S. “Facial expression analysis across databases”. International Conference on Multimedia Technology, Hangzhou, China, 26-28 July 2011.
  • Zhang Z, Xu C, Wang J, Chen X. “Facial expression recognition based on MB-LGBP feature and multi-level classification”. Advances in Intelligent and Soft Computing, 129, 37-42, 2011.
  • Yeasin M, Bullot B, Sharma R. “From facial expression to level of interest: a spatio-temporal approach”. 2004 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Washington, DC, USA, 27 June-2 July 2004.
  • Aleksic P, Katsaggelos A. “Automatic facial expression recognition using facial animation parameters and multi-stream HMMS”. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 1(1) 3-11, 2006.
  • Li Z, Imai J, Kaneko M. “Facial expression recognition using facial-component-based bag of words and phog descriptors”. The Journal of the Institute of Image Information and Television Engineers, 64(2), 230-236, 2010.
  • Shan C, Gong S, McOwan P. “Robust facial expression recognition using local binary patterns”. International Conference on Image Processing, Genova, Italy, 14 September 2005.
  • Zhao G, Pietik M. “Dynamic texture recognition using local binary patterns with an application to facial expressions”. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 29(6), 915-928, 2007.
  • Bartlett M, Littlewort G, Fasel I, Movellan R. “Real-time face detection and facial expression recognition: development and application to human computer interaction”. Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshop, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, 16-22 June 2003.
  • Littlewort G, Bartlett M, Fasel I, Susskind J, Movellan J. “Dynamics of facial expression extracted automatically from video”. Journal of Image and Vision Computing, 24(6), 615-625, 2006.
  • Tian Y. “Evaluation of face resolution for expression analysis”. Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshop, Washington, DC, USA, 27 June-2 July 2004.

Facial expression recognition based on compressive sensing and pyramid processing

Year 2017, Volume: 23 Issue: 5, 527 - 531, 20.10.2017

Abstract

In
this paper, a new approach has been proposed for improved facial expression
recognition. The new approach is inspired by the compressive sensing theory and
multi-resolution approach to facial expression problems. Initially, each image
sample is decomposed into desired levels of its pyramids at different sizes and
resolutions. At each level of the pyramid, features are extracted using a
measurement matrix based on compressive sensing theory. These measurements are
concatenated together to form a feature vector for the original image. The
results obtained from the approach using three distance measurement classifiers
(Manhattan, Euclidean, Cosine) and support vector machine are impressive and
outperforms most of its counterpart algorithms in the literature using the same
databases and settings.

References

  • Fasel I, Juergen L. “Automatic facial expression analysis”. The Journal of Pattern recognition Society, 36(1), 259-275, 2003.
  • Min T, Feng C. “Facial expression recognition and its application based on curvelet transform and PSO_SVM”. International Journal for Light and Electron Optics, 124(22), 5401–5406, 2013.
  • Wenfei G, Cheng X, Venkatesh YV, Dong H, Hai L. “Facial expression recognition using radial encoding of local Gabor features and classifier synthesis”. The Journal of Pattern recognition Society, 45(1), 80-91, 2012.
  • Shiqing Z, Lemin L, Zhijin Z. “Facial expression recognition based on Gabor wavelets and sparse representation”. 11th International Conference on Signal Processing, Beijing, China, 21-25 October 2012.
  • Michael J, Shigeru A, Miyuki K, Jiro G. “Coding facial expressions with Gabor wavelets”. 3rd International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, Nara, Japan, 14-16 April 1998.
  • Shishir B, Ganesh K. “Recognition of facial expressions using gabor wavelets and learning vector quantization”. Journals of Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 21(7), 1056–1064, 2008.
  • Baochang Z, Shiguang S. “Histogram of Gabor phase patterns (HGPP): A novel object representation approach for face recognition”. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 16(1), 57–68, 2007.
  • Yimo G, Zhengguang X. “Local Gabor phase difference pattern for face recognition”. 19th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Tampa, FL, USA, 8-11 December 2008.
  • Gonzalez RR, Woods RE. Digital Image Processing. 3rd ed. USA, Pearson publishers. 2008.
  • Shannon C. “Communication in the presence of noise”. Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers, 37(1), 10-21, 1949.
  • Emamnuel C. “Compressive sampling”. Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians, Madrid, Spain, 22-30 August, 2006.
  • Shannon C. “A mathematical theory of communication”. Bell System Technical Journal, 27(5), 379-423, 1948.
  • Baraniuk R. “Compressed sensing [Lecture Notes]”. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 124(2), 118-124, 2007.
  • Eleyan A, Kose K, Cetin E. “Image feature extraction using compressive sensing”. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 233, 177-184, 2013.
  • Kanade T, Cohn J, Tian Y. “Comprehensive database for facial expression analysis”. 4th International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, Grenoble, France, 28-30 March 2000.
  • Wei-Lu C, Jian-Jiun D, Jun-Zuo L. “Facial expression recognition based on improved local binary pattern and class-regularized locality preserving projection”. An International Journal of Signal Processing, 117, 1-10, 2015.
  • Ying Z, Fang X. “Combining LBP and adaboost for facial expression recognition”. 9th International Conference on Signal Processing, Beijing, China, 26-29 October 2008.
  • Guo G, Dyer R. “Facial expression recognition based on Gabor histogram feature and MVBoost”. Journal of Computer Resource and Development, 44(3), 1089-1096, 2007.
  • Huang M, Wang Z, Ying Z. “A new Method for Facial Expression Recognition based on Sparse Representation plus LBP”. 3rd International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, Yantai, China, 16-18 October 2010.
  • Cai L, Yin Z. “A new approach of facial expression recognition based on contourlet transform”. International Conference on Wavelet Analysis and Pattern Recognition, Baoding, China, 12-15 July 2009.
  • Zavaschi T, Koerich A, Oliveira L. “Facial expression recognition using ensemble of classifiers”. International Conference on Signal Acoustics, Speech and (ICASSP), Prague, Czech Republic, 22-27 May 2011.
  • Shan C, Gong S. “Facial expression analysis across databases”. International Conference on Multimedia Technology, Hangzhou, China, 26-28 July 2011.
  • Zhang Z, Xu C, Wang J, Chen X. “Facial expression recognition based on MB-LGBP feature and multi-level classification”. Advances in Intelligent and Soft Computing, 129, 37-42, 2011.
  • Yeasin M, Bullot B, Sharma R. “From facial expression to level of interest: a spatio-temporal approach”. 2004 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Washington, DC, USA, 27 June-2 July 2004.
  • Aleksic P, Katsaggelos A. “Automatic facial expression recognition using facial animation parameters and multi-stream HMMS”. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, 1(1) 3-11, 2006.
  • Li Z, Imai J, Kaneko M. “Facial expression recognition using facial-component-based bag of words and phog descriptors”. The Journal of the Institute of Image Information and Television Engineers, 64(2), 230-236, 2010.
  • Shan C, Gong S, McOwan P. “Robust facial expression recognition using local binary patterns”. International Conference on Image Processing, Genova, Italy, 14 September 2005.
  • Zhao G, Pietik M. “Dynamic texture recognition using local binary patterns with an application to facial expressions”. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 29(6), 915-928, 2007.
  • Bartlett M, Littlewort G, Fasel I, Movellan R. “Real-time face detection and facial expression recognition: development and application to human computer interaction”. Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshop, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, 16-22 June 2003.
  • Littlewort G, Bartlett M, Fasel I, Susskind J, Movellan J. “Dynamics of facial expression extracted automatically from video”. Journal of Image and Vision Computing, 24(6), 615-625, 2006.
  • Tian Y. “Evaluation of face resolution for expression analysis”. Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshop, Washington, DC, USA, 27 June-2 July 2004.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Alaa Eleyan

Abubakar Ashir This is me

Publication Date October 20, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 23 Issue: 5

Cite

APA Eleyan, A., & Ashir, A. (2017). Sıkıştırılmış algılama ve piramit işlemeye dayalı yüz ifade tanıma. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 23(5), 527-531.
AMA Eleyan A, Ashir A. Sıkıştırılmış algılama ve piramit işlemeye dayalı yüz ifade tanıma. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. October 2017;23(5):527-531.
Chicago Eleyan, Alaa, and Abubakar Ashir. “Sıkıştırılmış algılama Ve Piramit işlemeye Dayalı yüz Ifade tanıma”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 23, no. 5 (October 2017): 527-31.
EndNote Eleyan A, Ashir A (October 1, 2017) Sıkıştırılmış algılama ve piramit işlemeye dayalı yüz ifade tanıma. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 23 5 527–531.
IEEE A. Eleyan and A. Ashir, “Sıkıştırılmış algılama ve piramit işlemeye dayalı yüz ifade tanıma”, Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 23, no. 5, pp. 527–531, 2017.
ISNAD Eleyan, Alaa - Ashir, Abubakar. “Sıkıştırılmış algılama Ve Piramit işlemeye Dayalı yüz Ifade tanıma”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 23/5 (October 2017), 527-531.
JAMA Eleyan A, Ashir A. Sıkıştırılmış algılama ve piramit işlemeye dayalı yüz ifade tanıma. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2017;23:527–531.
MLA Eleyan, Alaa and Abubakar Ashir. “Sıkıştırılmış algılama Ve Piramit işlemeye Dayalı yüz Ifade tanıma”. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 23, no. 5, 2017, pp. 527-31.
Vancouver Eleyan A, Ashir A. Sıkıştırılmış algılama ve piramit işlemeye dayalı yüz ifade tanıma. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi. 2017;23(5):527-31.

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