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BATI BALKANLAR VE AB DIŞ TİCARETİNE KONU MALLAR ÜZERİNE AMPİRİK BİR ANALİZ

Year 2021, , 84 - 91, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2021.1492

Abstract

Amaç - Bu makale Batı Balkanlar ve Avrupa Birliği (AB) arasında ticareti analiz etmektedir.
Metodoloji - Söz konusu malların ticaretinin analizinde (SITC mal gruplarını dikkate alarak - birincil mallar - imalat (üretilen) malları - diğer
mallar) 2002-2019 yıllarını kapsayan bir dönem için Yapısal VAR yöntemi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular - Elde edilen ampirik analiz bulgularına göre; SVAR sistemine ait sıfır hipotezi ‘’AB ve Batı Balkanlar arasında dış ticaret yoktur’’
reddedilmektedir. Kısa dönemde değişkenler arasında aynı yönde bir ilişki olduğunu söyleyebilmek mümkündür. Uzun dönemde, ticaret
dengesinde meydana gelecek bir birim standart hatalık içsel ya da dışsal şok, diğer değişkenler üzerine eş-anlı etkisini; birincil mallar için
birinci dönemden itibaren, imalat malları için üçüncü dönemden ve diğer mallar için dördüncü dönemde itibaren bırakmaktadır ve bu etki
on dönemlik süreçte kalıcıdır.
Sonuç - İmalat malları üzerine gelecek bir şok ise hem ticaret dengesini ani ve negatif bir şekilde etkilerken, diğer mallar ve birincil mallar
üzerinde olumsuz ve kalıcı bir etkisi bulunmaktadır. Diğer mallar da meydana gelen bir değişim ticaret dengesini önce olumlu daha sonra
olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. O halde en dışsal değişkenden en içsel değişkene doğru SVAR sistemi elemanlarını sıralayacak olursak;
birincil mallar, imalat malları diğer mallar ve ticaret dengesidir.

References

  • Amisano, G. ve Giannini, C. (1997). Topics in Structural VAR Econometrics, 2nd Edition, Springer, Germany.
  • Balkan Barometer (2015). Regional Cooperation Council, http://www.rcc.int/seeds/files/RCC_BalkanBarometer2015_PublicOpinion_FIN_forWeb.pdf, 25.01.2021.
  • Bernanke, B. S. (1986). Alternative explanations of the money-income correlation, Carn. Roch. Conf. Serie, 25, 49-99.
  • Cooley, T. S. ve Leroy, S. (1985). A theoretical macroeconometrics: A critique. Journal of Monetary Economics, 16(3), 283-308.
  • Blanchard, O. J. ve Quah, D. (1989). The dynamic effects of aggregate demand and supply disturbances. The American Economic Review, 79, 655-73
  • Brankovic, A. ve Jovicic, E. (2014). The integration of Western Balkan industries into the EU internal market: Recent trends in the manufactured goods, The Europe of tomorrow: Creative, digital, integrated / 9th Annual International Academic Conference on European integration. University American College, Skopje, https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/79431406.pdf, 24.01.2021.
  • Botric, V. (2012). Intra-industry trade between the european union and western balkans: A close-up, Working Papers, EIZ-WP-1202, https://ideas.repec.org/p/iez/wpaper/1202.html, 28.01.2021.
  • Botric, V. (2013). Determinants of intra-industry trade between Western Balkans and EU-15: Evidence form bileteral data. International Journal of Economic Sciences and Applied Research, 6(2), 7-23, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/114587, 25.01.2021.
  • European Commission (2014). Countries and regions: Western Balkans,http://ec.europa.eu/trade/policy/countries-andregions/regions/westernbalkans/#footnote-1, 25.01.2016.
  • European Comission (2018). A credible enlargement perspective for and enhanced EU engagement with the Western Balkans, https://ec.europa.eu/commission/sites/beta-political/files/communication-credible-enlargement-perspective-western-balkans_en.pdf, 27.01.2021.
  • European Commission (2020). Western Balkans-EU - international trade in goods statistics,https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/isdb_results/factsheets/region/details_western-balkans-6_en.pdf , 27.01.2021.
  • Gartner, C. ve Wehinger, G. (1998). Core inflation in selected European Union countries. Monetary Policy Modelling Oturumu, BIS Conference Papers, 6, ss. 1-44.
  • Güneş, S., Gürel, S. P. ve Cambazoğlu, B. (2013). Dış ticaret hadleri, dünya petrol fiyatları ve döviz kuru ilişkisi, yapısal var analizi: Türkiye örneği, Uluslararası Yönetim İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi, 9(20), 1-17.
  • Kursunluoğlu Yarımoglu, E. ve Gur, E. (2016). Entry mode to Western Balkans: An implementation in Albania and Kosovo markets, Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 13(33), 258-275.
  • Lucas, R.E. (1976). Econometric policy evaluation: A critique, in “The Phillips Curve and Labor Markets”, Brunner K and Meltzer A (ed.s) Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy 1, 19-46.
  • OECD (2019). Global South East Europe, Unleashing the Transformation Potential for Growth in the Western Balkans, 2019 Poznan Western Balkans Summit, http://www.oecd.org/south-east-urope/programme/Unleashing_the_Transformation_potential_for_Growth_in_WB.pdf, 31.01.2021.
  • Pedroni, P. (2013). Structural panel VARs. Econometrics, 2, 180-206.
  • Pere, E. ve Ninka, E. (2017). International trade in Western Balkan countries analysis based on Gravity models, The wiiw Balkan Observatorty, Working Papers, 126, Kasım, https://wiiw.ac.at/international-trade-in-western-balkan-countries-analysis-based-on-thegravity-model-dlp-4632.pdf, 27.01.2021.
  • Sağlam, Y., Çimen, A. ve Can Ergün, Z. (2018). Empirical analysis on foreign trade relations between Central Asia and EU. Sosyal Bilimler Elektronik Dergisi, 2(3), 211-224.
  • Sağlam, Y. ve Erataş Sönmez, F. (2018). Komşunu dilenci yap politikası: BRICT örneği, Türkiye Ekonomi Kurumu, Uluslararası Ekonomi Konferansı (UEK-TEK), 1-3 Kasım, Antalya, Tam metin bildiri, 1172-1183.
  • Sağlam, Y. ve Güreşçi, G. (2018). Petrol şoklarının makroekonomik göstergeler üzerine etkileri: OPEC için yapısal VAR analizi. Finans Politik & Ekonomik Yorumlar, 640, 27-47.
  • Sanfey, P., Milatovic, J. ve Kresic, A. (2016), How the Western Balkans can catch up, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Working Papers, https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:1X4Tqq0O_WoJ:https://www.ebrd.com/documents/oce/pdfworking-paper 186.pdf+&cd=4&hl=tr&ct=clnk&gl=tr, 28.01.2021.

AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS ON THE WESTERN BALKANS AND EU FOREIGN TRADE GOODS

Year 2021, , 84 - 91, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2021.1492

Abstract

Purpose - This article provides an analysis about trade (balance)relations between EU and the Western Balkans.
Methodology - Structural Vector Autoregression System is used according to SITC product groups (primary goods - manufactured goods and
other goods) during 2002 and 2019.
Findings - Findings of empirical analysis show that the null hypothesis of SVAR model ‘’There is no foreign trade between the EU and the
Western Balkan’’ is rejected. For the short-term there is a positive relationship between variables. In the long term; if internal or external
shocks on trade balance have simultaneous permanent effects on other variables; from the first period on primary goods, from the third
period on manufactured goods and from the fourth period on other goods over a ten periods.
Conclusion - A shock to manufactured goods has a negative and permanent effect on both other goods and primary goods. It affects the
balance of trade in a sudden and negative way. A change occurring in other goods affects the trade balance first positively and then
negatively. So if we sort the SVAR system elements from the most exogenous variable to the most endogeneous variable; primary goods,
manufactured goods, other goods and trade balance.

References

  • Amisano, G. ve Giannini, C. (1997). Topics in Structural VAR Econometrics, 2nd Edition, Springer, Germany.
  • Balkan Barometer (2015). Regional Cooperation Council, http://www.rcc.int/seeds/files/RCC_BalkanBarometer2015_PublicOpinion_FIN_forWeb.pdf, 25.01.2021.
  • Bernanke, B. S. (1986). Alternative explanations of the money-income correlation, Carn. Roch. Conf. Serie, 25, 49-99.
  • Cooley, T. S. ve Leroy, S. (1985). A theoretical macroeconometrics: A critique. Journal of Monetary Economics, 16(3), 283-308.
  • Blanchard, O. J. ve Quah, D. (1989). The dynamic effects of aggregate demand and supply disturbances. The American Economic Review, 79, 655-73
  • Brankovic, A. ve Jovicic, E. (2014). The integration of Western Balkan industries into the EU internal market: Recent trends in the manufactured goods, The Europe of tomorrow: Creative, digital, integrated / 9th Annual International Academic Conference on European integration. University American College, Skopje, https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/79431406.pdf, 24.01.2021.
  • Botric, V. (2012). Intra-industry trade between the european union and western balkans: A close-up, Working Papers, EIZ-WP-1202, https://ideas.repec.org/p/iez/wpaper/1202.html, 28.01.2021.
  • Botric, V. (2013). Determinants of intra-industry trade between Western Balkans and EU-15: Evidence form bileteral data. International Journal of Economic Sciences and Applied Research, 6(2), 7-23, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/114587, 25.01.2021.
  • European Commission (2014). Countries and regions: Western Balkans,http://ec.europa.eu/trade/policy/countries-andregions/regions/westernbalkans/#footnote-1, 25.01.2016.
  • European Comission (2018). A credible enlargement perspective for and enhanced EU engagement with the Western Balkans, https://ec.europa.eu/commission/sites/beta-political/files/communication-credible-enlargement-perspective-western-balkans_en.pdf, 27.01.2021.
  • European Commission (2020). Western Balkans-EU - international trade in goods statistics,https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/isdb_results/factsheets/region/details_western-balkans-6_en.pdf , 27.01.2021.
  • Gartner, C. ve Wehinger, G. (1998). Core inflation in selected European Union countries. Monetary Policy Modelling Oturumu, BIS Conference Papers, 6, ss. 1-44.
  • Güneş, S., Gürel, S. P. ve Cambazoğlu, B. (2013). Dış ticaret hadleri, dünya petrol fiyatları ve döviz kuru ilişkisi, yapısal var analizi: Türkiye örneği, Uluslararası Yönetim İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi, 9(20), 1-17.
  • Kursunluoğlu Yarımoglu, E. ve Gur, E. (2016). Entry mode to Western Balkans: An implementation in Albania and Kosovo markets, Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 13(33), 258-275.
  • Lucas, R.E. (1976). Econometric policy evaluation: A critique, in “The Phillips Curve and Labor Markets”, Brunner K and Meltzer A (ed.s) Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy 1, 19-46.
  • OECD (2019). Global South East Europe, Unleashing the Transformation Potential for Growth in the Western Balkans, 2019 Poznan Western Balkans Summit, http://www.oecd.org/south-east-urope/programme/Unleashing_the_Transformation_potential_for_Growth_in_WB.pdf, 31.01.2021.
  • Pedroni, P. (2013). Structural panel VARs. Econometrics, 2, 180-206.
  • Pere, E. ve Ninka, E. (2017). International trade in Western Balkan countries analysis based on Gravity models, The wiiw Balkan Observatorty, Working Papers, 126, Kasım, https://wiiw.ac.at/international-trade-in-western-balkan-countries-analysis-based-on-thegravity-model-dlp-4632.pdf, 27.01.2021.
  • Sağlam, Y., Çimen, A. ve Can Ergün, Z. (2018). Empirical analysis on foreign trade relations between Central Asia and EU. Sosyal Bilimler Elektronik Dergisi, 2(3), 211-224.
  • Sağlam, Y. ve Erataş Sönmez, F. (2018). Komşunu dilenci yap politikası: BRICT örneği, Türkiye Ekonomi Kurumu, Uluslararası Ekonomi Konferansı (UEK-TEK), 1-3 Kasım, Antalya, Tam metin bildiri, 1172-1183.
  • Sağlam, Y. ve Güreşçi, G. (2018). Petrol şoklarının makroekonomik göstergeler üzerine etkileri: OPEC için yapısal VAR analizi. Finans Politik & Ekonomik Yorumlar, 640, 27-47.
  • Sanfey, P., Milatovic, J. ve Kresic, A. (2016), How the Western Balkans can catch up, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Working Papers, https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:1X4Tqq0O_WoJ:https://www.ebrd.com/documents/oce/pdfworking-paper 186.pdf+&cd=4&hl=tr&ct=clnk&gl=tr, 28.01.2021.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Finance, Business Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Yagmur Saglam Lıman This is me 0000-0001-6465-0297

Filiz Eratas Sonmez This is me 0000-0003-2052-340X

Publication Date December 31, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021

Cite

APA Lıman, Y. S., & Sonmez, F. E. (2021). BATI BALKANLAR VE AB DIŞ TİCARETİNE KONU MALLAR ÜZERİNE AMPİRİK BİR ANALİZ. PressAcademia Procedia, 14(1), 84-91. https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2021.1492
AMA Lıman YS, Sonmez FE. BATI BALKANLAR VE AB DIŞ TİCARETİNE KONU MALLAR ÜZERİNE AMPİRİK BİR ANALİZ. PAP. December 2021;14(1):84-91. doi:10.17261/Pressacademia.2021.1492
Chicago Lıman, Yagmur Saglam, and Filiz Eratas Sonmez. “BATI BALKANLAR VE AB DIŞ TİCARETİNE KONU MALLAR ÜZERİNE AMPİRİK BİR ANALİZ”. PressAcademia Procedia 14, no. 1 (December 2021): 84-91. https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2021.1492.
EndNote Lıman YS, Sonmez FE (December 1, 2021) BATI BALKANLAR VE AB DIŞ TİCARETİNE KONU MALLAR ÜZERİNE AMPİRİK BİR ANALİZ. PressAcademia Procedia 14 1 84–91.
IEEE Y. S. Lıman and F. E. Sonmez, “BATI BALKANLAR VE AB DIŞ TİCARETİNE KONU MALLAR ÜZERİNE AMPİRİK BİR ANALİZ”, PAP, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 84–91, 2021, doi: 10.17261/Pressacademia.2021.1492.
ISNAD Lıman, Yagmur Saglam - Sonmez, Filiz Eratas. “BATI BALKANLAR VE AB DIŞ TİCARETİNE KONU MALLAR ÜZERİNE AMPİRİK BİR ANALİZ”. PressAcademia Procedia 14/1 (December 2021), 84-91. https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2021.1492.
JAMA Lıman YS, Sonmez FE. BATI BALKANLAR VE AB DIŞ TİCARETİNE KONU MALLAR ÜZERİNE AMPİRİK BİR ANALİZ. PAP. 2021;14:84–91.
MLA Lıman, Yagmur Saglam and Filiz Eratas Sonmez. “BATI BALKANLAR VE AB DIŞ TİCARETİNE KONU MALLAR ÜZERİNE AMPİRİK BİR ANALİZ”. PressAcademia Procedia, vol. 14, no. 1, 2021, pp. 84-91, doi:10.17261/Pressacademia.2021.1492.
Vancouver Lıman YS, Sonmez FE. BATI BALKANLAR VE AB DIŞ TİCARETİNE KONU MALLAR ÜZERİNE AMPİRİK BİR ANALİZ. PAP. 2021;14(1):84-91.

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