REFORMING TURKEY’S HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM IN ORDER TO ATTAIN HIGH INCOME, INNOVATION DRIVEN, INTELLECTUAL ECONOMY’ STATUS

Year 2017, , 62 - 69, 30.06.2017

Halil Kursad Aslan

https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2017.518

Abstract

Middle-income
trap is a status of slowing down and stagnation in economic growth when
countries reach middle-income levels. Countries have to restructure their
economies fundamentally in order to get rid of this trap; and they restructure
national resources, particularly human capital for higher education,
technological production and innovation systems. Under realities of the global
economic system innovation capacities of nations along with knowledge
production have gained extra importance. Fresh perspectives share the view that
competitiveness of national economies is founded on innovation; and formulating
a national innovation policy especially in developing countries seems to be
essential for economic growth and development. In this light a crucial role
governments are expected to assume is reforming research institutions,
technology transfer institutions and higher education systems in general. In
this paper, I will analyze these perspectives with a specific focus on Turkey’s
national innovation efforts and higher education system.  

 

Keywords

Middle-income trap, higher education, total factor productivity, innovation, development

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