Research Article
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Which Operative Technique is Associated with Higher Levels of Stress?

Year 2019, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 55 - 59, 18.01.2019
https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.442558

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Inguinal hernia is a prevalent condition among people of
every sex, age and race and the treatment is surgery (1). One of the main goals
during the surgery is to minimize surgical trauma.  In this study, we aimed at finding out whether
the intensity of surgical trauma differ between 
open inguinal hernia repair surgery and laparoscopic total
extraperitoneal inguinal hernia repair surgery
  by
measuring preoperative and postoperative levels of  certain blood parameters that might reflect
the intensity of trauma and response to trauma.

MATERIALS-METHODS: A total of 40 patients who underwent inguinal hernia
repair surgery were included in the study. 20 out of 40 patients underwent a
laparoscopic total extraperitoneal inguinal hernia repair
and 20 underwent
open inguinal hernia repair. Blood samples were taken from the antecubital vein
before the surgery, during the surgery, at hour 2 and hour 24 after the surgery
and blood growth hormone, cortisol and malonyldialdehyde levels were measured.

RESULTS: Elevated growth hormone levels were detected during the surgery
by either technique. Growth hormone levels 
continued to increase at hour 2  in patients who underwent open surgery while a
significant decrease was detected at hour 2 in patients who underwent laparoscopic
surgery  (p= 0,053). Preoperative blood cortisol
levels were found to be significantly elevated in both groups and significant
reductions were detected at hour 2 after the surgery in patients who underwent
laparoscopic repair (p=0.07) while significant reductions were detected in patients
who underwent  open repair at hour 24
after the surgery ( p=0.006).  No
significant differences were detected among
blood
malonyldialdehyde concentrations measured before the surgery, during the
surgery and at hour 2 and hour 24 after the surgery. However intergroup
comparisons revealed that
blood malonyldialdehyde concentrations were significantly
higher in the open surgery group
(p=0.038).







CONCLUSION:   Although
laparoscopic surgery is not considered a gold standard for inguinal hernia repair,
this approach may be the surgery of choice for inguinal hernia repair,
particularly in cases of recurrent and bilateral inguinal hernia, as this
technique is associated with lower levels of stress and trauma.

References

  • 1. Öberg S, Andresen K, Rosenberg J. Etiology of Inguinal Hernias: a Comprehensive Review. Front Surg 2017;22(4):52. PMID: 29018803.
  • 2. Roser P, Wehrhahn T, Krogmann H, Riedel N, Marshall RP, Gille J, Flitsch J, Aberle J. Somatotrope Pituitary Function in Professional Soccer Players. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 2018;126(5):306-308. PMID: 29165725.
  • 3. Şimşek Ş, Kaplan İ, Uysal C, Yüksel T, Alaca R. The Levels of Cortisol, Oxidative Stress, and DNA Damage in the Victims of Childhood Sexual Abuse: a Preliminary Study. J Child Sex Abus 2016;25(2):175-184. PMID: 26934543.
  • 4. Cao Z, Chen L, Liu Y, Peng T. Oxysophoridine rescues spinal cord injury via anti‑inflammatory, anti‑oxidative stress and anti‑apoptosis effects. Mol Med Rep 2018;17(2):2523-2528. PMID: 29207118.
  • 5. Xu YJ, Yu ZQ, Zhang CL, Li XP, Feng CY, Lei K, He WX, Liu D. Protective Effects of Ginsenosides on 17[Formula: see text]-Ethynyelstradiol-Induced Intrahepatic Cholestasis via Anti-Oxidative and Anti-Inflammatory Mechanisms in Rats. Am J Chin Med 2017;45(8):1613-1629. PMID: 29121800.
  • 6. Karayiannakis AJ, Makri GG, Mantzioka A Karousos D, Karatzas G: Systemic stress response cholecystectomy: a randomized trial. Br J Surg 1997; 84:467–471. PMID: 9112894.
  • 7. Naito Y, Tamai S, Shingu K, Shindo K, Matsui T, Segava H, et al. Responses of plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone , cortisol and cytokines during and after upper abdominal surgery. Anesthesiology 1992;77:426 – 431. PMID: 1355636.
  • 8. Halwell B: Reactive oxygen species in living systems: source, biochemisy and role in human disease. Am J Med 1991;91:14 –22. PMID: 1928205.
  • 9. Timerbaev VKH, Kontarev SI, Mil’chakov VI, Demurow EA, Fedorova Ev, Belov V, et al. Lipid Peroxidation processes in the blood of patients during thoracic surgery. Anesthesiol Reanimatol 1993;6:18–20. PMID: 8185066.
  • 10. Redmond HP, Watson RWG, Houghton T, Condron C, Watson RGK, Bouchier Hayes D: Immune function in patients undergoing open vs laparoscopic cholecystectomy . Arch Surg 1994;129:1240–1246. PMID: 7986152.

İnguinal herni hastalarında açık mı kapalı teknik mi daha fazla stres yaratır ?

Year 2019, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 55 - 59, 18.01.2019
https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.442558

Abstract

AMAÇ: İnguinal herni
her iki cinste, tüm ırklarda, her yaşta sık görülen bir hastalıktır ve tedavisi
cerrahidir. Cerrahi girişimlerde ana gayelerden biri travmayı en aza
indirmektir. Çalışmamızda laparoskopik (Laparoskopik total ekstraperitoneal
teknik)  ve açık (Lichtenstein tekniği) inguinal
herni ameliyatlarında travma ve strese cevabı yansıtabilecek bazı kan
parametrelerini ameliyat öncesi ve sonrası ölçerek bu iki ameliyat tekniği
arasında hastaların maruz kaldığı travma düzeylerinin farklılık gösterip
göstermediğini saptamayı amaçladık.



GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM:
 Randomize çalışmada kliniğimizde inguinal herni tanısı konulan 40 hastanın 20’sine
laparoskopik total ekstraperitoneal tekniğiyle, diğer 20 hastaya da açık
teknikle greftli herni onarımı ameliyatı yapıldı. Çalışmaya alınan olgularda ameliyat
öncesi, ameliyat sırasında, ameliyat sonrası ikinci ve yirmi dördüncü saatlerde
antekubital venöz kan alındı. Kanda growth hormon, kortizol ve malonildialdehit
düzeylerine bakıldı.



Bulgular: Grupların; yaş cinsiyet ve vücut kitle indeksleri arasında
istatistiksel fark saptanmadı (sırasıyla; p=0.78, p=0.429, p=0.616). Growth
hormon düzeyleri her iki teknikte de peroperatif yükselirken, postoperatif 2.
saatte açık teknikle yükselme devam etti fakat laparoskopik yöntemle anlamlı
düşüş saptandı (p= 0.005). Kortizol değerleri her iki ameliyatta preoperatif
anlamlı olarak yüksek saptanırken laparoskopik teknikte postoperatif 2. saatte
(p=0.07), açık teknikte postoperatif 24. saatte (p=0.006) anlamlı düşme
saptandı. Malonildialdehit değerleri arasında preoperatif, peroperatif,
postoperatif 2 ve 24. saatler arasında anlamlı farklılık yoktu. Fakat her iki
teknik karşılaştırıldığında açık teknikte malonilaldehit değeri anlamlı olarak
yüksek saptandı (p=0.038). 



SONUÇ: İnguinal herni ameliyatları için laparoskopik
yaklaşım günümüzde altın standart olarak kabul edilmemektedir. Çalışmamızda,
laparoskopik girişimlerde, açık ameliyatlara göre sınırlı da olsa stres ve cerrahi
travma daha düşük gözükmektedir. Bununla birlikte cerrahi yöntem seçiminde
hastanın genel durumu ve tercihi ile cerrahın tercihinin daha önemli olduğu düşüncesindeyiz. 

References

  • 1. Öberg S, Andresen K, Rosenberg J. Etiology of Inguinal Hernias: a Comprehensive Review. Front Surg 2017;22(4):52. PMID: 29018803.
  • 2. Roser P, Wehrhahn T, Krogmann H, Riedel N, Marshall RP, Gille J, Flitsch J, Aberle J. Somatotrope Pituitary Function in Professional Soccer Players. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 2018;126(5):306-308. PMID: 29165725.
  • 3. Şimşek Ş, Kaplan İ, Uysal C, Yüksel T, Alaca R. The Levels of Cortisol, Oxidative Stress, and DNA Damage in the Victims of Childhood Sexual Abuse: a Preliminary Study. J Child Sex Abus 2016;25(2):175-184. PMID: 26934543.
  • 4. Cao Z, Chen L, Liu Y, Peng T. Oxysophoridine rescues spinal cord injury via anti‑inflammatory, anti‑oxidative stress and anti‑apoptosis effects. Mol Med Rep 2018;17(2):2523-2528. PMID: 29207118.
  • 5. Xu YJ, Yu ZQ, Zhang CL, Li XP, Feng CY, Lei K, He WX, Liu D. Protective Effects of Ginsenosides on 17[Formula: see text]-Ethynyelstradiol-Induced Intrahepatic Cholestasis via Anti-Oxidative and Anti-Inflammatory Mechanisms in Rats. Am J Chin Med 2017;45(8):1613-1629. PMID: 29121800.
  • 6. Karayiannakis AJ, Makri GG, Mantzioka A Karousos D, Karatzas G: Systemic stress response cholecystectomy: a randomized trial. Br J Surg 1997; 84:467–471. PMID: 9112894.
  • 7. Naito Y, Tamai S, Shingu K, Shindo K, Matsui T, Segava H, et al. Responses of plasma adrenocorticotropic hormone , cortisol and cytokines during and after upper abdominal surgery. Anesthesiology 1992;77:426 – 431. PMID: 1355636.
  • 8. Halwell B: Reactive oxygen species in living systems: source, biochemisy and role in human disease. Am J Med 1991;91:14 –22. PMID: 1928205.
  • 9. Timerbaev VKH, Kontarev SI, Mil’chakov VI, Demurow EA, Fedorova Ev, Belov V, et al. Lipid Peroxidation processes in the blood of patients during thoracic surgery. Anesthesiol Reanimatol 1993;6:18–20. PMID: 8185066.
  • 10. Redmond HP, Watson RWG, Houghton T, Condron C, Watson RGK, Bouchier Hayes D: Immune function in patients undergoing open vs laparoscopic cholecystectomy . Arch Surg 1994;129:1240–1246. PMID: 7986152.
There are 10 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Feridun Suat Gökçe 0000-0001-8597-5787

İrfan Coşkun 0000-0003-2963-0519

Publication Date January 18, 2019
Submission Date July 11, 2018
Acceptance Date November 28, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 12 Issue: 1

Cite

AMA Gökçe FS, Coşkun İ. İnguinal herni hastalarında açık mı kapalı teknik mi daha fazla stres yaratır ?. Pam Med J. January 2019;12(1):55-59. doi:10.31362/patd.442558

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