Research Article
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Perforan göz yaralanmasına ikincil travmatik kataraktlarda katarakt cerrahisi sonuçları

Year 2019, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 303 - 308, 28.05.2019
https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.513731

Abstract

Amaç: Perforan göz yaralanmasına ikincil travmatik
katarakt gelişen olgularda katarakt cerrahisi sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesi.



Gereç- Yöntem: Çalışmada 2015-2018 yılları arasında perforan
göz yaralanmasına ikincil travmatik katarakt nedeniyle cerrahi uygulanan
olguların dosyaları geriye dönük olarak değerlendirildi. Hastaların yaş,
cinsiyet, yaralanma nedeni, yaralanma zonu, eşlik eden hifema, fibrin reaksiyonu,
iris prolapsusu, vitreus kaybı, ön ve arka kapsülün durumu, oküler travma skoru
(OTS), ilk ve ikinci cerrahi arasındaki süre, yerleştirilen göz içi mercek
(GİM) yeri, en iyi düzeltilmiş görme keskinliği (EİDGK) ve ek bulgular
incelendi. Katarakt cerrahisi sonrası EİDGK’ne etki eden faktörler incelendi.



Bulgular: Çalışmaya yaş
ortalaması 41,7±22,6 yıl olan (6-71) 19 hastanın (4 kadın, 15 erkek) 19 gözü
dahil edildi. Hastaların 14’ünde (%73,6) zon 1, 4’ünde (%21) zon 2, 1’nde (% 5,2)
zon 3 yaralanma mevcuttu. İlk başvurduklarında hastaların 4’ünde (%21) hifema, 7’sinde
(%36,8) fibrin reaksiyonu, 11’inde (%57,8) iris prolapsusu, 16’sında (%84,2)
lens ön kapsül hasarı, 5’inde (%26,3) vitreus kaybı mevcuttu. Hastaların
başlangıç görmeleri ortalama 0,07±0,05 (p+ ile 0,6) idi. OTS 2,4 ±0,7 olarak
hesaplandı. Hastaların 12’sine (%63,1) primer cerrahi onarım, 4’üne (%21) primer
onarım ve lens ekstraksiyonu, 3’üne (%15,7) primer onarım, lens ekstraksiyonu
ve göz içi mercek (GİM) implantasyonu yapıldı. Hastaların 14’üne (%73,6) primer
onarımdan ortalama 69,1 ±56,6 (2-300) gün sonra lens ekstraksiyonu ve GİM
implantasyonu yapıldı. 2 (%10,5) hastaya GİM implantasyonu yapılamadı. Hastaların
katarakt cerrahisi sonrası 1. ay EİDGK ortalama 0,5± 0,3 (0,05-0,9) düzeyinde
olup; 20/40 ve üzerinde görme oranına sahip hastaların oranı %52,6 idi. Hastaların
1. ay EİDGK ile başlangıç EİDGK arasında korelasyon mevcuttu (p:0,044; r: 0.467 Pearson korelasyon testi). Benzer olarak hastaların OTS
ile 1. ay EİDGK arasında korelasyon mevcuttu (p:0,015; r:0,551 Pearson
korelasyon testi). Hastaların 2’sinde (%10,5) antiglokomatözlerle kontrol
altına alınan sekonder glokom gelişirken, 1’inde (%5,2) 1 ay içinde retina
dekolmanı gelişti ve vitreoretinal cerrahi yapıldı.



Sonuç: Perforan göz yaralanmasına ikincil travmatik
kataraktların görsel prognozunu; başlangıç görme düzeyi ve OTS etkilemektedir.
Bu hastalarda hastanın klinik durumu yanında cerrahi planlama ve zamanlaması da
önemlidir. Her olgu kendi klinik durumuna göre değerlendirilerek; yapılan en
uygun cerrahi girişimle tatmin edici görsel sonuçlar alınmaktadır.
 




References

  • 1.Tabatabaei SA, Rajabi MB, Tabatabaei SM, Soleimani M, Rahimi F, Yaseri M. Early versus late traumatic cataract surgery and intraocular lens implantation. Eye 2017;31:1199-1204.
  • 2. Shah M, Shah S, Shah S, Prasad V, Parikh A. Visual recovery and predictors of visual prognosis after managing traumatic cataracts in 555 patients. Indian J Ophthalmol 2011;59:217-222.
  • 3. Sen P, Shah C, Sen A, Jain E, Mohan A. Primary versus secondary intraocular lens implantation in traumatic cataract after open-globe injury in pediatric patients. J Cataract Refract Surg 2018;44:1446-1453.
  • 4. Chuang LH, Lai CC. Secondary intraocular lens implantation of traumatic cataract in open-globe injury. Can J Ophthalmol 2005;40:454-459.
  • 5. Moisseiev J, Segev F, Harizman N, Arazi T, Rotenstreich Y, Assia EI. Primary cataract extraction and intraocular lens implantation in penetrating ocular trauma. Ophthalmology 2001;108:1099–1103.
  • 6. Rubsamen PE, Irvine WD, McCuen BW, Smiddy WE, Bowman CB. Primary intraocular lens implantation in the setting of penetrating ocular trauma. Ophthalmology 1995;102:101–105.
  • 7. Caciula D, Gavriș M, Tamașoi I. Penetrating corneal wound with traumatic cataract and intraocular foreign body-case report. Rom J Ophthalmol 2017;61:54-59.
  • 8. Brar GS, Ram J, Pandav SS, Reddy GS, Singh U, Gupta A. Postoperative complications and visual results in uniocular pediatric traumatic cataract. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers 2001;32:233-238.
  • 9. Qi Y, Zhang YF, Zhu Y, Wan MG, Du SS, Yue ZZ. Prognostic Factors for Visual Outcome in Traumatic Cataract Patients. J Ophthalmol 2016;2016:1748583.
  • 10. Gradin D, Yorston D. Intraocular lens implantation for traumatic cataract in children in East Africa. J Cataract Refract Surg 2001;27:2017-2025.
  • 11. Rogers G, Mustak H, Hann M, Steven D, Cook C. Sutured posterior chamber intraocular lenses for traumatic cataract in Africa. J Cataract Refract Surg 2014;40:1097-1101.
  • 12. Shah MA, Shah SM, Shah SB, Patel CG, Patel UA, Appleware A. Comparative study of final visual outcome between open- and closed-globe injuries following surgical treatment of traumatic cataract. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2011;249:1775-1781.
  • 13. Yeter V, Güngör İ. Visual outcomes and timing of surgery on traumatic cataract cases. J. Exp. Clin. Med 2012;29:93-96.
  • 14. Shah MA, Shah SM, Gosai SR et al. Comparative study of visual outcome between open- and closed-globe injuries following surgical treatment of traumatic cataract in children. Eur J Ophthalmol.2018;28:406-411.
  • 15. Shah MA, Shah SM, Applewar A, Patel C, Patel K. Ocular Trauma Score as a predictor of final visual outcomes in traumatic cataract cases in pediatric patients. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2012;38:959-965.
  • 16. Zhu L, Wu Z, Dong F et al. Two kinds of ocular trauma score for paediatric traumatic cataract in penetrating eye injuries. Injury. 2015;46:1828-1833.
  • 17. Kuhn F. Traumatic cataract: what, when, how. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2010;248:1221-1223.
  • 18. Lamkin JC, Azar DT, Mead MD, Volpe NJ. Simultaneous corneal laceration repair, cataract removal, and posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation. Am J Ophthalmol 1992;113:626–631.
  • 19. Andreoli CM, Andreoli MT, Kloek CE, Ahuero AE, Vavvas D, Durand ML. Low rate of endophthalmitis in a large series of open globe injuries. Am J Ophthalmol 2009;147:601–608.
  • 20. Bojikian KD, Stein AL, Slabaugh MA, Chen PP. Incidence and risk factors for traumatic intraocular pressure elevation and traumatic glaucoma after open-globe injury. Eye 2015;29:1579-1584.
  • 21. Mahapatra SK, Rao NG. Visual outcome of pars plana vitrectomy with intraocular foreign body removal through sclerocorneal tunnel and sulcus-fixated intraocular lens implantation as a single procedure, in cases of metallic intraocular foreign body with traumatic cataract. Indian J Ophthalmol 2010;58:115-8.
Year 2019, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 303 - 308, 28.05.2019
https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.513731

Abstract

References

  • 1.Tabatabaei SA, Rajabi MB, Tabatabaei SM, Soleimani M, Rahimi F, Yaseri M. Early versus late traumatic cataract surgery and intraocular lens implantation. Eye 2017;31:1199-1204.
  • 2. Shah M, Shah S, Shah S, Prasad V, Parikh A. Visual recovery and predictors of visual prognosis after managing traumatic cataracts in 555 patients. Indian J Ophthalmol 2011;59:217-222.
  • 3. Sen P, Shah C, Sen A, Jain E, Mohan A. Primary versus secondary intraocular lens implantation in traumatic cataract after open-globe injury in pediatric patients. J Cataract Refract Surg 2018;44:1446-1453.
  • 4. Chuang LH, Lai CC. Secondary intraocular lens implantation of traumatic cataract in open-globe injury. Can J Ophthalmol 2005;40:454-459.
  • 5. Moisseiev J, Segev F, Harizman N, Arazi T, Rotenstreich Y, Assia EI. Primary cataract extraction and intraocular lens implantation in penetrating ocular trauma. Ophthalmology 2001;108:1099–1103.
  • 6. Rubsamen PE, Irvine WD, McCuen BW, Smiddy WE, Bowman CB. Primary intraocular lens implantation in the setting of penetrating ocular trauma. Ophthalmology 1995;102:101–105.
  • 7. Caciula D, Gavriș M, Tamașoi I. Penetrating corneal wound with traumatic cataract and intraocular foreign body-case report. Rom J Ophthalmol 2017;61:54-59.
  • 8. Brar GS, Ram J, Pandav SS, Reddy GS, Singh U, Gupta A. Postoperative complications and visual results in uniocular pediatric traumatic cataract. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers 2001;32:233-238.
  • 9. Qi Y, Zhang YF, Zhu Y, Wan MG, Du SS, Yue ZZ. Prognostic Factors for Visual Outcome in Traumatic Cataract Patients. J Ophthalmol 2016;2016:1748583.
  • 10. Gradin D, Yorston D. Intraocular lens implantation for traumatic cataract in children in East Africa. J Cataract Refract Surg 2001;27:2017-2025.
  • 11. Rogers G, Mustak H, Hann M, Steven D, Cook C. Sutured posterior chamber intraocular lenses for traumatic cataract in Africa. J Cataract Refract Surg 2014;40:1097-1101.
  • 12. Shah MA, Shah SM, Shah SB, Patel CG, Patel UA, Appleware A. Comparative study of final visual outcome between open- and closed-globe injuries following surgical treatment of traumatic cataract. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2011;249:1775-1781.
  • 13. Yeter V, Güngör İ. Visual outcomes and timing of surgery on traumatic cataract cases. J. Exp. Clin. Med 2012;29:93-96.
  • 14. Shah MA, Shah SM, Gosai SR et al. Comparative study of visual outcome between open- and closed-globe injuries following surgical treatment of traumatic cataract in children. Eur J Ophthalmol.2018;28:406-411.
  • 15. Shah MA, Shah SM, Applewar A, Patel C, Patel K. Ocular Trauma Score as a predictor of final visual outcomes in traumatic cataract cases in pediatric patients. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2012;38:959-965.
  • 16. Zhu L, Wu Z, Dong F et al. Two kinds of ocular trauma score for paediatric traumatic cataract in penetrating eye injuries. Injury. 2015;46:1828-1833.
  • 17. Kuhn F. Traumatic cataract: what, when, how. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2010;248:1221-1223.
  • 18. Lamkin JC, Azar DT, Mead MD, Volpe NJ. Simultaneous corneal laceration repair, cataract removal, and posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation. Am J Ophthalmol 1992;113:626–631.
  • 19. Andreoli CM, Andreoli MT, Kloek CE, Ahuero AE, Vavvas D, Durand ML. Low rate of endophthalmitis in a large series of open globe injuries. Am J Ophthalmol 2009;147:601–608.
  • 20. Bojikian KD, Stein AL, Slabaugh MA, Chen PP. Incidence and risk factors for traumatic intraocular pressure elevation and traumatic glaucoma after open-globe injury. Eye 2015;29:1579-1584.
  • 21. Mahapatra SK, Rao NG. Visual outcome of pars plana vitrectomy with intraocular foreign body removal through sclerocorneal tunnel and sulcus-fixated intraocular lens implantation as a single procedure, in cases of metallic intraocular foreign body with traumatic cataract. Indian J Ophthalmol 2010;58:115-8.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Emine Doğan 0000-0002-6505-3328

Publication Date May 28, 2019
Submission Date February 2, 2019
Acceptance Date April 18, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 12 Issue: 2

Cite

AMA Doğan E. Perforan göz yaralanmasına ikincil travmatik kataraktlarda katarakt cerrahisi sonuçları. Pam Med J. May 2019;12(2):303-308. doi:10.31362/patd.513731

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