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Cerrahi sonrası iyileşmeyen kronik anal fissürlü hastalarda Botoks uygulaması başarılı mıdır?

Year 2019, Volume: 12 Issue: 3, 527 - 531, 30.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.529271

Abstract

Amaç: Cerrahi sonrası iyileşmeyen kronik
anal fissür hastalarında botoks uygulamasını ve  sonuçlarını retrospektif olarak irdelemeyi
amaçladık.



Gereç ve Yöntem: Kliniğimize Ocak 2016 – Ocak 2018 tarihleri arasında başvuran,
kronik anal fissür tanısı ile
lateral internal sfinkterotomi uygulanmış ve değerlendirme sonrası
iyileşmeyen anal fissür tanısı alan hastalar
retrospektif olarak
incelendi. Postoperatif inkontinans varlığını
araştırmak için Wexner skorlama sistemi kullanıldı. Anal sfinkterlerin
değerlendirilmesi için tüm hastalara Endoanal
Ultrasonografi yapıldı.



Bulgular: Toplam 36 hastanın, 22’si (%61,1) erkek, 14’ü (%38,9) kadındı. Yaş
ortalaması 36,2 idi. Endoanal ultrasonografi'de 12 (%33,3) hastada superfisiyal
eksternal sfinkterotomi ve intakt internal anal
sfinkter, 24 (%66,7)  hastada inkomplet
internal sfinkterotomi saptandı. 18 (%50) 
hastada inkontinans mevcuttu. 16 (%44,4) hastada sadece gaz, 2 (%5,6)
hastada gaz-sıvı inkontinansı mevcuttu. Postoperatif Wexner skorları ortalama
1,2 idi. Botoks işlemi sonrası hastaların 30 (%83,3)  hastada iyileşme sağlandı. 6 (%16,7) hastada
iyileşme sağlanamadı. Botoks işleminin başarılı olduğu 6 (%20) hastada nüks
gelişti.  Ortalama takip zamanı 11,9 ay
idi.



Tartışma ve Sonuç: Çalışmamızda
iyileşmeyen anal fissür hastalarında botoks uygulaması başarı oranı %83,3
olarak bulunmuştur. İkincil cerrahide endişe yaratan inkontinans ihtimali
nedeni ve %80 lere varan başarı oranları ile botoks uygulaması ikincil
cerrahiye alternatif olarak ön planda düşünülmelidir. Ancak kesin bir şey
söyleyebilmek için daha geniş serilere ihtiyaç olduğu kanaatindeyiz. 

References

  • 1. Katsinelos P, Papaziogas B, Koutelidakis I, Paroutoglou G, Dimiropoulos S, Souparis A, et al. Topical 0.5 % nifedipine vs. lateral internal sphincterotomy for the treatment of chronic anal fi ssure: long-term follow-up. Int J Colorectal Dis 2006; 21: 179–183.
  • 2. Jonas M, Scholefi eld JH. Anal fissure. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 2001; 30: 167–174.
  • 3. Parellada C. Randomized, prospective trial comparing 0.2 % isosorbide dinitrate ointment with sphincterotomy in treatment of chronic anal fi ssure: A two-year follow-up. Dis Colon Rectum 2004; 47: 437–443.
  • 4. Arroyo A, Pe´rez F, Serrano P. Open vs. close lateral sphinc¬terotomy performed as an outpatient procedure under lo¬cal anesthesia for chronic anal fissure. J Am Coll Surg 2004;199:361–367. 5. Madoff D, Fleshman W. Technical review on the diagnosis and care of patients with anal fissure. Gastroenterology 2003;124:235–245.
  • 6. Mason P, Watkins M, Hall H, Hall A. The management of chronic fissure in ano with botulinum toxin. J R Coll Surg Edinb 1996;41:235-238. 7. Albanese A, Colosimo C, Carretta D. Botulinum toxin as a treatment for blepharospasm, spasmodic torticollis and hemifacial spasm. Eur Neurol 1992;32:112-117. 8. Cumaoglu A, Karasu C. Pharmacological aspects and thera¬peutic perspective. J Int Med Sci 2007;3:1-6.9. Yucel E, Akin ML, Sucullu I, Filiz AI, Ozdemir Y, Yildiz M. Endoanal ultrasonographic evaluation of an unhealed anal fi ssure after the lateral internal sphincterotomy. Bratisl Lek Listy 2013; 114 (1), 27-30
  • 10. Lindsey I, Jones OM, Cunningham C, Mortensen NJ. Chronic anal fissure. Br J Surg 2004; 91: 270–279.
  • 11. Floyd ND, Kondylis L, Kondylis PD, Reilly JC. Chronic anal fissure: 1994 and a decade later – are we doing better? Am J Surg 2006; 191: 344–348.
  • 12. Dhawan S, Chopra S. Nonsurgical approaches for the treatment of anal fissures. Am J Gastroenterol 2007; 102:1312–1321.
  • 13. Hazar H. Anal Fissure and High Dose Botulinum Toxin: A Pilot Study of 11 Patients. Kolon Rektum Hast Derg (TKRCD) 2013;23(1):24-30.
  • 14. Dinç T, Ege B, Karslı MF, Faruk Coşkun F. Comparison of botox and lateral internalsphincterotomy treatment outcomes in chronic anal fissures. Dicle Medical Journale 2014;41 (1):133-7.
  • 15. Bobkiewicz A, Francuzik W, Krokowicz L, Studniarek A, Ledwosiński W, Paszkowski J, et al. Botulinum Toxin Injection for Treatment of Chronic Anal Fissure: Is There Any Dose- Dependent Efficiency? A Meta-Analysis World J Surg. 2016;40(12):3064-3072.
  • 16. Dat A, Chin M, Skinner S, Farmer C, Wale R, Carne P et al. Botulinum toxin therapy for chronic anal fissures: where are we at currently? ANZ J Surg. 2017 Sep;87(9):E70-E73.
  • 17. Bibi S, Zutshi M, Gurland B, Hull T. Is Botox for anal pain an effective treatment option? Postgrad Med. 2016 Jan;128(1):41-5.
  • 18. Dhawan S, Chopra S. Nonsurgical approaches for the treat¬ment of anal fissures. Am J Gastroenterol 2007;102:1312– 1321. 19. Brisinda G, Maria G, Bentivoglio A, Cassetta E, Gui D, Albanese A. A comparison of injections of botulinum toxinand topical nitroglycerin oint¬ment for the treatment of chronic anal fissure. N Engl J Med 1999;341:65–69. 20. Jankovic J, Brin M. Therapeutic uses of botulinum toxin. N Engl J Med 1991;324:1186-1194. 21. Gui D, Cassetta E, Anastasio G, Bentivoglio AR, Maria G, Albanese A. Albanese A. Botuli¬num toxin for chronic anal fissure. Lancet 1994;34:1127– 1128. 22. Menteş B, İrkörücü O, Akın M. Comparison of botulinum toxin injection and lateral internal sphincterotomy for the treatment of chronic anal fissure. Dis Colon Rectum 2003;46:232-237. 23. Garcia-Granero E, Sanahuja A, Garcia-Armengol J, Jiménez E, Esclapez P, Mínguez M, et al. Anal endosonographic evaluation after closed lateral subcutaneous sphincterotomy. Dis Colon Rectum 1998; 41: 598–601.
  • 24. Brisinda G, Cadeddu F, Brandara F, Marniga G, Vanella S, Nigro C, et al. Botulinum toxin for recurrent anal fissure following lateral internal sphincterotomy.British Journal of Surgery 2008; 95: 774–778
Year 2019, Volume: 12 Issue: 3, 527 - 531, 30.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.529271

Abstract

References

  • 1. Katsinelos P, Papaziogas B, Koutelidakis I, Paroutoglou G, Dimiropoulos S, Souparis A, et al. Topical 0.5 % nifedipine vs. lateral internal sphincterotomy for the treatment of chronic anal fi ssure: long-term follow-up. Int J Colorectal Dis 2006; 21: 179–183.
  • 2. Jonas M, Scholefi eld JH. Anal fissure. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 2001; 30: 167–174.
  • 3. Parellada C. Randomized, prospective trial comparing 0.2 % isosorbide dinitrate ointment with sphincterotomy in treatment of chronic anal fi ssure: A two-year follow-up. Dis Colon Rectum 2004; 47: 437–443.
  • 4. Arroyo A, Pe´rez F, Serrano P. Open vs. close lateral sphinc¬terotomy performed as an outpatient procedure under lo¬cal anesthesia for chronic anal fissure. J Am Coll Surg 2004;199:361–367. 5. Madoff D, Fleshman W. Technical review on the diagnosis and care of patients with anal fissure. Gastroenterology 2003;124:235–245.
  • 6. Mason P, Watkins M, Hall H, Hall A. The management of chronic fissure in ano with botulinum toxin. J R Coll Surg Edinb 1996;41:235-238. 7. Albanese A, Colosimo C, Carretta D. Botulinum toxin as a treatment for blepharospasm, spasmodic torticollis and hemifacial spasm. Eur Neurol 1992;32:112-117. 8. Cumaoglu A, Karasu C. Pharmacological aspects and thera¬peutic perspective. J Int Med Sci 2007;3:1-6.9. Yucel E, Akin ML, Sucullu I, Filiz AI, Ozdemir Y, Yildiz M. Endoanal ultrasonographic evaluation of an unhealed anal fi ssure after the lateral internal sphincterotomy. Bratisl Lek Listy 2013; 114 (1), 27-30
  • 10. Lindsey I, Jones OM, Cunningham C, Mortensen NJ. Chronic anal fissure. Br J Surg 2004; 91: 270–279.
  • 11. Floyd ND, Kondylis L, Kondylis PD, Reilly JC. Chronic anal fissure: 1994 and a decade later – are we doing better? Am J Surg 2006; 191: 344–348.
  • 12. Dhawan S, Chopra S. Nonsurgical approaches for the treatment of anal fissures. Am J Gastroenterol 2007; 102:1312–1321.
  • 13. Hazar H. Anal Fissure and High Dose Botulinum Toxin: A Pilot Study of 11 Patients. Kolon Rektum Hast Derg (TKRCD) 2013;23(1):24-30.
  • 14. Dinç T, Ege B, Karslı MF, Faruk Coşkun F. Comparison of botox and lateral internalsphincterotomy treatment outcomes in chronic anal fissures. Dicle Medical Journale 2014;41 (1):133-7.
  • 15. Bobkiewicz A, Francuzik W, Krokowicz L, Studniarek A, Ledwosiński W, Paszkowski J, et al. Botulinum Toxin Injection for Treatment of Chronic Anal Fissure: Is There Any Dose- Dependent Efficiency? A Meta-Analysis World J Surg. 2016;40(12):3064-3072.
  • 16. Dat A, Chin M, Skinner S, Farmer C, Wale R, Carne P et al. Botulinum toxin therapy for chronic anal fissures: where are we at currently? ANZ J Surg. 2017 Sep;87(9):E70-E73.
  • 17. Bibi S, Zutshi M, Gurland B, Hull T. Is Botox for anal pain an effective treatment option? Postgrad Med. 2016 Jan;128(1):41-5.
  • 18. Dhawan S, Chopra S. Nonsurgical approaches for the treat¬ment of anal fissures. Am J Gastroenterol 2007;102:1312– 1321. 19. Brisinda G, Maria G, Bentivoglio A, Cassetta E, Gui D, Albanese A. A comparison of injections of botulinum toxinand topical nitroglycerin oint¬ment for the treatment of chronic anal fissure. N Engl J Med 1999;341:65–69. 20. Jankovic J, Brin M. Therapeutic uses of botulinum toxin. N Engl J Med 1991;324:1186-1194. 21. Gui D, Cassetta E, Anastasio G, Bentivoglio AR, Maria G, Albanese A. Albanese A. Botuli¬num toxin for chronic anal fissure. Lancet 1994;34:1127– 1128. 22. Menteş B, İrkörücü O, Akın M. Comparison of botulinum toxin injection and lateral internal sphincterotomy for the treatment of chronic anal fissure. Dis Colon Rectum 2003;46:232-237. 23. Garcia-Granero E, Sanahuja A, Garcia-Armengol J, Jiménez E, Esclapez P, Mínguez M, et al. Anal endosonographic evaluation after closed lateral subcutaneous sphincterotomy. Dis Colon Rectum 1998; 41: 598–601.
  • 24. Brisinda G, Cadeddu F, Brandara F, Marniga G, Vanella S, Nigro C, et al. Botulinum toxin for recurrent anal fissure following lateral internal sphincterotomy.British Journal of Surgery 2008; 95: 774–778
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Murat Akıcı 0000-0001-6739-0670

Murat Çilekar 0000-0001-9175-6791

Publication Date September 30, 2019
Submission Date February 19, 2019
Acceptance Date August 15, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 12 Issue: 3

Cite

AMA Akıcı M, Çilekar M. Cerrahi sonrası iyileşmeyen kronik anal fissürlü hastalarda Botoks uygulaması başarılı mıdır?. Pam Med J. September 2019;12(3):527-531. doi:10.31362/patd.529271

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