Research Article
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Magnetic resonance imaging in patients with hemifacial spasm

Year 2020, Volume: 13 Issue: 3, 555 - 560, 18.09.2020
https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.688158

Abstract

References

  • 1. Gündüz A, Bölükbaşı F, Adatepe N.U. Hemifasiyal spazmda duyusal hile: bir olgu sunumu. Parkinson Hastalığı ve Hareket Bozuklukları Dergisi 2010;13:36-39.
  • 2. Ohta M, Kobayashi M, Terano N, Wakiya K, Suzuki K et al. Does arteriosclerosis contribute to hemifacial spasm? Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2016;158:181-187. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-015-2628-9
  • 3. Gözke E, Aktan Z, Taşdemir S.S, Toz HT, Ak P.D, Anıl B.S. Cranial MRI findings in patients with hemifacial spasm. Boğaziçi Tıp Dergisi; 2017;4:1-3. https://doi.org/10.15659/bogazicitip.17.02.656
  • 4. Pellegrini M, Schiavi C, Taroni L et al. Ocular surface status in patients with hemifacial spasm under long-lasting treatment with botulinum A toxin: A comparative fellow eye study. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2019;67:1405-1409. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijo.IJO_41_19
  • 5. Donahue JH, Ornan DA, Mukherjee S. Imaging of vascular compression syndromes. Radiol Clin North Am. 2017;55:123-138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcl.2016.08.001
  • 6. Jia JM, Guo H, Huo WJ et al. Preoperative evaluation of patients with hemifacial spasm by three-dimensional time-of-flight (3D-TOF) and three-dimensional constructive interference in steady state (3D-CISS) Sequence. Clin Neuroradiol 2016;26:431-438. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00062-015-0382-2
  • 7. Sekula RF Jr, Frederickson AM, Branstetter BF 4th, Oskin JE, Stevens DR. et al. Thin-slice T2 MRI imaging predicts vascular pathology in hemifacial spasm: a case-control study. Mov Disord 2014;29:1299-1303. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.25947
  • 8. Hermier, M. Imaging of hemifacial spasm. Neurochirurgie 2018;64:117-123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuchi.2018.01.005
  • 9. Oliveira LD, Cardoso F, Vargas AP. Hemifacial spasm and arterial hypertension. Mov Disord 1999;14:832–835.
  • 10. Defazio G, Berardelli A, Abbruzzese G, et al. Primary hemifacial spasm and arterial hypertension: a multicenter case–control study. Neurology 2000;54:1198–2000 https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.54.5.1198
  • 11. Defazio G, Martino D, Aniello MS, et al. Influence of age on the association between primary hemifacial spasm and arterial hypertension. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2003;74:979-981.https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.74.7.979
  • 12. Tan EK, Chan LL, Lum SY et al. Is hypertension associated with hemifacial spasm? Neurology 2003;60:343-344. https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000042786.28267.b2 13. Miwa H, Yoritaka A, Mizuno Y. Hemifacial spasm in Parkinson’s disease. Movement Disorders 1999;14:358-359 https://doi.org/10.1002/1531-8257(199903)14:2<358::aid-mds1026>3.0.co;2-n
  • 14. Kaffashian S, Tzourio C, Zhu YC, Mazoyer B, Debette S. Differential effect of white-matter lesions and covert brain infarcts on the risk of ischemic stroke and intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke. 2016;47:19231925. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.116.012734
  • 15. Lin J, Wang D, Lan L, Fa Y. Multiple factors involved in the pathogenesis of white matter lesions. Hindawi BioMed Research International 2017;9372050:9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/9372050
  • 16. Adler CH, Zimmerman RA, Savino PJ, et al. Hemifacial spasm: evaluation by magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance tomographc angiography. AnNeurol 1992;32:502-506. https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.410320404
  • 17. Han IB, Chang JH, Chang JW, Huh R, Chung SS. Unusual causes and presentations of hemifacial spasm. Neurosurgery 2009;65:130-137. https://doi.org/10.1227/01.NEU.0000348548.62440.42
  • 18. Naraghi R, Tanrikulu L, Troescher-Weber R, Bischoff B, Hecht M, Buchfelder M, et al. Classification of neurovascular compression in typical hemifacial spasm: three-dimensional visualization of the facial and the vestibulocochlear nerves. J Neurosurg 2007;107:1154–1163. https://doi.org/10.3171/JNS-07/12/1154
  • 19. Aichner FT, Felber SR, Birbamer GG, Posch A. Magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance angiography of vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia. Cerebrovascular Diseases, 1993;3:280-284. https://doi.org/10.1159/000108716
  • 20. Pandey S, Jain S. Clinical features and response to botulinum toxin in primary and secondary hemifacial spasm. Neurol India 2018;66:1036-1042. https://doi.org/10.4103/0028-3886.236959.
  • 21. Chan LL, Lee E, Fook-Chong S, Tan EK. Case control MR-CISS and 3D TOF MRA imaging study of medullary compression and hypertension in hemifacial spasm. Mov Disord. 2008;23:1820-1824. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.22034

Hemifasiyal spazmlı hastalarda nörogörüntüleme bulguları

Year 2020, Volume: 13 Issue: 3, 555 - 560, 18.09.2020
https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.688158

Abstract

Amaç:
Hemifasiyal spazm (HFS), fasiyal sinir innervasyonlu kaslarda, genellikle tek taraflı, istemsiz, aritmik, ağrısız, tonik veya klonik intermittant spazmların olduğu ve hastanın günlük yaşamını olumsuz olarak etkileyen nondistonik hiperkinetik bir hareket bozukluğudur. Genellikle periorbital bölgeden başlar ve yavaş yavaş yüzün alt kısmına yayılır. HFS, etyopatogeneze göre primer ve sekonder olarak ikiye ayrılır. Primer HFS, fasiyal sinirin beyinsapından sinir kök çıkış bölgesinde nörovasküler kompresyonu olarak tanımlanırken, sekonder HFS ise iç işitsel kanaldan stylomastoid foramene kadar olan seyri boyunca fasiyal sinir hasarına bağlıdır.
Bu çalışmada HFS tanısı konan olgularda kranial magnetik rezonans görüntüleme (MRG) bulgularının değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı.

Metod:
Antalya Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Nöroloji Kliniği Hareket Bozuklukları Polikliniğinde klinik öykü ve fizik muayene bulgularına göre HFS tanısı alan ve botulinum toksin tedavisi uygulanan 52 hasta geriye dönük olarak incelendi. Hastaların demografik verileri değerlendirildi ve 1.5-tesla kranial MRG görüntülerinden T1 ve T2 ağırlıklı aksiyal, T2 ağırlıklı koronal ve sagital kesitler incelendi.

Bulgular:
Çalışmaya dahil edilen 52 hastanın 36 (%69,2)’sı kadın ve 16 (%30,8)’sı erkek idi. Hastaların yaş ortalaması 59,5±1,07 idi. Hastalık süresi ortalama 5 yıl (min:1 max:35yıl) idi. Hastaların %52.9’inde semptomlar sol tarafta lokalize idi. Hastaların yarısının (%50, n:26) hipertansiyonu (HT) vardı.
Konvansiyonel MRG bulguları incelendiğinde; hastaların 28 (%53,8)’sinde MRG normal iken, 20 (%38,5)’sinde perivenriküler ak madde hiperintensileri, 1(%1,9)’inde periventriküler ak madde hiperintensilerine eşlik eden serebral atrofi , 1(%1,9)’inde ensefalomalazik alan, 2 (%3,8)’sinde dolikoektazik baziler arter trasesi saptandı. Hastaların 29’unun MR anjiosu vardı ve MRG’ de tespit edilenlerle birlikte toplam 4 hastada baziler arterde dolikoektazik genişleme saptandı.

Sonuç:
Retrospektif olarak yaptığımız bu çalışmada rutin konvansiyonel MRG teknikleri kullanıldığı ve tüm hastalarda MRA görüntülemeleri olmadığı için nörovasküler anatomiyi yeterli vizualize edememiş olabiliriz.
Daha ileri nörogörüntüleme yöntemleri kullanılarak daha fazla sayıda hastayı içeren prospektif çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır

Supporting Institution

destekleyen bir kkurum ya da kuruluş yoktur

Thanks

makaleye ilginizden dolayı teşekkür ederiz, en kısa sürede geri dönüşünüzü beklemekteyiz. iyi günler

References

  • 1. Gündüz A, Bölükbaşı F, Adatepe N.U. Hemifasiyal spazmda duyusal hile: bir olgu sunumu. Parkinson Hastalığı ve Hareket Bozuklukları Dergisi 2010;13:36-39.
  • 2. Ohta M, Kobayashi M, Terano N, Wakiya K, Suzuki K et al. Does arteriosclerosis contribute to hemifacial spasm? Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2016;158:181-187. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-015-2628-9
  • 3. Gözke E, Aktan Z, Taşdemir S.S, Toz HT, Ak P.D, Anıl B.S. Cranial MRI findings in patients with hemifacial spasm. Boğaziçi Tıp Dergisi; 2017;4:1-3. https://doi.org/10.15659/bogazicitip.17.02.656
  • 4. Pellegrini M, Schiavi C, Taroni L et al. Ocular surface status in patients with hemifacial spasm under long-lasting treatment with botulinum A toxin: A comparative fellow eye study. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2019;67:1405-1409. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijo.IJO_41_19
  • 5. Donahue JH, Ornan DA, Mukherjee S. Imaging of vascular compression syndromes. Radiol Clin North Am. 2017;55:123-138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcl.2016.08.001
  • 6. Jia JM, Guo H, Huo WJ et al. Preoperative evaluation of patients with hemifacial spasm by three-dimensional time-of-flight (3D-TOF) and three-dimensional constructive interference in steady state (3D-CISS) Sequence. Clin Neuroradiol 2016;26:431-438. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00062-015-0382-2
  • 7. Sekula RF Jr, Frederickson AM, Branstetter BF 4th, Oskin JE, Stevens DR. et al. Thin-slice T2 MRI imaging predicts vascular pathology in hemifacial spasm: a case-control study. Mov Disord 2014;29:1299-1303. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.25947
  • 8. Hermier, M. Imaging of hemifacial spasm. Neurochirurgie 2018;64:117-123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuchi.2018.01.005
  • 9. Oliveira LD, Cardoso F, Vargas AP. Hemifacial spasm and arterial hypertension. Mov Disord 1999;14:832–835.
  • 10. Defazio G, Berardelli A, Abbruzzese G, et al. Primary hemifacial spasm and arterial hypertension: a multicenter case–control study. Neurology 2000;54:1198–2000 https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.54.5.1198
  • 11. Defazio G, Martino D, Aniello MS, et al. Influence of age on the association between primary hemifacial spasm and arterial hypertension. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2003;74:979-981.https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.74.7.979
  • 12. Tan EK, Chan LL, Lum SY et al. Is hypertension associated with hemifacial spasm? Neurology 2003;60:343-344. https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000042786.28267.b2 13. Miwa H, Yoritaka A, Mizuno Y. Hemifacial spasm in Parkinson’s disease. Movement Disorders 1999;14:358-359 https://doi.org/10.1002/1531-8257(199903)14:2<358::aid-mds1026>3.0.co;2-n
  • 14. Kaffashian S, Tzourio C, Zhu YC, Mazoyer B, Debette S. Differential effect of white-matter lesions and covert brain infarcts on the risk of ischemic stroke and intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke. 2016;47:19231925. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.116.012734
  • 15. Lin J, Wang D, Lan L, Fa Y. Multiple factors involved in the pathogenesis of white matter lesions. Hindawi BioMed Research International 2017;9372050:9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/9372050
  • 16. Adler CH, Zimmerman RA, Savino PJ, et al. Hemifacial spasm: evaluation by magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance tomographc angiography. AnNeurol 1992;32:502-506. https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.410320404
  • 17. Han IB, Chang JH, Chang JW, Huh R, Chung SS. Unusual causes and presentations of hemifacial spasm. Neurosurgery 2009;65:130-137. https://doi.org/10.1227/01.NEU.0000348548.62440.42
  • 18. Naraghi R, Tanrikulu L, Troescher-Weber R, Bischoff B, Hecht M, Buchfelder M, et al. Classification of neurovascular compression in typical hemifacial spasm: three-dimensional visualization of the facial and the vestibulocochlear nerves. J Neurosurg 2007;107:1154–1163. https://doi.org/10.3171/JNS-07/12/1154
  • 19. Aichner FT, Felber SR, Birbamer GG, Posch A. Magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance angiography of vertebrobasilar dolichoectasia. Cerebrovascular Diseases, 1993;3:280-284. https://doi.org/10.1159/000108716
  • 20. Pandey S, Jain S. Clinical features and response to botulinum toxin in primary and secondary hemifacial spasm. Neurol India 2018;66:1036-1042. https://doi.org/10.4103/0028-3886.236959.
  • 21. Chan LL, Lee E, Fook-Chong S, Tan EK. Case control MR-CISS and 3D TOF MRA imaging study of medullary compression and hypertension in hemifacial spasm. Mov Disord. 2008;23:1820-1824. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.22034
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Eylem Özaydın Göksu 0000-0001-8851-3094

Fatma Genç 0000-0002-6062-3694

Burcu Yüksel 0000-0003-3976-5564

Publication Date September 18, 2020
Submission Date February 11, 2020
Acceptance Date May 22, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 13 Issue: 3

Cite

AMA Özaydın Göksu E, Genç F, Yüksel B. Hemifasiyal spazmlı hastalarda nörogörüntüleme bulguları. Pam Med J. September 2020;13(3):555-560. doi:10.31362/patd.688158

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