Case Report
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Travmatik diz çıkıkları

Year 2024, Volume: 17 Issue: 1, 173 - 184, 01.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.1265253

Abstract

Travmatik diz çıkıkları, acil değerlendirme ve multidisipliner bir yaklaşım gerektiren ciddi ve ekstremitenin tamamını tehdit eden bir yaralanmadır. Ekstremiteyi tehdit eden vasküler yaralanmanın yüksek sıklığı, diz yaralanmasının yanlış teşhisi veya ekstremitenin vasküler durumunun değerlendirilmesinin yapılamaması, çok sayıda potansiyel olarak önlenebilir amputasyonla sonuçlanacaktır. Çalışmamızda bu durumun dikkatli bir şekilde araştırılması gerektiği ve agresif tedavisinin zorunlu olduğu vaka örnekleriyle ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Kliniği ile Alaşehir Devlet Hastanesi Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Kliniğine son 3 yıl içerisinde travmatik diz çıkığı nedeniyle başvurmuş olan 8 hasta değerlendirilmiştir. Çoklu bağ yaralanmasının yanı sıra nörovasküler yaralanmaların eşlik ettiği grubun operasyon sonrası değerlendirme testlerine göre en kötü yaralanma grubu olduğu ortaya konmuştur. Yan bağ yaralanmasının eşlik etmediği izole çapraz bağ yaralanmasının olduğu Schenck sınıflamasına göre KD II grubu hastaların operasyon sonrası Lysholm ve Cincinnati skorlarının diğer yaralanmalara kıyasla daha iyi olduğu gösterilmiştir. KD I grubunda yer alan hastalardan ön çapraz bağ (ACL) yaralanması olan grubun arka çapraz bağ (PCL) yaralanması olan gruba kıyasla operasyon sonrası Lysholm ve Cincinnati skorlarının daha iyi olduğu gösterilmiştir. Bu zorlu ve ciddi yaralanmaların başarılı bir şekilde yönetiminde nörovasküler yaralanma açısından farkındalığın fazla olmasının yanı sıra multidisipliner yaklaşımla diz ligaman yaralanmalarına özel ilgi duyan tecrübeli ortopedi cerrahlarının erken ve uygun müdahaleleriyle birlikte operasyon sonrası rehabilitasyonun önemi ön plana çıkmaktadır.

References

  • 1. Peskun CJ, Whelan DB, Fanelli GC, et al. Diagnosis and management of knee dislocations. Physician Sports Med 2010;38:101-111. https://doi.org/10.3810/psm.2010.12.1832
  • 2. Hegyes MS, Richardson MW, Miller MD. Knee dislocation: complications of non-operative and operative management. Clin Sports Clin Sports Med 2000;19:519-543. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-5919(05)70222-2
  • 3. Manske RC, Hosseinzadeh P, Giangarra CE, Multiple ligament knee injury: complications. N Am J Sports Phys Ther 2008;3:226-233.
  • 4. Mermerkaya U, Polat M, Tanrıöver A, Tandoğan R, Kayaalp A. Dizin travmatik çıkıkları. Totbid Dergisi 2019;18:71-88. https://doi.org/10.14292/totbid.dergisi.2019.09
  • 5. Halvorson JJ, Anz A, Langfitt M, et al. Vascular injury associated with extremity trauma: initial diagnosis and management. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2011;19:495-504. https://doi.org/10.5435/00124635-201108000-00005
  • 6. Kennedy JC. Complete dislocation of the knee joint. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1963;45:889-904.
  • 7. Schenck RC Jr. The dislocated knee. Instr Course Lect 1994:43:127-136.
  • 8. Aaron K L Tay , Peter B MacDonald. Complications associated with treatment of multiple ligament injured (dislocated) knee. Sports Med Arthrosc Rev 2011;19:153-161. https://doi.org/10.1097/JSA.0b013e31820e6e43
  • 9. Robertson A, Nutton RW, Keating JF. Dislocation of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2006;88:706-711. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.88B6.17448
  • 10. Miranda FE, Dennis JW, Veldenz HC, Dovgan PS, Frykberg ER. Confirmation of the safety and accuracy of physical examination in the evaluation of knee dislocation for injury of the popliteal artery: a prospective study. J Trauma 2002;52:247-251. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005373-200202000-00008
  • 11. Ramírez Bermejo E, Gelber PE, Pujol N. Management of acute knee dislocation with vascular injury: the use of the external fixator. A systematic review. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2022;142:255-261. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-020-03684-0
  • 12. Niall DM, Nutton RW, Keating JF. Palsy of the common peroneal nerve after traumatic dislocation of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2005;87:664-667. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.87B5.15607
  • 13. Howells NR, Brunton LR, Robinson J, Porteus AJ, Eldridge JD, Murray JR. Acute knee dislocation: an evidence based approach to the management of the multiligament injured knee. Injury 2011;42:1198-1204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2010.11.018

Traumatic knee dislocation

Year 2024, Volume: 17 Issue: 1, 173 - 184, 01.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.1265253

Abstract

Traumatic knee dislocations are serious injuries that threaten the entire extremity, requiring urgent evaluation and a multidisciplinary approach. The high frequency of limb-threatening vascular injury, misdiagnosis of knee injury, or failure to assess the limb's vascular status will result in a large number of potentially preventable
amputations. We tried to demonstrate with case examples that this situation should be investigated carefully and aggressive treatment is mandatory in our study. 8 patients who applied to Pamukkale University Orthopedics and Traumatology Clinic and Alasehir State Hospital Orthopedics and Traumatology Clinic in the last 3 years
due to traumatic knee dislocation were evaluated. It was revealed that the group with multiple ligament injuries and neurovascular injuries, which is in the subgroup according to the Schenck classification, was the worst injury group according to the postoperative evaluation tests. It has been shown that postoperative Lysholm and
Cincinnati scores of patients in the KD II group with isolated cruciate ligament injury without collateral ligament injury were better than other injuries. Among the patients in the KD I group, it was shown that the postoperative Lysholm and Cincinnati scores were relatively better in the group with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury
compared to the group with posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) injury. Management of these serious injuries, the importance of post-operative rehabilitation comes to the forefront with the early and appropriate intervention of experienced orthopedic surgeons with a multidisciplinary approach, as well as the high awareness in terms of
neurovascular injuries.

References

  • 1. Peskun CJ, Whelan DB, Fanelli GC, et al. Diagnosis and management of knee dislocations. Physician Sports Med 2010;38:101-111. https://doi.org/10.3810/psm.2010.12.1832
  • 2. Hegyes MS, Richardson MW, Miller MD. Knee dislocation: complications of non-operative and operative management. Clin Sports Clin Sports Med 2000;19:519-543. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-5919(05)70222-2
  • 3. Manske RC, Hosseinzadeh P, Giangarra CE, Multiple ligament knee injury: complications. N Am J Sports Phys Ther 2008;3:226-233.
  • 4. Mermerkaya U, Polat M, Tanrıöver A, Tandoğan R, Kayaalp A. Dizin travmatik çıkıkları. Totbid Dergisi 2019;18:71-88. https://doi.org/10.14292/totbid.dergisi.2019.09
  • 5. Halvorson JJ, Anz A, Langfitt M, et al. Vascular injury associated with extremity trauma: initial diagnosis and management. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2011;19:495-504. https://doi.org/10.5435/00124635-201108000-00005
  • 6. Kennedy JC. Complete dislocation of the knee joint. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1963;45:889-904.
  • 7. Schenck RC Jr. The dislocated knee. Instr Course Lect 1994:43:127-136.
  • 8. Aaron K L Tay , Peter B MacDonald. Complications associated with treatment of multiple ligament injured (dislocated) knee. Sports Med Arthrosc Rev 2011;19:153-161. https://doi.org/10.1097/JSA.0b013e31820e6e43
  • 9. Robertson A, Nutton RW, Keating JF. Dislocation of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2006;88:706-711. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.88B6.17448
  • 10. Miranda FE, Dennis JW, Veldenz HC, Dovgan PS, Frykberg ER. Confirmation of the safety and accuracy of physical examination in the evaluation of knee dislocation for injury of the popliteal artery: a prospective study. J Trauma 2002;52:247-251. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005373-200202000-00008
  • 11. Ramírez Bermejo E, Gelber PE, Pujol N. Management of acute knee dislocation with vascular injury: the use of the external fixator. A systematic review. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2022;142:255-261. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-020-03684-0
  • 12. Niall DM, Nutton RW, Keating JF. Palsy of the common peroneal nerve after traumatic dislocation of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2005;87:664-667. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.87B5.15607
  • 13. Howells NR, Brunton LR, Robinson J, Porteus AJ, Eldridge JD, Murray JR. Acute knee dislocation: an evidence based approach to the management of the multiligament injured knee. Injury 2011;42:1198-1204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2010.11.018
There are 13 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Orthopaedics
Journal Section Case Report
Authors

Mert Bektaş 0000-0003-0744-8708

Harun Güngör 0000-0002-0721-0890

Kadir Gem 0000-0002-8607-3491

Early Pub Date July 25, 2023
Publication Date January 1, 2024
Submission Date March 14, 2023
Acceptance Date July 24, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 17 Issue: 1

Cite

AMA Bektaş M, Güngör H, Gem K. Traumatic knee dislocation. Pam Med J. January 2024;17(1):173-184. doi:10.31362/patd.1265253

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