Research Article
TÜRKİYE’DE 1980 SONRASI KAMU HARCAMALARI, VERGİ GELİRLERİ ve EKONOMİK BÜYÜME ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN ANALİZİ
Abstract
Ekonomik büyüme hemen her ekonominin birincil amaçları içerisindedir. Ülkelerin yapısal özellikleri ve ekonomi politikaları birbirlerinden belirli farklılıklar içerse de kamu harcamaları ve vergilerin her ekonomide ekonomik büyümeye etkisi mevcuttur. Ekonomik büyümeye teşvik edici rolü olan kamu harcamalarının finansmanının en önemli kalemi ise şüphesiz vergi gelirleridir. Teorik olarak çarpan mekanizması içinde vergi gelirlerinde meydana gelen artışlar ekonomik büyümeyi olumsuz yönde etkilerken, kamu harcamalarında meydana gelen artışlar ekonomik büyümeyi olumlu yönde etkilemektedir. Çalışmanın temel amacı bu etkileşimlerin 1980 sonrası Türkiye’de uygulanan politikalarda mevcut olup olmadığını test etmektir. Bu çalışmada kamu harcamaları, vergi gelirleri ve ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişki, 1980-2015 yıllar arası dönem için Granger nedensellik testi ile incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, ekonomik büyüme ve vergi gelirleri, kamu harcamalarının nedeni iken, kamu harcamaları ve vergi gelirleri arasında karşılıklı nedensellik ilişkisi bulunmaktadır.
References
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Year 2017,
Issue: 28, 31 - 41, 01.09.2017
Abstract
References
- Aghion P. vd. (2016). “Taxation, Corruption, and Growth”, European Economic Review, 86, 24-51. Altunç Ö. F. (2011). “Kamu Harcamaları ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi: Türkiye’ye İlişkin Ampirik Kanıtlar”, Celal Bayar Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Yönetim ve Ekonomi Dergisi, Cilt: 18, Sayı: 2. Arnon A. & Young W. (2002). The Open Economy Macromodel: Past, Present and Future, Springer Science-Business Media, New York. Barro R. J. & Martin X. S. (2004). Economic Growth, The MIT Press, Cambridge. Barro R. J. (1990). “Government Spending in a Simple Model of Endogeneous Growth”, The Journal of Political Economy, Cilt: 98, Sayı: 5. Charles L. & There C. (2008). History of Political Economy, Duke University Press. Dandan M. M. (2011). “Government Expenditures and Economic Growth in Jordan”, International Conference on Economics and Finance Research, Singapore. Vol. 4. Devarajan s. vd. (1996). “The Composition of Public Expenditure and Economic Growth”, Journal of Monetary Economics, 37/2, 313-344. Dornbush R. & Fisher S. (1994). Macro Economics, Mc. Graw Hill, New York. Fölster S. & Magnus H. (2001). “Growth Effects of Government Expenditure and Taxation in Rich Countries”, European Economic Review, 45/8, 1501-1520. Gale W. G. (2014). “Effects of Income Tax Changes on Economic Growth”, https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/09_Effects_Income_Tax_Changes_Economic_Growth_Gale_Samwick.pdf, 12.05.2017. Grabowski R. & Shields M. P. (2000). “A Dynamic, Keynesian Model of Development”, Journal of Economic Development, Cilt: 25, Sayı: 1. Higgs H. (2001). The Physiocrats, Batoche Books Limited, Canada. Irmen A. (2009). “Productive Government Expenditure and Economic Growth”, Journal of Economic Surveys, 23/4, 692-733. Işık N. & Alagöz M. (2005). “Kamu Harcamaları ve Büyüme Arasındaki İlişki”, Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, Sayı: 24, 63-75. Keynes J. M. (2013). The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Laffer, A. B. (2004). “The Laffer Curve: Past, Present, and Future”, Heritage Foundation Backgrounder, 1765, 1176-96. Lanza V. (2012). The Classic Approach to Capital Accumulation: Classical Theory of Economic Growth. Lucas R. E. (2002). Lectures on Economic Growth, Harvard University Press, Cambridge. Mawejje J. & EzraF. M. (2016). “Tax revenue effects of sectoral growth and public expenditure in Uganda”, South African Journal of Economics, 84/4, 538-554. Muthui J. N. (2013). “The Impact of Public Expenditure Components on Economic Growth in Kenya 1964-2011”, International Journal of Business and Social Science, 4/4, 233-253. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Sayı 28, Eylül 2017 A.İdikut Özpençe 41 Nworji I. D. vd. (2012). “Effects of Public Expenditure on Economic Growth in Nigeria: A Disaggregated Time Series Analysis”, International Journal of Management Sciences and Business Research, 1/7, 1-15. Ojong C. vd. (2016). “The Impact of Tax Revenue on Economic Growth: Evidence From Nigeria”, Journal of Economics and Finance, 7/1, 32-38. Rancoglina A. (2006). The Wealth of Ideas a History of Economic Thoughts, Cambridge University Press, New York. Rodseth A. (2004). Open Economy Macroeconomics, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Rubin I. I. (1979). A History Of Economic Thought, Ink Links Ltd, London. Sangkuhl E. (2015). “How The Macroeconomic Theories of Keynes Influenced The Development of Government Economic Finance Policy After The Great Depression of The 1930’s: Using Australia as The Example”, Athens Journal of Law, 1/1, 33-51. Smith A. (1976). An Inquiry Into The Nature And Causes of The Wealth of Nations, Oxford University Press, İngiltere. Solow R. M. (1956). “A Contribution to The Theory of Economic Growth”, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 70/1, 65-94. Stoilova D. & Nikolay P. (2013). “An Empirical Evidence for The Impact of Taxation on Economy Growth in the European Union”, Tourism & Management Studies, 3, 1031-1039. Yi F. & Suyono E. (2014). “The Relationship Between Tax Revenue and Economic Growth of Hebei Province Based on The Tax Multipler Effect”, Global Economy and Finance Journal, 7/2, 1-18.
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Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Economics |
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | September 1, 2017 |
| Acceptance Date | August 14, 2017 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2017 Issue: 28 |