İşletmelerin Likidite Düzeylerinin Karşılaştırılması: BİST Sürdürülebilirlik Endeksi Uygulaması
Year 2018,
Issue: 33, 115 - 129, 25.10.2018
Famil Şamiloğlu
,
Haşim Bağcı
,
Yunus Emre Kahraman
Abstract
Likidite; işletmelerin kolayca para çevirebildiği varlıklarıdır. Bu nedenle; işletmelerin her koşula hazırlıklı olmak için yeterli seviyede likit varlığa sahip olması gerekmektedir. Çünkü likit varlık işletmenin gereksinim duyduğu her an nakde en hızlı dönüştürebildiği varlıktır. Bu çalışmada Borsa İstanbul sürdürülebilirlik endeksine kayıtlı firmaların likidite seviyeleri karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu karşılaştırmayı gerçekleştirmek için gerek duyulan likidite oranlarının önem dereceleri Analitik Hiyerarşi Proses yöntemiyle belirlenmiştir. Bu belirlemenin ardından Gri İlişkisel Analiz tekniği kullanılarak firmaların likidite performansları kıyaslanmıştır. Bu kıyaslama 33 şirket için 2009-2016 yılları arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda en likit durumda şirketin TURKCELL, likiditesi en zayıf şirketin de SABANCI olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
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Başar, B. (2014). “Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk Raporlaması ve Finansal Performans Arasındaki İlişki: Borsa İstanbul’da İşlem Gören Kimya-Petrol-Plastik Sektörü Şirketleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma”, Yönetim ve Ekonomi Dergisi, 21/2, 59-72.
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Chandran, B., Golden, B. ve Wasil, E. (2005). “Linear Programming Models For Estimating Weights In The Analytic Hierarchy Process”, Computers and Operations Research, 32/9, 2235-2254.
Chena, M. ve Wang, S.C. (2010). “The Critical Factors of Success For Information Market: Using AHP Approach”, Expert Systems With Applications, 37/1, 694-704.
Cheung, A. ve Roca, E. (2013). “The Effect On Price, Liquidity and Risk When Stocks Are Added To And Deleted From A Sustainability Index: Evidence From The Asia Pacific”, Journal of Asian Economics, 24, 51-65.
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Eljelly, A. (2005). “Liquidity Profitability Tradeoff: An Empirical Investigation In An Emerging Market”, International Journal of Commerce & Management, 14/2, 48-61.
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Hurley, J. W. (2001). “The Analytic Hierarchy Process: A Note On An Approach To Sensitivity Which Preserves Rank Order”, Computers and Operations Research, 28/2, 185-188.
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Oberndorfer, U., Schmidt, P., Wagner, M. ve Ziegler, A. (2013). “Does The Stock Market Value The Inclusion In A Sustainability Stock Index? An Event Study Analysis For German Firms”, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 66/3, 497-509.
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Peng, X. ve Dai, F. (30-31 Mayıs 2009). “Information Systems Risk Evaluation Based On The AHP-Fuzzy Algorithm”, International Conference on Networking and Digital Society, 178-180.
Ramadhan, R., Al-Abdul, V. H. ve Duffuaa S. (1999). “The Use Of An Analytic Hierarchy Process In Pavement Maintenance Priority Ranking”, Journal of Quality and Maintenance Engineering, 5/1, 25-39.
Robinson, M., Kleffner, A. ve Bertels, S. (2011). “Signaling Sustainability Leadership: Empirical Evidence Of The Value Of DJSI Membership”, Journal of Business Ethics, 101/3, 493-505.
Saaty, T. L. (1996). “Thoughts On Decision Making”, OR/MS Today, April, 8-9.
Sakarya, Ş., Yıldırım, A. ve Aytekin, S. (2014). “Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk Açıklamalarının Finansal Performans Üzerine Etkisi: BİST-30’da Bir Uygulama”, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 16/1, 1-15.
Sayılgan, G. (2003). Soru ve Yanıtlarıyla İşletme Finansmanı. Turhan Kitabevi, Ankara.
Stain, W. E. ve Mizzi, P. J. (2007). “The Harmonic Consistency Index For The Analytic Hierarchy Process”, European Journal of Operational Research, 177/1, 488-497.
Timor, M. (2011). Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi, Türkmen Kitabevi, İstanbul.
Wang, Y., Liu, J. ve Elhag, T. (2008). “An Integrated AHP-DEA Methodology For Bridge Risk Assessment”, Computers and Industrial Engineering, 54/3, 513-525.
Wen, K. L. (2004). Grey Systems: Modeling and Prediction, 4th Edition, Yang’s Scientific Press, Yang’s Scientific Research Institute
Wind, Y. ve Saaty, T. L. (1980). “Marketing Applications of The Analytic Hierarchy Process”, Management Science, 26/7, 641-658.
Xuerui, T. ve Yuguang, L. (2004). “Using Grey Relational Analysis To Analyze The Medical Data”, Kybernetes, 33/2, 355-362.
Yuan, X. (2007). “Grey Relation Evaluation of Financial Situation of Listed Company”, Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing, 3/2, 41-44.
Zhai, L. Y., Khoo, L. P. ve Zhong, Z. W. (2009). “Design Concept Evaluation In Product Development Using Rough Sets and Grey Relation Analysis”, Expert Systems With Applications, 36, 7072-7079.
Zhou, Y. D. ve Shi, M. L. (2009). “Rail Transit Project Risk Evaluation Based On AHP Model”, Second International Conference on Information and Computing Science, 3, 236-238.
Year 2018,
Issue: 33, 115 - 129, 25.10.2018
Famil Şamiloğlu
,
Haşim Bağcı
,
Yunus Emre Kahraman
References
- Anderson, D. R., Sweeney, D. J. & William, T. A. (1998). Quantitative Methods For Business, Ohio: South-Western College Publishing, Cincinnati.
Aras, G. (2006). “İşletmelerde Sürdürülebilir Değer Yaratma ve İç Denetim”, İç Denetim Dergisi, 16/Sonbahar, 20-21.
Arsoy, A. P., Arabacı, Ö. ve Çiftçioğlu, A. (2012). “Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance Relationship: The Case of Turkey”, Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, 53, 159-176.
Başar, B. (2014). “Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk Raporlaması ve Finansal Performans Arasındaki İlişki: Borsa İstanbul’da İşlem Gören Kimya-Petrol-Plastik Sektörü Şirketleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma”, Yönetim ve Ekonomi Dergisi, 21/2, 59-72.
BİST (2014). Şirketler için sürdürülebilirlik rehberi. http://www.borsaistanbul.com/data/kilavuzlar/surdurulebilirlik-rehberi.pdf (01.11.2017).
Braunschweig, T. ve Becker, B. (2004). “Choosing Research Priorities by Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process: An Application To International Agriculture”, R&D Management, 34/1, 77-86.
Carlson, C. ve Fuller, R. (1996). “Fuzzy Multiple Criteria Decision Making: Recent Developments”, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 78/2, 139-153.
Chandran, B., Golden, B. ve Wasil, E. (2005). “Linear Programming Models For Estimating Weights In The Analytic Hierarchy Process”, Computers and Operations Research, 32/9, 2235-2254.
Chena, M. ve Wang, S.C. (2010). “The Critical Factors of Success For Information Market: Using AHP Approach”, Expert Systems With Applications, 37/1, 694-704.
Cheung, A. ve Roca, E. (2013). “The Effect On Price, Liquidity and Risk When Stocks Are Added To And Deleted From A Sustainability Index: Evidence From The Asia Pacific”, Journal of Asian Economics, 24, 51-65.
Daszynska-Zygadlo, K., Ryszawska, B., Slonski, T. ve Zawadzki, B. M. (2014). “Investors’ Reactions For Sustainability Index Inclusion-Is CSR A Good News”, Acta Universitatis Lodziensis Folia Oeconomica, 2/300, 45-60.
Eljelly, A. (2005). “Liquidity Profitability Tradeoff: An Empirical Investigation In An Emerging Market”, International Journal of Commerce & Management, 14/2, 48-61.
Feng, C. M. ve Wang, R. T. (2000). “Performance Evaluation For Airlines Including The Consideration of Financial Ratios”, Journal of Air Transport Management, 6, 133-142.
Fettahoğlu, S. (2013). “İşletmelerde Sosyal Sorumluluk İle Finansal Performans Arasındaki İlişki: İMKB’ye Yönelik Bir Uygulama”, Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi, 5/2, 515-524.
Forman, H. E. ve Gass, I. S. (2001). “The Analytic Hierarchy Process-An Exposition”, Operations Research, 49/4, 469-486.
Hafeez, K., Malak, N. ve Zhang, Y. (2007). “Outsourcing Non-Core Assets and Competences of A Firm Using Analytic Hierarchy Process”, Computers and Operations Research, 34/12, 3592-3608.
Hurley, J. W. (2001). “The Analytic Hierarchy Process: A Note On An Approach To Sensitivity Which Preserves Rank Order”, Computers and Operations Research, 28/2, 185-188.
Keskin Benli, Y. (2005). “Sektörel Farklılıkların Oranlar Üzerine Etkisi: Ampirik Bir Çalışma”, Gazi Üniversitesi Endüstriyel Sanatlar Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 16, 14-30.
Lee, D. ve Hwang, J. (2010). “Decision Support For Selecting Exportable Nuclear Technology Using The Analytic Hierarchy Process: A Korean Case”, Energy Policy, 38/1, 161-167.
Liu, S. ve Lin, Y. (2006). Grey Information: Theory And Practical Applications With 60 Figures, Springer-Verlag London Limited, Springer Science+Business Media, United States of America.
Longworth, D. (2007). Liquidity, Liquidity, Liquidity, The Investment Association of Canada, Toronto, Ontario.
Lourenco, I. C., Branco, M. C., Curto, J. D. ve Eugenio, T. (2012). “How Does The Market Value Corporate Sustainability Performance?”, Journal of Business Ethics, 108/4, 417-428.
Lu, M. ve Wevers, K. (2007). “Grey System Theory And Applications: A Way Forward”, Journal of Grey System, 10/1, 47-54.
Oberndorfer, U., Schmidt, P., Wagner, M. ve Ziegler, A. (2013). “Does The Stock Market Value The Inclusion In A Sustainability Stock Index? An Event Study Analysis For German Firms”, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 66/3, 497-509.
Özçelik, F., Öztürk, B. A. ve Gürsakal, S. (2014). “Investigating The Relationship Between Corporate Social Responsibility And Financial Performance In Turkey”, Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 28/3, 189-203.
Peng, X. ve Dai, F. (30-31 Mayıs 2009). “Information Systems Risk Evaluation Based On The AHP-Fuzzy Algorithm”, International Conference on Networking and Digital Society, 178-180.
Ramadhan, R., Al-Abdul, V. H. ve Duffuaa S. (1999). “The Use Of An Analytic Hierarchy Process In Pavement Maintenance Priority Ranking”, Journal of Quality and Maintenance Engineering, 5/1, 25-39.
Robinson, M., Kleffner, A. ve Bertels, S. (2011). “Signaling Sustainability Leadership: Empirical Evidence Of The Value Of DJSI Membership”, Journal of Business Ethics, 101/3, 493-505.
Saaty, T. L. (1996). “Thoughts On Decision Making”, OR/MS Today, April, 8-9.
Sakarya, Ş., Yıldırım, A. ve Aytekin, S. (2014). “Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk Açıklamalarının Finansal Performans Üzerine Etkisi: BİST-30’da Bir Uygulama”, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 16/1, 1-15.
Sayılgan, G. (2003). Soru ve Yanıtlarıyla İşletme Finansmanı. Turhan Kitabevi, Ankara.
Stain, W. E. ve Mizzi, P. J. (2007). “The Harmonic Consistency Index For The Analytic Hierarchy Process”, European Journal of Operational Research, 177/1, 488-497.
Timor, M. (2011). Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi, Türkmen Kitabevi, İstanbul.
Wang, Y., Liu, J. ve Elhag, T. (2008). “An Integrated AHP-DEA Methodology For Bridge Risk Assessment”, Computers and Industrial Engineering, 54/3, 513-525.
Wen, K. L. (2004). Grey Systems: Modeling and Prediction, 4th Edition, Yang’s Scientific Press, Yang’s Scientific Research Institute
Wind, Y. ve Saaty, T. L. (1980). “Marketing Applications of The Analytic Hierarchy Process”, Management Science, 26/7, 641-658.
Xuerui, T. ve Yuguang, L. (2004). “Using Grey Relational Analysis To Analyze The Medical Data”, Kybernetes, 33/2, 355-362.
Yuan, X. (2007). “Grey Relation Evaluation of Financial Situation of Listed Company”, Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing, 3/2, 41-44.
Zhai, L. Y., Khoo, L. P. ve Zhong, Z. W. (2009). “Design Concept Evaluation In Product Development Using Rough Sets and Grey Relation Analysis”, Expert Systems With Applications, 36, 7072-7079.
Zhou, Y. D. ve Shi, M. L. (2009). “Rail Transit Project Risk Evaluation Based On AHP Model”, Second International Conference on Information and Computing Science, 3, 236-238.