Politik Ekonomiye Schumpeterci Bir Bakış: Kapitalizm ve Siyasi Elitler

Year 2021, Issue: 43, 263 - 276, 23.03.2021

Hüsnü Bilir , Mehmet Şahin

https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.739034

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı Schumpeter’in elit modelinin politik ekonomisini incelemektir. Elitlerin kapitalizm içindeki rolünü anlamaya çalışan Schumpeterci yaklaşımın demokrasi teorileri bağlamındaki incelenmesine yer verilecektir. Demokrasi teorileri anlatımı ile başlayan çalışmada daha sonra sırasıyla Schumpeter’in ekonomik ve siyasi analizlerine yer verilecektir. Daha sonra bunlar arasında bağlantı kurularak günümüz politik ekonomi literatürünü nasıl etkilediğinden bahsedilecektir. Çalışmada gösterilmek istenen ana fikir, günümüzün Sorumluluk modeli ve Yetkilendirme modeline dayanan demokrasi anlayışının temelinin Schumpeterci gelenekten geldiğidir. Dolayısıyla bu modeller salt siyaset teorilerinden ziyade ekonomik modellerin yardımıyla açıklanmalıdır.

Keywords

Schumpeter, Elit Teorileri, Kapitalizm ve Sosyalizm

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