YEREL HALKIN DOĞA TEMELLİ SAĞLIK (EKO-WELLNESS) TURİZMİNE (DTST) İLİŞKİN ALGILAMALARI VE DESTİNASYONUN TURİZM POTANSİYELİNE İLİŞKİN GÖRÜŞLERİ: EDREMİT KÖRFEZİ ÖRNEĞİ

Year 2023, Issue: 59, 181 - 201, 22.11.2023

Gizem Özgürel , Oguzhan Dulgaroglu , Sabriye Çelik Uğuz

https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.1275194

Abstract

Bireylerin sağlık temelli gereksinimlerinin artması sonucunda doğa temelli sağlık turizminin (DTST) önemi de artmıştır. DTST etkinlikleri, turistlerin yanı sıra turistik bir ürün olarak geliştirildikleri bölgeye de çeşitli katkılar sunmaktadır. Çalışmanın ana amacı Edremit Körfezi'nde yaşayan yerel halkın DTST’ye ilişkin görüşlerini öğrenme; çalışmanın alt amaçları bölgenin bu turizm çeşidine ilişkin potansiyelini ortaya çıkarma ve bölgenin DTST açısından GZFT (Durum) Analizinin yapılmasıdır. Yapılan çalışmada verilerin toplanması için nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden mülakat tekniğine başvurulmuştur. Bu doğrultuda yarı yapılandırılmış soru formu kullanılarak 15.06.2022-06.01.2023 tarihleri arasında 108 katılımcıdan (yerel halk) veri toplanmıştır. Saha araştırmasından elde edilen verilerin analizinde Maxqda nitel veri analizi programından yararlanılmıştır. Edremit Körfezi’nde DTST’ye ilişkin potansiyeli ağırlıklı olarak; “termal kaynakların”, “Kaz ve Madra Dağlarının”, “deniz, kum ve güneşin”, “seyir alanlarının” ve “ormanların” oluşturduğu tespit edilmiştir. Destinasyonda öne çıkan etkinlikler içerisinde ise; “doğa yürüyüşleri”, “termal kaynaklardan yararlanma” ve “bisikletin” bulunduğu sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Öte yandan DTST açısından Edremit Körfezinin en güçlü yönünün “zengin doğal kaynaklar”, en zayıf yönünün ise “ulaşım, araç ve trafik/ park sorunları” olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Keywords

Doğa Temelli Sağlık Turizmi, Doğa Temelli Turizm Etkinlikleri, Edremit Körfezi, GZFT Analizi, Yerel Halk., Eko-wellness

Supporting Institution

Balıkesir üniversitesi

Project Number

2022/113

Thanks

Balıkesir Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırmalar Birimine verdikleri desteklerden dolayı teşekkürü bir borç biliriz.

LOCAL PEOPLE’S PERCEPTIONS ON NATURE-BASED HEALTH (ECO-WELLNESS) TOURISM AND THEIR VIEWS ON THE POTENTIAL OF DESTINATIONS: THE CASE OF EDREMIT GULF

Abstract

As a result of the increase in the health-based needs of individuals, importance of nature-based health tourism (NBHT) has also increased. NBHT events provide various contributions to the destinations as well as tourists. In the study, it is aimed to learn the views of the local people living in Edremit Bay on NBHT, to reveal the potential of the region for this type of tourism and to carry out a SWOT Analysis of the region in terms of NBHT. In this study, observation and interview techniques from qualitative research methods have been used to collect data. It has been collected data from 108 participants (local people) between 15.06.2022 and 06.01.2023 via using a semi-structured questionnaire after observations have been carried out at the destination by the researchers. Maxqda has been used in the analysis of the data obtained from the field research. It has been determined that "thermal springs", "Kaz and Madra Mountains", "sea, sand and sun", "view areas" and "forests" are formed of the potential for DTST in Edremit Bay. Besides it has been determined that "nature walks", "utilizing thermal resources" and "cycling" are included among the prominent activities in the destination. On the other hand; it has been determined that the strongest aspect of Edremit Bay is “rich natural resources”, and the weakest aspect is “transportation, vehicle and traffic/parking problems” in terms of NBHT.

Keywords

Nature Based Health Tourism, Nature Based Tourism Activities, Eco-wellness, SWOT Analysis, Local People, Edremit Bay.

Project Number

2022/113

References

• Aksoy, K. Ö. ve Acar, C. (2021). “Ecological-based Tourism Opportunities: A Study on the Case of the Coast of Perşembe-Fatsa”, Ecological Perspective, 1/1, 2-14.
• Annerstedt, M., Jönsson, P., Wallergård, M., Johansson, G., Karlson, B., Grahn, P., Hansen, Å. M. ve Währborg, P. (2013). “Inducing Physiological Stress Recovery with Sounds of Nature in a Virtual Reality Forest Results from a Pilot Study”, Physiology & Behavior, 118, 240-250.
• Baklien, B., Ytterhus, B. ve Bongaardt, R. (2016). “When Everyday Life Becomes a Storm on the Horizon: Families’ Experiences of Good Mental Health while Hiking in Nature”, Anthropology & Medicine, 23/1, 42–53.
• Bischof, M. ve Hartl, A., J. (2023). “KPI for Data-Driven Assessment of Innovative Development Paths for Nature-Based Health Tourism in the Alpine Region”, Digital and Strategic Innovation for Alpine Health Tourism, (Ed: D. Spoladore, E. Pessot ve M. Sarco, Springer Briefs in Applied Sciences and Technology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15457-7_2.
• Buckley, R. C. ve Brough, P. (2017). “Nature, Eco, and Adventure Therapies for Mental Health and Chronic Disease, Frontiers in Public Health, 5/220, 1-4.
• Buckley, R. C., Brough, P. ve Westaway, D. (2018). “Bringing Outdoor Therapies into Mainstream Mental Health”, Frontiers in Public Health, 6/119, 1-4.
• Buckley, R. (2020). “Nature Tourism and Mental Health: Parks, Happiness, and Causation”, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 28/9, 1409–1424.
• Cesur, E., Özer, Ç. ve Çeken, H. (2021). “Alternatif Turizm Kapsamında Aromatik Turizm ve Gelişimi”, ASBİ Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 21/3, 1055-1078.
• Curtin, S. (2009). “Wildlife Tourism: The Intangible, Psychological Benefits of Human-Wildlife Encounters”, Current Issues in Tourism, 12/5–6, 451–474.
• Faber Taylor, A. ve Kuo, F. E. M. (2011). “Could Exposure to Everyday Green Spaces Help Treat ADHD? Evidence from Children’s Play Settings”, Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 3/3, 281–303.
• Frumkin, H., Bratman, G. N., Breslow, S. J., Cochran, B., Kahn, P. H. Jr., Lawler, J. J., Levin, P. S., Tandon, P. S., Varanasi, U., Wolf, K. L. ve Wood, S. A. (2017). “Nature Contact and Human Health: A Research Agenda”, Environmental Health Perspectives, 125/7, 075001, Retrieved January 2, 2023, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5744722. (31.07.2017).
• Gascon, M., Triguero-Mas, M., Martinez, D., Dadvand, P., Rojas-Rueda, D., Plasencia, A. ve Nieuwenhuijsen, M. J. (2016). “Residential Green Spaces and Mortality: A Systematic Review”, Environment International, 86, 60–67.
• Julien, H. (2008). “Content Analysis”, The Sage Encyclopedia of Qualitative Research Methods, (Ed: L. M. Given), Volumes 1 & 2 , Sage Publications Inc., California.
• Karaman, S., Aydemir, B. ve Kılıç, S. N. (2019). “Balıkesir Turizm Envanteri ve Strateji Çalışması, GMKA”. Elde edilme tarihi: 10 Şubat 2023, https://www.gmka.gov.tr/dokumanlar/yayinlar/Balikesir-Turizm-Envanteri-Strateji-Calismasi.pdf.
• Karst, H. E. ve Nepal, S. K. (2022). “Social-Ecological Wellbeing of Communities Engaged in Ecotourism: Perspectives from Sakteng Wildlife Sanctuary, Bhutan”, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 30/6, 1177-1199.
• Katpar, S., Khan, R., Siddiqu, R., Hussain, M. ve Rehman, R. (2016). “Perceptions of Medical Students Regarding Dimensions of Environmental Wellness”, JPMA: Journal of Pakistan Medical Association, 66/4, 373-377.
• Kaypak, Ş. (2010). “Ekolojik Turizmin Sürdürülebilirliği”, Alanya İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, 2/2, 93-114.
• Little, J. (2015). “Nature, Wellbeing and the Transformational Self”,The Geographical Journal, 181/2, 121- 128.
• Lück, M ve Aquino, R., S. (2021). “Domestic Nature-Based Tourism and Wellbeing: A Roadmap for the New Normal?”, Tourist Health, Safety and Wellbeing in the New Normal, (Ed: J. Wilks et al.), Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5415-2_11
• Mayer, F. S., Frantz, C. M., Bruehlman-Senecal, E. ve Dolliver, K. (2009). “Why is Nature Beneficial?: The Role of Connectedness to Nature”, Environment and Behavior, 41/5, 607–643.
• Metin, O. ve Ünal, Ş. (2022). “İçerik Analizi Tekniği: İletişim Bilimlerinde ve Sosyolojide Doktora Tezlerinde Kullanımı”, Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 22/Özel Sayı 2, 273-294.
• Myers, J. E., Sweeney, T. J. ve Witmer, J. M. (2000). “The Wheel of Wellness Counseling for Wellness: A Holistic Model for Treatment Planning”, Journal of Counseling and Development, 78/3, 251-266.
• Pan, X., Yang, Z., Han F., Lu, Y. ve Liu, Q. (2019). “Evaluating Potential Areas for Mountain Wellness Tourism: A Case Study of Ili, Xinjiang Province”, Sustainability, 11/20, 56-68.
• Pforr, C., Hughes, M., Dawkins, M. ve Gaunt, E. (2014). “Nature-Based Wellness Tourism: The Case of the Margaret River Region in Western Australia”, Wellness Tourism: A Destination Perspective, ( Ed: C. Voigt ve C. Pforr), Routledge, London, UK. http://www.routledgementalhealth.com/books/details/9780415644679
• Reese, R. F. ve Myers, J., E. (2012). “Ecowellness: The Missing Factor in Holistic Wellness Models”, Journal of Counseling and Development, 90/4, 400-406.
• Reese, R. F., Hadeed, S., Craig, H., Beyer, A. ve Gosling, M. (2019). “Ecowellness: Integrating the Natural World into Wilderness Therapy Settings with Intentionality”, Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning, 19/3, 202-215.
• Russell, K. C. (2005). “Two Years Later: A Qualitative Assessment of Youth Well-Being and the Role of Aftercare in Outdoor Behavioral Healthcare Treatment”, Child &Youth Care Forum, 34/3, 209-239.
• Russell, K. ve Gillis, H. L. (2017). “The Adventure Therapy Experience Scale: The Psychometric Properties of a Scale to Measure the Unique Factors Moderating an Adventure Therapy Experience”, Journal of Experiential Education, 40/2, 135-152.
• Rutko, E. A. ve Gillespie, J. (2013). “Where’s the Wilderness in Wilderness Therapy?”, Journal of Experiential Education, 36/3, 218-232.
• Smith, M. K. ve Puczko, L. (2016). The Routledge Handbook of Health Tourism, Routledge, Oxon.
• Tisdell, C. ve Wilson, C. (2012). Nature-Based Tourism and Conservation: New Economic Insights and Case Studies”, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK.
• Unruh, A. ve Hutchinson, S. (2011). “Embedded Spirituality: Gardening in Daily Life and Stressful Life Experiences”, Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 25/3, 567–574.
• Xie, X., Guo, Q. ve Wu, Y. (2018). “Research on the Regional Characteristics of Small Wellness Tourism Town in China”, Econ, 34, 150-154.
• Yıldırım, A. ve Şimşek, H. (2000). Sosyal Bilimlerde Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri, Seçkin Yayınları, Ankara.