Paya Dayalı Kitle Fonlaması Literatürünün On Yılının Bibliyometrik Analizi

Year 2024, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 814 - 833, 29.09.2024

Fatih Güçlü , Muhammet Fatih Canbaz

https://doi.org/10.30586/pek.1534125

Abstract

Paya dayalı kitle fonlama, girişimciler ve küçük işletmelerin projelerine sermaye sağlamak amacıyla çok sayıda küçük yatırımcının katkısını bir araya getiren yenilikçi bir finansman yoludur. Bu yöntemde, yatırımcılar sağladıkları fon karşılığında girişimden pay alır ve girişimin hisse senetlerine ortak olurlar. Böylece, hem girişimler gerekli sermayeye ulaşır hem de yatırımcılar projeye ortaklık yoluyla dahil olur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, paya dayalı kitle fonlaması literatürünün bibliyometrik analizini yaparak alandaki en etkili yazarları, dergileri, yayınları, kurumları ve ülkeleri belirlemek; ayrıca en sık çalışılan konuları ve yeni yayın eğilimleri ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaca ulaşmak için çalışmada bibliyometrik analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Scopus veri tabanından elde edilen verilerle yapılan analizde, 2013-2024 zaman aralığında 432 yayına ulaşılmıştır. Çalışma, paya dayalı kitle fonlamasının akademik çevrelerde nispeten yeni bir konu olduğunu ve her geçen yıl artan bir ilgi gördüğünü göstermektedir. Girişimcilik ve finans dergilerinde yoğunlaşan yayınlar, beşerî sermaye, lider yatırımcı, inovasyon, güven ve sinyal teorisi gibi güncel konuları ele almaktadır. Bulgulara göre, Vismara, S. en üretken ve en çok atıf alan yazar olup, İtalyan üniversiteleri bu alanda en çok yayın yapan kurumlardır. Avrupa ülkeleri ve üniversiteleri, paya dayalı kitle fonlamasına yoğun ilgi göstermektedir.

Keywords

Kitle Fonlaması, Paya Dayalı Kitle Fonlaması, Bibliyometrik Analiz, Scopus

Bibliometric Analysis of a Decade of Equity Crowdfunding Literature

Abstract

Equity crowdfunding is an innovative way of financing that brings together the contributions of a large number of small investors to provide capital for the projects of entrepreneurs and small businesses. In this method, investors receive a stake in the venture in return for the funds they provide and become shareholders in the venture's shares. In this way, the ventures access the necessary capital, and the investors are involved in the project through partnership. The purpose of this study is to perform a bibliometric analysis of the equity crowdfunding literature to identify the most influential authors, journals, publications, institutions and countries in the field, as well as the most frequently studied topics and publication trends. In order to achieve this purpose, bibliometric analysis method was used in the study. The analysis was conducted using data from the Scopus database. 432 publications were obtained for the period 2013-2024. The study shows that equity crowdfunding is a relatively new topic in academic circles, attracting more and more attention every year. The publications, which are concentrated in entrepreneurship and finance journals, cover current topics such as human capital, lead investors, innovation, trust and signaling theory. According to the results, Vismara, S. is the most prolific and cited author and Italian universities are the most publishing institutions in the field. European countries and universities show a strong interest in equity crowdfunding.

Keywords

Crowdfunding, Equity Crowdfunding, Bibliometric Analysis, Scopus

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