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Deliberate Self Harm Behavior

Year 2017, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 209 - 226, 30.06.2017
https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.281577

Abstract

The deliberate self-harm behaviour which defined as attempting to own body resulting in tisue damage without conscious desire of peolple to die, is a major public health problem worldwide. The causes of deliberate self- harm, risk factors, the relationship between mental disorders and treatment strategies are not fully known. Deliberate self- harm can be observed together with psychiatric disorders such as borderline personality disorder, histrionic personality disorder, eating disorders and mood disorders. Also, deliberate self-harm must be distinguished from suicidal behavior. Psychological trauma has been suggested as a risk factor for deliberate self- harm behavior. Trauma and traumatic events have long been associated with deliberate self- harm behavior. The aim of this review article is to investigate the etiology and epidemiology of deliberate self-harm behaviour and relationship between psychiatric disorders.

References

  • Alataş E, Bulut SD, Berkol TD, Alataş G (2014) Kendine zarar verme davranışı olarak tekrarlayıcı şekilde kendi ağız mukozasını kesme: olgu sunumu. Düşünen Adam The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences, 27:173-177.
  • APA (2000) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, TextRevision (DSM-IV-TR). Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Association.
  • APA (2013) Desk Reference To The Diagnostic Criteria From DSM-5. Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Association.
  • Ballard E, Bosk A (2010) Invited commentary: Understanding brain mechanisms of pain processing in adolescents’ non-suicidal self-injury. J Youth Adolesc, 39:327-334.
  • Başay-Kabukçu B, Bildik T, Tamar M (2009) Assessment of the adolescents with self harming behavior and suicide attempts in an outpatient adolescent unit. The International Conference on Quality of life in Child and Adolescent Mental Health (ESCAP), Budapest, Ağustos, 22-26.
  • Bjärehed J, Lundh LG (2008) Deliberate self‐harm in 14‐year‐old adolescents: how frequent ıs ıt, and how ıs ıt associated with psychopathology, relationship variables, and styles of emotional regulation?.Cogn Behav Ther, 37:26-37.
  • Briere J, Gil E (1998) Self-mutilation in clinical and general population samples: prevalence, correlates, and functions. Am J Orthopsychiatry, 68:609-620.
  • Brown MZ, Comtois KA, Linehan MM (2002) Reasons for suicide attempts and nonsuicidal self-injury in women with borderline personality disorder. J Abnorm Psychol, 111:198-202.

Kasıtlı Kendine Zarar Verme Davranışı

Year 2017, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 209 - 226, 30.06.2017
https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.281577

Abstract

Kişinin bilinçli ölme isteği olmadan doku hasarı ile sonuçlanan, kendi bedenine yönelik girişim olarak tanımlanan kasıtlı kendine zarar verme davranışı, dünya çapında önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. Kasıtlı kendine zarar verme davranışının nedenleri, risk faktörleri, ruhsal bozukluklarla ilişkisi ve tedavi yaklaşımları tam olarak bilinmemektedir. Sınır kişilik bozukluğu, histrionik kişilik bozukluğu, yeme bozuklukları ve duygu durumu bozuklukları gibi psikiyatrik bozukluklarla birlikte görülmektedir. Ayrıca,  kasıtlı kendine zarar verme davranışının intihar davranışından ayırt edilmesi de gerekir. Psikolojik travmanın kasıtlı kendine zarar verme davranışı için bir risk faktörü olduğu ileri sürülmüştür. Travma ve travmatik olaylar uzun zamandır kasıtlı kendine zarar verme davranışı ile ilişkilendirilmiştir. Bu gözden geçirme yazısında kasıtlı kendine zarar verme davranışının nedenleri, epidemiyolojisi ve ruhsal bozukluklar arasındaki ilişkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

References

  • Alataş E, Bulut SD, Berkol TD, Alataş G (2014) Kendine zarar verme davranışı olarak tekrarlayıcı şekilde kendi ağız mukozasını kesme: olgu sunumu. Düşünen Adam The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences, 27:173-177.
  • APA (2000) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, TextRevision (DSM-IV-TR). Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Association.
  • APA (2013) Desk Reference To The Diagnostic Criteria From DSM-5. Washington, DC, American Psychiatric Association.
  • Ballard E, Bosk A (2010) Invited commentary: Understanding brain mechanisms of pain processing in adolescents’ non-suicidal self-injury. J Youth Adolesc, 39:327-334.
  • Başay-Kabukçu B, Bildik T, Tamar M (2009) Assessment of the adolescents with self harming behavior and suicide attempts in an outpatient adolescent unit. The International Conference on Quality of life in Child and Adolescent Mental Health (ESCAP), Budapest, Ağustos, 22-26.
  • Bjärehed J, Lundh LG (2008) Deliberate self‐harm in 14‐year‐old adolescents: how frequent ıs ıt, and how ıs ıt associated with psychopathology, relationship variables, and styles of emotional regulation?.Cogn Behav Ther, 37:26-37.
  • Briere J, Gil E (1998) Self-mutilation in clinical and general population samples: prevalence, correlates, and functions. Am J Orthopsychiatry, 68:609-620.
  • Brown MZ, Comtois KA, Linehan MM (2002) Reasons for suicide attempts and nonsuicidal self-injury in women with borderline personality disorder. J Abnorm Psychol, 111:198-202.
There are 8 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Review
Authors

Fatma Gül Helvacı Çelik This is me

Çiçek Hocaoğlu

Publication Date June 30, 2017
Acceptance Date August 3, 3016
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 9 Issue: 2

Cite

AMA Helvacı Çelik FG, Hocaoğlu Ç. Kasıtlı Kendine Zarar Verme Davranışı. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry. June 2017;9(2):209-226. doi:10.18863/pgy.281577

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