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Psychosocial Support Programs and Telepsychiatry Services Implemented in the World and Türkiye during the Pandemic

Year 2023, Volume: 15 Issue: 1, 103 - 111, 31.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1079919

Abstract

In this study, which addresses the psychosocial dimension of the COVID-19 pandemic, it is seen that the pandemic has increased the frequency of anxiety, anxiety, fear, and depression in the society. In this process in the world and in Türkiye, the majority of psychosocial support programs and mental health services are provided on online platforms and the frequency of use of telepsychiatry services has increased. In this study, Google Scholar and Pub Med were scanned and relevant domestic and international studies were examined. The aim of this article was to draw attention to the innovations brought about by the epidemic in the provision of mental health services to people and suggestions were made in order to contribute to the relevant literature.

References

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  • Almond D, Mazumder B (2005) The 1918 influenza pandemic and subsequent health outcomes: an analysis of SIPP data. American Economic Review, 95(2):258-262.
  • Andersson G (2016) Internet-delivered psychological treatments. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 12:157-179.
  • Aslan R (2020) Tarihten Günümüze Epidemiler, Pandemiler ve Covid-19. Göller Bölgesi Aylık Ekonomi ve Kültür Dergisi Ayrıntı, 8(85):35.
  • Aşkın R, Bozkurt Y (2020) Covid-19 Pandemisi: psikolojik etkileri ve terapötik müdahaleler. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19(37):304-318.
  • Atay L (2020) Covid-19 salgını ve turizme etkileri. Seyahat Otel İşlet Dergisi, 17(1):168-172.
  • Bao Y, Sun Y, Meng S, Shi J, Lu L (2020) 2019-nCoV Epidemic: Address Mental Health Care to Empower Society. The Lancet Psychiatry, 395(10224), e37–e38.
  • Black Dog Institute (2020) Self-help tools and apps. https://www.blackdoginstitute.org.au/resources-support/digital-tools-apps. Last accessed: (20.03.2020)
  • Berryhill MB, Culmer N, Williams N, Halli-Tierney A, Betancourt A, Roberts H et al. (2019) Videoconferencing psychotherapy and depression: a systematic review. Telemedicine and e-Health, 25(6):435-446.
  • Caplan, C. (1964). Principles of Preventive Psychiatry. Basic Books: N.Y
  • Caplan G, Caplan R (2000) Principles of community psychiatry. Community Mental Health Journal, 36(1):7-24.
  • Capraz N, Erim BR, Kucukparlak I ve ark. (2020) A specific mental health intervention for healthcare workers in Turkey. Asian J Psychiatr 54:102315
  • Chen Q, Liang M, Li Y, Guo J, Fei D, Wang L et al. (2020) Mental health care for medical staff in China during the COVID- 19 outbreak. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(4):e15.
  • Community-Based Migration Programs (2020). COVID-19 salgınına ilişkin bilgilenme ihtiyacı danışma kurulu. Turkish Red Crescent. Mayıs 2020 Ankara, Türkiye. 4-11.
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  • Craig J, Patterson V (2005) Introduction to the practice of telemedicine. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 11: 3-11.
  • Cullen W, Gulati G, Kelly BD (2020) Mental health in the COVID-19 pandemic. An International Journal of Medicine, 113(5):311-312.
  • Çetin C, Anuk Ö (2020) Loneliness and Psychological Resilience in COVID-19 Pandemic Process: Sample of Students from a Public University. Eurasian Journal of Social and Economic Research, 7(5), 170-189.
  • Dağlı AD, Büyükbayram A, Arabacı LB (2020) Covıd-19 tanısı alan hasta ve ailesine psikososyal yaklaşım. İzmir Kâtip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(2):191-195.
  • Fleischmann A, Bertolote JM, Wasserman D, De Leo D, Bolhari J, Botega NJ et al. (2008) Effectiveness of brief intervention and contact for suicide attempters: a randomized controlled trial in five countries. Bull World Health Organ, 86(9):703-9.
  • Grover, S, Dua D, Sahoo S, Mehra A, Nehra R et al. (2020a) Why all COVID-19 hospitals should have mental health professionals: the importance of mental health in a worldwide crisis! Asian J. Psychiatr, 51:102147.
  • Grover S, Mishra E, Chakrabarti S, Mehra A, Sahoo S (2020b) Telephonic monitoring of patients on clozapine in the resource-poor setting during the COVID-19 pandemic. Schizophr Res, 222: 489-490.
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  • Hao F, Tan W, Jiang L, Zhang L, Zhao X, Zou Y et al. (2020) Do psychiatric patients experience more psychiatric symptoms during COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown? A case-control study with service and research implications for immunopsychiatry. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 87:100-106.
  • Hayler SE, Gangue DP (2003) A review of the cost of telepsychiatry. Psychiatric Services, 54:976-980.
  • Holmes EA, O'Connor RC, Perry VH, Tracey I, Wessely S, Arseneault L et al. (2020) Multidisciplinary Research Priorities for the Covid-19 Pandemic. A Call for Action for Mental Health Science, The Lancet Psychiatry, 7:547-560.
  • Işık A (2020) Koronavirus (COVID-19) Salgını Doneminde Ailede Krize Mudahale. Akademia Doğa ve İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(1):1-9.
  • Ivakhnyuk IV (2020) Coronavirus pandemic challenges migrants worldwide and in Russia. Population and Economics, 4(2): 49-55.
  • Ivanova E, Lindner P, Ly KH, Dahlin M, Vernmark K, Andersson G et al. (2016) Guided and unguided Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for social anxiety disorder and/or panic disorder provided via the Internet and a smartphone application: A randomized controlled trial. Journal Of Anxiety Disorders, 44:27-35.
  • Karyotaki E, Ebert DD, Donkin L, Riper H, Twisk J, Burger S et al. (2018) Do guided internet-based interventions result in clinically relevant changes for patients with depression? An individual participant data meta-analysis. Clinical psychology review, 63:80-92.
  • Kavoor AR, Chakravarthy K, John T (2020) Remote consultations in the era of COVID-19 pandemic: preliminary experience in a regional Australian public acute mental health care setting. Asian J. Psychiatr, 51:102074.
  • Langmaid L, Ratner L, Huysman C, Curran S, Uluer A (2020) Supporting the Medically Fragile: Individualized Approach to Empowering Young Adults With Chronic Disease During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Adolescent Health, 67:e453-e455.
  • Li W, Yang Y, Liu ZH, Zhao YJ, Zhang Q, Zhang L et al. (2020) Progression of mental health services during the COVID-19 outbreak in China. Int. J. Biol. Sci, 16:1732–1738.
  • Lin A, Wigman JTW, Nelson B, Vollebergh WA, Van Os J, Baksheev G et al. (2011) The Relationship Between Coping and Subclinical Psychotic Experiences in Adolescents from the General Population– A Longitudinal Study. Psychological Medicine, 41:2535-2546.
  • Liu S, Yang L, Zhang C, Xiang YT, Liu Z, Hu S et al. (2020) Online mental health services in China during the COVID-19 outbreak. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(4):e17-e18.
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  • Lima CKT, de Medeiros Carvalho PM, Lima IDAS, de Oliveira Nunes JVA, Saraiva JS, de Souza RI et al. (2020) The emotional impact of Coronavirus 2019-nCoV (new Coronavirus disease). Psychiatry Research, 287: 112915.
  • Melia R, Francis K, Hickey E, Bogue J, Duggan J, O'Sullivan M, et al. (2020) Mobile Health Technology Interventions for Suicide Prevention: Systematic Review. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth, 8(1):e12516.
  • Moreno C, Wykes T, Galderisi S, Nordentoft M, Crossley N, Jones N et al. (2020) How mental health care should change as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic. Lancet Psychiatry, 7(9):813-824.
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  • Önemli S (2020) Koronavirüs günlerinde dijital yaşam: Online terapi nedir? https://digitalage.com.tr/koronavirus-gunlerinde-dijital-yasam-online-terapi-nedir (23.03.2020).
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  • Ravindran S, Nirisha L, Kumara CN, Seshadri SP, Sekar K, Manikappa SK et al. (2020) Crossing barriers: Role of a tele-outreach program addressing psychosocial needs in the midst of COVID-19 pandemic. Asian J. of Psychiatry, 53:102351.
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  • Reilly OR, Bishop J, Maddox K, Hutchinson L, Fisman M, Takhar J (2007) Is Telepsychiatry Equivalent to Face-to-Face Psychiatry? Results Fro a Randomized Controlled Equivalence Trial. Psychıatrıc Servıces, 58(6):836-843.
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Pandemide Dünyada ve Türkiye’de Uygulanan Psikososyal Destek Programları ve Telepsikiyatri Hizmetleri

Year 2023, Volume: 15 Issue: 1, 103 - 111, 31.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1079919

Abstract

COVID-19 pandemisinin psikososyal boyutunun ele alındığı bu çalışmada, salgının toplum üzerinde kaygı, endişe, korku, depresyon sıklığını artırdığı görülmektedir. Bu süreçte Dünyada ve Türkiye’de, psikososyal destek programları ve ruh sağlığı hizmetlerinin çoğunluğu online platformlarda verilmekte olup telepsikiyatri hizmetlerinin kullanım sıklığı artış göstermiştir. Bu çalışmada Google Akademik ve Pub Med taranarak ilgili yurt içi, yurt dışı çalışmalar incelenmiştir. İncelemeler sonucunda salgının, ruh sağlığı hizmetlerinin insanlara sunulmasında meydana getirdiği yeniliklere dikkat çekmek amaçlanmış ve ilgili alan yazına katkı sağlamak maksadıyla önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

References

  • Aile, Çalışma ve Sosyal Hizmetler Bakanlığı (2020) Bakanlığımız, COVID-19 nedeniyle vatandaşlara telefonla psikososyal destek veriyor. https://www.ailevecalisma.gov.tr Erişim Tarihi: 23.09.2020.
  • Almond D, Mazumder B (2005) The 1918 influenza pandemic and subsequent health outcomes: an analysis of SIPP data. American Economic Review, 95(2):258-262.
  • Andersson G (2016) Internet-delivered psychological treatments. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 12:157-179.
  • Aslan R (2020) Tarihten Günümüze Epidemiler, Pandemiler ve Covid-19. Göller Bölgesi Aylık Ekonomi ve Kültür Dergisi Ayrıntı, 8(85):35.
  • Aşkın R, Bozkurt Y (2020) Covid-19 Pandemisi: psikolojik etkileri ve terapötik müdahaleler. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19(37):304-318.
  • Atay L (2020) Covid-19 salgını ve turizme etkileri. Seyahat Otel İşlet Dergisi, 17(1):168-172.
  • Bao Y, Sun Y, Meng S, Shi J, Lu L (2020) 2019-nCoV Epidemic: Address Mental Health Care to Empower Society. The Lancet Psychiatry, 395(10224), e37–e38.
  • Black Dog Institute (2020) Self-help tools and apps. https://www.blackdoginstitute.org.au/resources-support/digital-tools-apps. Last accessed: (20.03.2020)
  • Berryhill MB, Culmer N, Williams N, Halli-Tierney A, Betancourt A, Roberts H et al. (2019) Videoconferencing psychotherapy and depression: a systematic review. Telemedicine and e-Health, 25(6):435-446.
  • Caplan, C. (1964). Principles of Preventive Psychiatry. Basic Books: N.Y
  • Caplan G, Caplan R (2000) Principles of community psychiatry. Community Mental Health Journal, 36(1):7-24.
  • Capraz N, Erim BR, Kucukparlak I ve ark. (2020) A specific mental health intervention for healthcare workers in Turkey. Asian J Psychiatr 54:102315
  • Chen Q, Liang M, Li Y, Guo J, Fei D, Wang L et al. (2020) Mental health care for medical staff in China during the COVID- 19 outbreak. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(4):e15.
  • Community-Based Migration Programs (2020). COVID-19 salgınına ilişkin bilgilenme ihtiyacı danışma kurulu. Turkish Red Crescent. Mayıs 2020 Ankara, Türkiye. 4-11.
  • Corruble E (2020) A view point from Paris on the COVID-19 pandemic: a necessary turn to telepsychiatry. J. Clin. Psychiatry, 81.
  • Craig J, Patterson V (2005) Introduction to the practice of telemedicine. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 11: 3-11.
  • Cullen W, Gulati G, Kelly BD (2020) Mental health in the COVID-19 pandemic. An International Journal of Medicine, 113(5):311-312.
  • Çetin C, Anuk Ö (2020) Loneliness and Psychological Resilience in COVID-19 Pandemic Process: Sample of Students from a Public University. Eurasian Journal of Social and Economic Research, 7(5), 170-189.
  • Dağlı AD, Büyükbayram A, Arabacı LB (2020) Covıd-19 tanısı alan hasta ve ailesine psikososyal yaklaşım. İzmir Kâtip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(2):191-195.
  • Fleischmann A, Bertolote JM, Wasserman D, De Leo D, Bolhari J, Botega NJ et al. (2008) Effectiveness of brief intervention and contact for suicide attempters: a randomized controlled trial in five countries. Bull World Health Organ, 86(9):703-9.
  • Grover, S, Dua D, Sahoo S, Mehra A, Nehra R et al. (2020a) Why all COVID-19 hospitals should have mental health professionals: the importance of mental health in a worldwide crisis! Asian J. Psychiatr, 51:102147.
  • Grover S, Mishra E, Chakrabarti S, Mehra A, Sahoo S (2020b) Telephonic monitoring of patients on clozapine in the resource-poor setting during the COVID-19 pandemic. Schizophr Res, 222: 489-490.
  • Habertürk (2020) Bir iyilik hareketi olan Vefa Sosyal Destek Grubu nedir? https://www.haberturk.com/bir-iyilik-hareketi-olan-vefa-sosyal-destek-grubu-nedir-2688786. Erişim Tarihi: 03.09.2020.
  • Harris DL, Winokuer HR (2019) Principles and practice of grief counselin, 3rd ed. New York, Springer Publishing Company.
  • Hao F, Tan W, Jiang L, Zhang L, Zhao X, Zou Y et al. (2020) Do psychiatric patients experience more psychiatric symptoms during COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown? A case-control study with service and research implications for immunopsychiatry. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 87:100-106.
  • Hayler SE, Gangue DP (2003) A review of the cost of telepsychiatry. Psychiatric Services, 54:976-980.
  • Holmes EA, O'Connor RC, Perry VH, Tracey I, Wessely S, Arseneault L et al. (2020) Multidisciplinary Research Priorities for the Covid-19 Pandemic. A Call for Action for Mental Health Science, The Lancet Psychiatry, 7:547-560.
  • Işık A (2020) Koronavirus (COVID-19) Salgını Doneminde Ailede Krize Mudahale. Akademia Doğa ve İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(1):1-9.
  • Ivakhnyuk IV (2020) Coronavirus pandemic challenges migrants worldwide and in Russia. Population and Economics, 4(2): 49-55.
  • Ivanova E, Lindner P, Ly KH, Dahlin M, Vernmark K, Andersson G et al. (2016) Guided and unguided Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for social anxiety disorder and/or panic disorder provided via the Internet and a smartphone application: A randomized controlled trial. Journal Of Anxiety Disorders, 44:27-35.
  • Karyotaki E, Ebert DD, Donkin L, Riper H, Twisk J, Burger S et al. (2018) Do guided internet-based interventions result in clinically relevant changes for patients with depression? An individual participant data meta-analysis. Clinical psychology review, 63:80-92.
  • Kavoor AR, Chakravarthy K, John T (2020) Remote consultations in the era of COVID-19 pandemic: preliminary experience in a regional Australian public acute mental health care setting. Asian J. Psychiatr, 51:102074.
  • Langmaid L, Ratner L, Huysman C, Curran S, Uluer A (2020) Supporting the Medically Fragile: Individualized Approach to Empowering Young Adults With Chronic Disease During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Adolescent Health, 67:e453-e455.
  • Li W, Yang Y, Liu ZH, Zhao YJ, Zhang Q, Zhang L et al. (2020) Progression of mental health services during the COVID-19 outbreak in China. Int. J. Biol. Sci, 16:1732–1738.
  • Lin A, Wigman JTW, Nelson B, Vollebergh WA, Van Os J, Baksheev G et al. (2011) The Relationship Between Coping and Subclinical Psychotic Experiences in Adolescents from the General Population– A Longitudinal Study. Psychological Medicine, 41:2535-2546.
  • Liu S, Yang L, Zhang C, Xiang YT, Liu Z, Hu S et al. (2020) Online mental health services in China during the COVID-19 outbreak. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(4):e17-e18.
  • Liu Y, Li J, Feng Y (2020) Critical care response to a hospital outbreak of the 2019- nCoV infection in Shenzhen, China. Critical Care, 24(56):1-3.
  • Lima CKT, de Medeiros Carvalho PM, Lima IDAS, de Oliveira Nunes JVA, Saraiva JS, de Souza RI et al. (2020) The emotional impact of Coronavirus 2019-nCoV (new Coronavirus disease). Psychiatry Research, 287: 112915.
  • Melia R, Francis K, Hickey E, Bogue J, Duggan J, O'Sullivan M, et al. (2020) Mobile Health Technology Interventions for Suicide Prevention: Systematic Review. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth, 8(1):e12516.
  • Moreno C, Wykes T, Galderisi S, Nordentoft M, Crossley N, Jones N et al. (2020) How mental health care should change as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic. Lancet Psychiatry, 7(9):813-824.
  • Motto JA, Bostrom AG (2001) A randomized controlled trial of postcrisis suicide prevention. Psychiatr Serv. 52(6):828-33.
  • Mukhtar S (2020). Mental Health and Psychosocial Aspects of Coronavirus Outbreak in Pakistan: Psychological Intervention for Public Mental Health Crisis, Asian J. of Psychiatry, 51:102069.
  • Nelson EL, Zaylor C, Cook D (2010) A Comparison of psychiatrist evaluation and patient symtom report in a jail telepsychiatry clinic. Telemedicine Journal and E –Health, (supply.2): 54-59.
  • Rajkumar RP (2020). COVID-19 and mental health: A review of the existing literature. Asian J. of psychiatry, 52:102066.
  • Önemli S (2020) Koronavirüs günlerinde dijital yaşam: Online terapi nedir? https://digitalage.com.tr/koronavirus-gunlerinde-dijital-yasam-online-terapi-nedir (23.03.2020).
  • Singh OP (2018) Closing treatment gap of mental disorders in India: opportunity in new competency-based medical council of India curriculum. Indian J. Psychiatry, 60:375–376.
  • Ravindran S, Nirisha L, Kumara CN, Seshadri SP, Sekar K, Manikappa SK et al. (2020) Crossing barriers: Role of a tele-outreach program addressing psychosocial needs in the midst of COVID-19 pandemic. Asian J. of Psychiatry, 53:102351.
  • Park SC, Park YC (2020) Mental health care measures in response to the 2019 Novel Coronavirus Outbreak in Korea. Psychiatry Investigation, 17(2): 85-86.
  • Reilly OR, Bishop J, Maddox K, Hutchinson L, Fisman M, Takhar J (2007) Is Telepsychiatry Equivalent to Face-to-Face Psychiatry? Results Fro a Randomized Controlled Equivalence Trial. Psychıatrıc Servıces, 58(6):836-843.
  • Roberts AR (1996) Epidemiology and definitions of acute crisis in American society. Crisis management and brief treatment: Theory, technique and applications, 16-33.
  • Roberts AR (2002) Assessment, crisis intervention, and trauma treatment: The integrative ACT intervention model. Brief Treatment and Crisis Intervention, 2(1):1-21.
  • Savaş E (2019) Kanser Hasta Yakınında Normal Yas Sureci, Çözümlenmeyen Yas ve Etkili Yaklaşımlar ile Onkologların Tükenmişlik Yönetimindeki Baş Etme Yöntemleri. Kıbrıs Türk Psikiyatri ve Psikoloji Dergisi, 2(2):120-125.
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Psychology
Journal Section Review
Authors

Zeynep Yüce 0000-0002-1939-632X

Nuray Şimşek 0000-0003-2325-791X

Early Pub Date March 31, 2023
Publication Date March 31, 2023
Acceptance Date August 8, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 15 Issue: 1

Cite

AMA Yüce Z, Şimşek N. Psychosocial Support Programs and Telepsychiatry Services Implemented in the World and Türkiye during the Pandemic. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry. March 2023;15(1):103-111. doi:10.18863/pgy.1079919

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Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.