Yeni Hitit Yazı Araç-Gereçleri

Year 2016, Volume: Suppl. 1, 863 - 873, 31.08.2016

S. Gökhan Tiryaki

Abstract

Yeni Hitit taş kabarmaları üzerinde betimlenen yazı
araç-gereçleri balmumu yazı tabletleri, sivri uçlu kalemler (styli) ve bir
kalem çantasından oluşmaktadır. Sunulan çalışmanın konusunu oluşturan bu yazı
araç-gereçleri, arkeolojik buluntular ve yazılı kaynaklardaki eksiklikler
nedeniyle, Yeni Hitit dönemi toplumsal yaşamı ve materyal kültür araştırmaları
açısından kendilerine özel bir yer tahsis etmektedirler. Makalede, öncül
araştırmalardan farklı olarak Yeni Hitit yontuculuk ürünleri içerisinde kendilerine
temsil değeri bulan söz konusu yazı araç-gereçleri bir araya getirilmiş ve salt
ikonografik açıdan değil fakat yakın ve uzak benzerleri aracığıyla biçim,
işlev, içerik ve bağlam yönünden analiz edilmiştir. Metin, malzeme ve buluntu
yerlerini tanıtan kısa br girişin ardından yazı tableti, kalem ve kalem
kutusundan oluşan Yeni Hitit yazı takımı birbiriyle bağlantılı üç başlık
altında ele almaktadır.

Keywords

Yeni Hitit; yazı araç-gereçleri; balmumu tabletler; styli; kalem çantası

Yeni Hitit Yazı Araç-Gereçleri

Abstract

The writing instruments depicted on Neo-Hittite
stone reliefs consist of the waxed tablets, pointed styli and a pen case.
Technomically these confirm that beside the different type of mediae the
perishable materials were in widely use for everyday documents during the
Neo-Hittite period. Contrary to the general presumption, on the other hand, it
is argued here that their socio-technical character do not necessarily need to
indicate the profession of the associated figure like “the scribe” or “the
augur”, but may refer solely to the literacy possessed by the figure such as
non-adults representations on the commemorative stelae. In addition to that the
writing implements discussed here are powerful ideotechnical elements
conditioned with the renewed historical and socio-cultural context of the Early
Iron Age. In this respect, the multicultural and multilingual discourse of the
Neo-Hittite kingdoms may have reached to the outside of the royal-courts and
become appreciable for the provincial elites to a degree, as well.

Keywords

Neo-Hittite, writing implements, waxed tablets, styli, pencil case

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