AFAD Kentsel Arama Kurtarma Akreditasyonu İçin Personel Seçim Problemi

Year 2024, EARLY VIEW, 1 - 1

Tuğba Danışan , Tamer Eren

https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.1096440

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Kentsel arama kurtarma (KAK) herhangi bir yapıda mahsur kalanların yerlerinin tespit edilmesi ve bulundukları alandan çıkarılmaları için yürütülen çalışmalardan oluşmaktadır. Bir afet ve acil durum gerçekleştiğinde çöken yapılardaki arama kurtarma (AK) faaliyetlerinin yürütülmesinde KAK ekipleri görev almaktadır. Teknik arama ve kurtarma operasyonlarının zorluğu nedeniyle bu operasyonlara özel olarak eğitilmiş personeller katılabilmektedir. Türkiye’de bu alanda eğitim almış ve yetkinlik kazanmış her bir personel AFAD Akreditasyon Sistemi’ne dahil edilmektedir. Sadece bu sisteme kayıtlı personeller AK operasyonlarında görev alabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada 2019 yılında yürürlüğe alınan AFAD Akreditasyon Sistemi’ne dahil edilecek personellerin değerlendirilmesi için bir çalışma yapılmıştır. Çalışmada yedi kriter belirlenmiştir. Bu kriterlerin ağırlıkları Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi (AHP) yöntemi ile hesaplanmıştır. Akreditasyon için çeşitli eğitimler almış ve farklı tecrübelere sahip on dört personel Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluations (PROMETHEE) yöntemi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Bu değerlendirme sonucunda akreditasyon sistemine dahil edilecek en uygun personel seçilmiştir. Bu çalışma bilindiği kadarıyla bu alanda yapılan ilk çalışma olması ve afet yönetiminde AK personellerinin yetkinliklerinin değerlendirilmesi için öneride bulunması yönleriyle öne çıkmaktadır.

Keywords

Arama ve kurtarma, Afet yönetimi, Akreditasyon, AFAD, INSARAG

Supporting Institution

AFAD

Thanks

Bu çalışmanın gerçekleştirilmesi için katkılarını sunan AFAD Başkanlığı’na teşekkürlerimizi sunarız.

Personnel Selection Problem for AFAD Urban Search and Rescue Accreditation

Abstract

Urban search and rescue (USAR) operations consist of studies carried out to locate and remove people trapped in any structure. USAR teams are involved in the execution of search and rescue (SAR) activities in collapsed structures when a disaster or emergency occurs. Due to the difficulty of technical search and rescue operations, specially trained personnel can participate in these operations. Every personnel trained and competent in this field in Turkey is included in the AFAD Accreditation System. Only personnel registered in this system can take part in SAR operations. In this study, a study was conducted to evaluate the personnel to be included in the AFAD Accreditation System, which was put into effect in 2019. Seven criteria were determined in the study. The weights of these criteria were calculated by the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. For accreditation, fourteen personnel who received various trainings and had different experiences were evaluated with the Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluations (PROMETHEE). As a result of this evaluation, the most suitable personnel to be included in the accreditation system was selected. As far as is known, this study stands out in terms of being the first study in this field and making suggestions for the evaluation of the competencies of SAR personnel in disaster management.

Keywords

Search and Rescue (SAR), Disaster management, Accreditation, AFAD, INSARAG

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