Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Characterisation of Aluminum Alloys by Octopus Fluidity Test

Year 2024, Volume: 27 Issue: 1, 21 - 25, 29.02.2024
https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.746862

Abstract

Aluminium and its alloys are the most commonly used alloys in the transportation sector due to their high lightness and strength ratio. The higher corrosion resistance increases the reason why this alloy is preferred. In order to increase the strength values to the desired levels, aluminium alloys are subjected to grain refining with Ti, solution hardening with Mg and Cu and microstructural modifications with Sr. In this study, the relationship between Ag addition to Al-Cu alloy, mould filling ability with Sr addition to Al-Si alloys were investigated. In addition to the traditional spiral tests, newly developed 8-spoke, which is named as octopus design, was used to characterise the fluidity. Ag addition in the Al-Cu alloy (201) has no effect on fluidity particularly in spiral test but it has been observed to increase the strength by 50-80 MPa. On the other hand, high fluidity and strengths up to 350 MPa were achieved by A380 alloy.

Supporting Institution

İTÜ BAP

Project Number

MOA-2019-42309

References

  • [1] Din, T., Campbell, J., “High strength aerospace aluminium casting alloys: a comperative study”, Materials Science and Technology, 12, 644-650, (1996).
  • [2] Mondolfo, L. F. “Aluminum alloys: structure and properties”, Elsevier, (1976).
  • [3] Tiryakioglu, M., Campbell, J., “Ductility, structural quality, and fracture toughness of Al–Cu–Mg–Ag (A201) alloy castings”, Materials Science and Technology, 25(6), 784-789, (2009).
  • [4] Din, T., Rashid A. K. M. B., Campbell, J., “High strength aerospace casting alloys: quality factor assessment”, Materials Science and Technology, 12, 269-273, (1996).
  • [5] Pehlke, R. D., “Thermal Aspects of Mold Filling”, In Measurement and Control in Liquid Metal Processing, Springer Netherlands, 99-106, (1987).
  • [6] Çolak M., Kayikci R., Dişpinar D., "Influence of Different Cross Sections on Fluidity Characteristics of A356", Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals, 68: 275-281, (2015).
  • [7] Lumley, R., “Fundamentals of Aluminium Metallurgy”, Woodhead Publishing, Cornwall, BK, (2011).
  • [8] Akkaya, B., Ertürk, E., & Dispinar, D., “Correlation between Melt Quality and Fluidity of A356”, In Shape Casting: 5th International Symposium 2014, Springer International Publishing: 99-104, (2014).
  • [9] Di Sabatino, M., Arnberg, L., Rørvik, S., & Prestmo, A., “The influence of oxide inclusions on the fluidity of Al–7wt.% Si alloy”. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 413: 272-276, (2005).
  • [10] Ludwig T., Dişpinar D., Di Sabatino M., Arnberg L., "Influence of Oxide Additions on the Porosity Development and Mechanical Properties of A356 Aluminum Alloy Castings", International Journal of Metal Casting, 41-50, (2012).
  • [11] Dispinar D., Campbell J., "Porosity, Hydrogen and Bifilm Content in Al Alloy Castings", Materials Scıence And Engineering A, 528: 3860-3865, (2011).
  • [12] Dispinar D., Akhtar S., Nordmark A., Di Sabatino M., Arnberg L., "Degassing, Hydrogen and Porosity Phenomena in A356", Materials Science And Engineering A, 527: 3719-3725, (2010).
  • [13] Birru, A. K., & Kumar, B. P., “Influence of Fluidity of Al-Cu Alloy with Fly Ash Reinforcement by Single Spiral Fluidity Test”, Materials Today: Proceedings, 2(4-5): 2776-2783, (2015).
  • [14] Prukkanon, W., Srisukhumbowornchai, N., & Limmaneevichitr, C., “Influence of Sc modification on the fluidity of an A356 aluminum alloy”, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 487(1): 453-457, (2009).
  • [15] Timelli, G., & Caliari, D., “Effect of Superheat and Oxide Inclusions on the Fluidity of A356 Alloy”. In Materials Science Forum, 884: 71-80, (2017).
  • [16] Sánchez, S., Velasco, E., del C Zambrano, P., & Cavazos, J. L., “Effect of titanium and strontium addition on the fluidity of A319 and A356 aluminum alloys”. In Materials science forum, 509: 159-164, (2006).
  • [17] Caceres, C. H., & Selling, B. I., “Casting defects and the tensile properties of an Al-Si-Mg alloy”. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 220(1-2): 109-116, (1996).
  • [18] Eady, J. A., & Smith, D. M., “The effect of porosity on the tensile properties of aluminium castings”. In Materials Forum Institute of Metals and Materials Australasia, 9(4): 217-223, (1986).
  • [19] Di Sabatino, M., Arnberg, L., Brusethaug, S., & Apelian, D., “Fluidity evaluation methods for Al–Mg–Si alloys”. International Journal of Cast Metals Research, 19(2): 94-97, (2006).

Alüminyum Alaşımlarının Ahtapot Akışkanlık Testi ile Karakterizasyonu

Year 2024, Volume: 27 Issue: 1, 21 - 25, 29.02.2024
https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.746862

Abstract

Alüminyum ve alaşımları hafiflik ve yüksek mukavemet oranlarından dolayı taşımacılık sektöründe en yaygın şekilde kullanılan alaşımlardır. Bu alaşımın neden tercih edildiğinin sebebini yüksek korozyon direnci pekiştirmektedir. Mukavemet değerlerinin arzu edilen seviyelere yükseltmek için alüminyum ve alaşımları, Ti ile tane inceltme, Mg ve Cu ile çökelme sertleşmesi ve Sr ile içyapısal değişimlere tabi tutulurlar. Bu çalışmada Al-Cu alaşımına Ag ilavesi, Al-Si alaşımlarına Sr ilavesi ile kalıp dolum kabiliyeti arasındaki ilişki araştırılmıştır. Geleneksel sarmal (spiral) testlere ilave olarak yeni geliştirilen ahtapot tasarımı olarak isimlendirilen 8-kollu kalıp akışkanlığı karakterize etmek için kullanılmıştır. Al-Cu alaşımına (201) Ag ilavesi spiral akışkanlığa hiç etki etmezken, mukavemeti 50-80 MPa arttırdığı gözlemlenmiştir. Diğer taraftan A380 alaşımı ile yüksek akışkanlık ve 350 MPa’a kadarlık bir artış elde edilmiştir.

Project Number

MOA-2019-42309

References

  • [1] Din, T., Campbell, J., “High strength aerospace aluminium casting alloys: a comperative study”, Materials Science and Technology, 12, 644-650, (1996).
  • [2] Mondolfo, L. F. “Aluminum alloys: structure and properties”, Elsevier, (1976).
  • [3] Tiryakioglu, M., Campbell, J., “Ductility, structural quality, and fracture toughness of Al–Cu–Mg–Ag (A201) alloy castings”, Materials Science and Technology, 25(6), 784-789, (2009).
  • [4] Din, T., Rashid A. K. M. B., Campbell, J., “High strength aerospace casting alloys: quality factor assessment”, Materials Science and Technology, 12, 269-273, (1996).
  • [5] Pehlke, R. D., “Thermal Aspects of Mold Filling”, In Measurement and Control in Liquid Metal Processing, Springer Netherlands, 99-106, (1987).
  • [6] Çolak M., Kayikci R., Dişpinar D., "Influence of Different Cross Sections on Fluidity Characteristics of A356", Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals, 68: 275-281, (2015).
  • [7] Lumley, R., “Fundamentals of Aluminium Metallurgy”, Woodhead Publishing, Cornwall, BK, (2011).
  • [8] Akkaya, B., Ertürk, E., & Dispinar, D., “Correlation between Melt Quality and Fluidity of A356”, In Shape Casting: 5th International Symposium 2014, Springer International Publishing: 99-104, (2014).
  • [9] Di Sabatino, M., Arnberg, L., Rørvik, S., & Prestmo, A., “The influence of oxide inclusions on the fluidity of Al–7wt.% Si alloy”. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 413: 272-276, (2005).
  • [10] Ludwig T., Dişpinar D., Di Sabatino M., Arnberg L., "Influence of Oxide Additions on the Porosity Development and Mechanical Properties of A356 Aluminum Alloy Castings", International Journal of Metal Casting, 41-50, (2012).
  • [11] Dispinar D., Campbell J., "Porosity, Hydrogen and Bifilm Content in Al Alloy Castings", Materials Scıence And Engineering A, 528: 3860-3865, (2011).
  • [12] Dispinar D., Akhtar S., Nordmark A., Di Sabatino M., Arnberg L., "Degassing, Hydrogen and Porosity Phenomena in A356", Materials Science And Engineering A, 527: 3719-3725, (2010).
  • [13] Birru, A. K., & Kumar, B. P., “Influence of Fluidity of Al-Cu Alloy with Fly Ash Reinforcement by Single Spiral Fluidity Test”, Materials Today: Proceedings, 2(4-5): 2776-2783, (2015).
  • [14] Prukkanon, W., Srisukhumbowornchai, N., & Limmaneevichitr, C., “Influence of Sc modification on the fluidity of an A356 aluminum alloy”, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 487(1): 453-457, (2009).
  • [15] Timelli, G., & Caliari, D., “Effect of Superheat and Oxide Inclusions on the Fluidity of A356 Alloy”. In Materials Science Forum, 884: 71-80, (2017).
  • [16] Sánchez, S., Velasco, E., del C Zambrano, P., & Cavazos, J. L., “Effect of titanium and strontium addition on the fluidity of A319 and A356 aluminum alloys”. In Materials science forum, 509: 159-164, (2006).
  • [17] Caceres, C. H., & Selling, B. I., “Casting defects and the tensile properties of an Al-Si-Mg alloy”. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 220(1-2): 109-116, (1996).
  • [18] Eady, J. A., & Smith, D. M., “The effect of porosity on the tensile properties of aluminium castings”. In Materials Forum Institute of Metals and Materials Australasia, 9(4): 217-223, (1986).
  • [19] Di Sabatino, M., Arnberg, L., Brusethaug, S., & Apelian, D., “Fluidity evaluation methods for Al–Mg–Si alloys”. International Journal of Cast Metals Research, 19(2): 94-97, (2006).
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Eray Erzi This is me 0000-0001-6774-1258

Çağlar Yüksel 0000-0001-9591-6430

Ozen Gursoy This is me 0000-0003-2087-420X

Murat Çolak 0000-0002-8255-5987

Derya Dıspınar 0000-0001-9550-6933

Project Number MOA-2019-42309
Publication Date February 29, 2024
Submission Date June 3, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 27 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Erzi, E., Yüksel, Ç., Gursoy, O., Çolak, M., et al. (2024). Characterisation of Aluminum Alloys by Octopus Fluidity Test. Politeknik Dergisi, 27(1), 21-25. https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.746862
AMA Erzi E, Yüksel Ç, Gursoy O, Çolak M, Dıspınar D. Characterisation of Aluminum Alloys by Octopus Fluidity Test. Politeknik Dergisi. February 2024;27(1):21-25. doi:10.2339/politeknik.746862
Chicago Erzi, Eray, Çağlar Yüksel, Ozen Gursoy, Murat Çolak, and Derya Dıspınar. “Characterisation of Aluminum Alloys by Octopus Fluidity Test”. Politeknik Dergisi 27, no. 1 (February 2024): 21-25. https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.746862.
EndNote Erzi E, Yüksel Ç, Gursoy O, Çolak M, Dıspınar D (February 1, 2024) Characterisation of Aluminum Alloys by Octopus Fluidity Test. Politeknik Dergisi 27 1 21–25.
IEEE E. Erzi, Ç. Yüksel, O. Gursoy, M. Çolak, and D. Dıspınar, “Characterisation of Aluminum Alloys by Octopus Fluidity Test”, Politeknik Dergisi, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 21–25, 2024, doi: 10.2339/politeknik.746862.
ISNAD Erzi, Eray et al. “Characterisation of Aluminum Alloys by Octopus Fluidity Test”. Politeknik Dergisi 27/1 (February 2024), 21-25. https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.746862.
JAMA Erzi E, Yüksel Ç, Gursoy O, Çolak M, Dıspınar D. Characterisation of Aluminum Alloys by Octopus Fluidity Test. Politeknik Dergisi. 2024;27:21–25.
MLA Erzi, Eray et al. “Characterisation of Aluminum Alloys by Octopus Fluidity Test”. Politeknik Dergisi, vol. 27, no. 1, 2024, pp. 21-25, doi:10.2339/politeknik.746862.
Vancouver Erzi E, Yüksel Ç, Gursoy O, Çolak M, Dıspınar D. Characterisation of Aluminum Alloys by Octopus Fluidity Test. Politeknik Dergisi. 2024;27(1):21-5.