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Year 2019, Volume: 7 Issue: Ek - IRUPEC 2019 Kongresi Tam Metin Bildirileri, 584 - 587, 10.12.2019

Abstract

References

  • References 1. Ang YN, Wee BS, Poh BK, Ismail MN. Multifactorial influences of childhood obesity. Current Obesity Reports 2013; 2(1):10-22. 2. World Health Organization. Obesity and overweight. 2018; Available at: https://wwwwhoint/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight Accessed: November 11, 2019. 3. Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies. 2018 Turkey Demographic and Health Survey. Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, T.R. Presidency of Turkey Directorate of Strategy and Budget and TÜBİTAK, Ankara, Turkey; 2019. 4. Lauria L, Spinelli A, Buoncristiano M, Nardone P. Decline of childhood overweight and obesity in Italy from 2008 to 2016: results from 5 rounds of the population-based surveillance system. BMC public health 2019; 19(1):618. 5. Lobstein T, Jackson‐Leach R. Planning for the worst: estimates of obesity and comorbidities in school‐age children in 2025. Pediatric Obesity 2016; 11(5):321-325. 6. Hayes A, Chevalier A, D'Souza M, Baur L, Wen LM, Simpson J. Early childhood obesity: Association with healthcare expenditure in Australia. Obesity 2016; 24(8):1752-1758. 7. Koren A, Kahn-D'angelo L, Reece SM, Gore R. Examining childhood obesity from infancy: the relationship between tummy time, infant BMI-z, weight gain, and motor development—an exploratory study. Journal of Pediatric Health Care 2019; 33(1):80-91. 8. Stettler N, Zemel BS, Kumanyika S, Stallings VA. Infant weight gain and childhood overweight status in a multicenter, cohort study. Pediatrics 2002; 109(2):194-199. 9. Lumeng JC, Taveras EM, Birch L, Yanovski SZ. Prevention of obesity in infancy and early childhood: a National Institutes of Health workshop. JAMA pediatrics 2015; 169(5):484-490. 10. Yiğit R. Çocukluk Dönemi Obezitesinin Yönetiminde Hemşirenin Rolü. Turkish Journal of Research & Development in Nursing 2011; 13(1). 11. McGuire S. Institute of medicine (IOM) early childhood obesity prevention policies. washington, DC: The national academies press; 2011. In.: Oxford University Press; 2012. 12. Gaffney KF, Kitsantas P, Brito A, Kastello J. Baby steps in the prevention of childhood obesity: IOM guidelines for pediatric practice. Journal of pediatric nursing 2014; 29(2):108-113. 13. Weng SF, Redsell SA, Swift JA, Yang M, Glazebrook CP. Systematic review and meta-analyses of risk factors for childhood overweight identifiable during infancy. Archives of disease in childhood 2012; 97(12):1019-1026. 14. Harder T, Bergmann R, Kallischnigg G, Plagemann A. Duration of breastfeeding and risk of overweight: a meta-analysis. American journal of epidemiology 2005; 162(5):397-403. 15. Arenz S, Rückerl R, Koletzko B, von Kries R. Breast-feeding and childhood obesity—a systematic review. International journal of obesity 2004; 28(10):1247. 16. Pearce J, Taylor M, Langley-Evans S. Timing of the introduction of complementary feeding and risk of childhood obesity: a systematic review. International journal of obesity 2013; 37(10):1295. 17. Tikotzky L, De Marcas G, Har‐toov J, Dollberg S, Bar‐haim Y, Sadeh A. Sleep and physical growth in infants during the first 6 months. Journal of sleep research 2010; 19(1‐Part‐I):103-110. 18. Taveras EM, Rifas-Shiman SL, Oken E, Gunderson EP, Gillman MW. Short sleep duration in infancy and risk of childhood overweight. Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine 2008; 162(4):305-311. 19. Kaar JL, Schmiege S, Kalwarf H, Woo JG, Daniels S, Simon SL. Longitudinal assessment of sleep patterns during early childhood and their association with obesity. Childhood Obesity 2019; Epub ahead of print. 20. Wen LM, Baur LA, Simpson JM, Rissel C, Flood VM. Effectiveness of an early intervention on infant feeding practices and “tummy time”: a randomized controlled trial. Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine 2011; 165(8):701-707.

Çocukluk Çağı Obezitesini Önlemek İçin Bebeklik Dönemine Yönelik Öneriler

Year 2019, Volume: 7 Issue: Ek - IRUPEC 2019 Kongresi Tam Metin Bildirileri, 584 - 587, 10.12.2019

Abstract

Bu derlemenin amacı, çocukluk çağı obezitesini önlemek için bebeklik dönemine yönelik önerilere bir bakış açısı kazandırmaktadır.

Yöntem:
Google Akademik ve PubMed veri tabanları kullanılarak “çocukluk çağı obezitesi”, “bebek”, “önlemek” ve “hemşire” primer anahtar kelimeleri ile literatür incelemesi yapılmıştır.

Bulgular:
Dünya’da beş yaş altı 41 milyon çocuğun aşırı kilolu ya da obez olduğu belirtilmektedir. Tıp Enstitüsü (IOM) obezitenin önlemesine yönelik raporunda, bebeklik dönemini (0-2 yaş) obezitenin önlenmesi için kritik bir zaman olarak tanımlamaktadır. IOM’ un rehberinde büyümenin izlenmesi, sağlıklı beslenme, uyku ve fiziksel aktivite konularına odaklanılmıştır. Büyümenin izlenmesi ile ilgili olarak; bebeklik döneminde uzunluk-ağırlık değişimlerinin bir yıl boyunca Dünya Sağlık Örgütü büyüme eğrilerine göre izlenmesi gerektiği belirtilmektedir. Bebek beslenmesi ile ilgili olarak emzirme ve ilk altı ay sadece anne sütü verme, altıncı ayda katı gıdaya geçiş ile birlikte emzirmenin sürdürülmesi gerektiği üzerinde durmaktadır. Obezitenin önlenmesinde bebeğin yaşa uygun uyku süresi kadar uyumanın da önemli olduğu belirtilmektedir. Bununla birlikte fiziksel aktiviteyi arttırmak ve sedanter davranışı azaltmak için, bebeklerin ev içi ve dışında daha bağımsız hareket etmesi, ebeveyn-bebek etkileşimleriyle yerde birlikte zaman geçirmesi ve altı ay altındaki bebeklerin daha fazla yüzüstü pozisyonda aktivitesi yapması önerilmektedir. Bebek oto koltukları, bebek arabaları, sallanan ana kucakları ve bebek oyun havuzu gibi bebek malzemelerinin uzun süreli kullanımının sınırlandırılması önemli olduğu belirtilmektedir.

References

  • References 1. Ang YN, Wee BS, Poh BK, Ismail MN. Multifactorial influences of childhood obesity. Current Obesity Reports 2013; 2(1):10-22. 2. World Health Organization. Obesity and overweight. 2018; Available at: https://wwwwhoint/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight Accessed: November 11, 2019. 3. Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies. 2018 Turkey Demographic and Health Survey. Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, T.R. Presidency of Turkey Directorate of Strategy and Budget and TÜBİTAK, Ankara, Turkey; 2019. 4. Lauria L, Spinelli A, Buoncristiano M, Nardone P. Decline of childhood overweight and obesity in Italy from 2008 to 2016: results from 5 rounds of the population-based surveillance system. BMC public health 2019; 19(1):618. 5. Lobstein T, Jackson‐Leach R. Planning for the worst: estimates of obesity and comorbidities in school‐age children in 2025. Pediatric Obesity 2016; 11(5):321-325. 6. Hayes A, Chevalier A, D'Souza M, Baur L, Wen LM, Simpson J. Early childhood obesity: Association with healthcare expenditure in Australia. Obesity 2016; 24(8):1752-1758. 7. Koren A, Kahn-D'angelo L, Reece SM, Gore R. Examining childhood obesity from infancy: the relationship between tummy time, infant BMI-z, weight gain, and motor development—an exploratory study. Journal of Pediatric Health Care 2019; 33(1):80-91. 8. Stettler N, Zemel BS, Kumanyika S, Stallings VA. Infant weight gain and childhood overweight status in a multicenter, cohort study. Pediatrics 2002; 109(2):194-199. 9. Lumeng JC, Taveras EM, Birch L, Yanovski SZ. Prevention of obesity in infancy and early childhood: a National Institutes of Health workshop. JAMA pediatrics 2015; 169(5):484-490. 10. Yiğit R. Çocukluk Dönemi Obezitesinin Yönetiminde Hemşirenin Rolü. Turkish Journal of Research & Development in Nursing 2011; 13(1). 11. McGuire S. Institute of medicine (IOM) early childhood obesity prevention policies. washington, DC: The national academies press; 2011. In.: Oxford University Press; 2012. 12. Gaffney KF, Kitsantas P, Brito A, Kastello J. Baby steps in the prevention of childhood obesity: IOM guidelines for pediatric practice. Journal of pediatric nursing 2014; 29(2):108-113. 13. Weng SF, Redsell SA, Swift JA, Yang M, Glazebrook CP. Systematic review and meta-analyses of risk factors for childhood overweight identifiable during infancy. Archives of disease in childhood 2012; 97(12):1019-1026. 14. Harder T, Bergmann R, Kallischnigg G, Plagemann A. Duration of breastfeeding and risk of overweight: a meta-analysis. American journal of epidemiology 2005; 162(5):397-403. 15. Arenz S, Rückerl R, Koletzko B, von Kries R. Breast-feeding and childhood obesity—a systematic review. International journal of obesity 2004; 28(10):1247. 16. Pearce J, Taylor M, Langley-Evans S. Timing of the introduction of complementary feeding and risk of childhood obesity: a systematic review. International journal of obesity 2013; 37(10):1295. 17. Tikotzky L, De Marcas G, Har‐toov J, Dollberg S, Bar‐haim Y, Sadeh A. Sleep and physical growth in infants during the first 6 months. Journal of sleep research 2010; 19(1‐Part‐I):103-110. 18. Taveras EM, Rifas-Shiman SL, Oken E, Gunderson EP, Gillman MW. Short sleep duration in infancy and risk of childhood overweight. Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine 2008; 162(4):305-311. 19. Kaar JL, Schmiege S, Kalwarf H, Woo JG, Daniels S, Simon SL. Longitudinal assessment of sleep patterns during early childhood and their association with obesity. Childhood Obesity 2019; Epub ahead of print. 20. Wen LM, Baur LA, Simpson JM, Rissel C, Flood VM. Effectiveness of an early intervention on infant feeding practices and “tummy time”: a randomized controlled trial. Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine 2011; 165(8):701-707.
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Congress Proceedings
Authors

Raziye Çelen

Tuba Özaydın

Publication Date December 10, 2019
Acceptance Date January 14, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 7 Issue: Ek - IRUPEC 2019 Kongresi Tam Metin Bildirileri

Cite

Vancouver Çelen R, Özaydın T. Çocukluk Çağı Obezitesini Önlemek İçin Bebeklik Dönemine Yönelik Öneriler. pediatr pract res. 2019;7(Ek):584-7.