Main Goalkeeper versus his Substitute: which criteria limit the traditional method of selecting the potential goalkeepers?

Year 2018, Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 11 - 22, 05.10.2018

Mohammed Zerf

Abstract

Goalkeeper (GK) is an expert in soccer and goalkeeping is a completely professional job. In fact, achieving
success seems impossible without a reliable GK. Face to this credence, our goals were intended to test the limits of
naked-eye coach’s appreciation, in selecting the potential goalkeepers via the
Algerian championship. Considered by our scientists in their subjectivity to
take into account the effect of anthropometric characteristics on
quantification of training loads and their relationships with physical
performance. Pointed by FIFA in the conviction of the overweight goalkeeper, who
should work harder under this dead weight. For this proposal, 28 goalkeepers from eight Oran league teams, second
division at Algerian championships. Their homogeneity was assessed giving their
qualifications in their teams (14-MG v's 14-SG), as well as their performance
in the penalty test. Tested by the flowing trials; Penalty Kicks (PK), drill
rule drop (TR), 'T' Drill Test and anthropometric characteristics; body height
(BH) & weight (BW) and waist circumference (WC), during the season
2015-2016. As a protocol to predict the differences between selected players,
as well as their weaknesses in the penalty test. Based on applied statistics;
our results expose the defects of traditional method in the predict of anthropometric characteristics and
their influence on training loads to maintain optimal fitness body. Record in the
insignificantly of independent t-test in all comparisons practised between MG
V’S SG. Advised by the relation BMI to WC size, as higher factors predicting
the success of the sample in the penalty test. Supported by similar studies in
the quantification of bound training loads, relative with the excess of body
fat and its consequences on the physical performance, associated with
anthropometric dimensions (shape or type).

Keywords

observation method, selection procedure, potential goalkeeper

References

• A Ezzat, A Schneeberg, M Koehoorn (2014) 'WEIGHTY PROBLEMS: SPORT INJURIES IN OVERWEIGHT OR OBESE ACTIVE CANADIAN ADOLESCENTS', Br J Sports Med, vol. 48, p. 592. Alan Hargreaves (1990) Skills and strategies for coaching soccer, Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. Alex Welsh (2014) The Soccer Goalkeeping Handbook 3rd Edition, US: Bloomsbury USA. Athanasios G. Papaioannou, Dieter Hackfort (2014) Routledge Companion to Sport and Exercise Psychology: Global perspectives and fundamental concepts, London: Routledge. Bill Foran (2000) High-performance Sports Conditioning, Champaign, Ill: Human Kinetics. Bob Davis (2000) Physical Education and the study of sport. 4th, Spain: Harcourt. Brent A Alvar, Katie Sell, Patricia A Deuster (2017) NSCA's essentials of tactical strength and conditioning, Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. Buchheit M, Simpson MB, Al Haddad H, Bourdon PC, Mendez-Villanueva A (2012) 'Monitoring changes in physical performance with heart rate measures in young soccer players', Eur J Appl Physiol, vol. 112, no. 2, pp. 711-23. Carlos Lago-Peñas, Ezequiel Rey, Luis Casáis, and Maite Gómez-López (2014) 'Relationship Between Performance Characteristics and the Selection Process in Youth Soccer Players', J Hum Kinet, vol. 27, no. 40, pp. 189–199. Cherif Moncef, MD, Mohamed Said, PhD, Najlaoui Olfa, PhD, Gomri Dagbaji, PhD (2012) 'Influence of Morphological Characteristics on Physical and Physiological Performances of Tunisian Elite Male Handball Players', Asian J Sports Med, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 74–80, Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3426725/#CIT0008. Claire Mitchell-Taverner (2005) Field Hockey Techniques & Tactics, US: Human Kinetics. Don Zimmerman, ‎Peter England (2013) Men's lacrosse, Champaign, IL: Human Kinetic. Donald T Kirkendall (2007) 'Issues in training the female player', Br J Sports Med., vol. 41(Suppl 1), pp. i64–i67. Eddison Cantor, Jeff G. Konin (2006) 'Body Mass Index for FIFA World Cup Professional Soccer Players', University of South Florida Tampa, Florida US, pp. 1-4. Edward T Howley, Dixie L Thompson (2017) Fitness professional's handbook, Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. Elaine Wolstencroft (2002) Talent Identification and Development: An Academic Review, The University of Edinburgh: sportscotland Caledonia House South Gyle Edinburgh. Eleanor Main, ‎Linda Denehy (2015) Cardiorespiratory Physiotherapy: formerly Physiotherapy for Respiratory and Cardiac Problems, Saintt Louis: Elsevier Health Sciences UK. Gerd Thissen, ‎Klaus Rollgen (2000) Goalkeeping Drills, UK: Reedswain Inc. Gray AJ, Jenkins DG (2010) 'Match analysis and the physiological demands of Australian football', Sports Med, vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 347-60. Hadjar Kh. M., Koutchouk S. M., Mime M., Zerf M., Zereg Fateh (2016) 'WHICH TRAINING IMPROVES THE ABILITY TO CONTROL AND MANIPULATE THE BALL WITHIN THE GOALKEEPER IN FOOTBALL?', European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 58-52. Hakim Hamzaoui, Zerf Mohammed, Lakhdar Messalti, Houar Abdelatif (2016) 'Challenges and constraints of local football from a scientific point of view', Revue Sciences et Pratiques des Activités Physiques Sportives et Artistiques, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 19-24, Available: http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:dEgfbIZBDccJ:www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/downArticle/261/5/2/8316+&cd=81&hl=fr&ct=clnk&gl=dz. Horst Wein (1973) The science of hockey, London: Pelham. Jay Dawes, Mark Roozen (2012) Developing Agility and Quickness, Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. Jay Martin (2015) The Best of Soccer Journal: The Art of Coaching, Maidenhead, Aachen, Hägendorf, Vienna [u.a.]: Meyer & Meyer Sport. Jerry Kindall, ‎John Winkin (2000) The Baseball Coaching Bible, US: Human Kinetics. Joaquin Dosil (2006) The Sport Psychologist's Handbook: A Guide for Sport-Specific Performance, US: Wiley.com. John C Griffin (2015) Client-centered exercise prescription, Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. John MacKay (2015) Notes of a Newsman: Witness to a Changing Scotland, US: Luath Press Ltd. KRUSTRUP P, MOHR M, ELLINGSGAARD H, BA NGSBO J (2005) 'Physical demands during an elite female soccer game: importance of training status', Medicine Science Sports Exercise, vol. 37, pp. 1242-8. L. Kathleen Mahan, ‎Sylvia Escott-Stump, ‎Janice L. Raymond (2012) Krause's Food & the Nutrition Care Process, St. Louis, Mo: Elsevier/Saunder. Lorenzo Di Iorio, Ferretto Ferretti (2004) Goalkeeper training manual: fundamental drills to improve goalkeeping technique, Spring City, PA: Reedswain Publishing. M Zerf (2017) 'Body composition versus body fat percentage as predictors of posture/balance control mobility and stability among football players under 21 years', Physical education of students, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 96-102. Marko Gusic, Stevo Popović, Slavko Molnar, Bojan Mašanović, Mica Radakovic (2017) 'Sport-Specific Morphology Profile: Differences in Anthropometric Characteristics among Elite Soccer and Handball Players', Sport Mont, pp. 3-6, Available: http://www.sportmont.ucg.ac.me/?sekcija=article&artid=1357. Mat Buckland (2005) Programming Game AI by Example, UK: Jones & Bartlett Learning. Michael Hurley (2011) Goalkeeper, UK: Raintree. Mohammad Bazmara, Shahram Jafari, Fatemeh Pasand (2012) 'A Fuzzy expert system for goalkeeper quality recognition', IJCSI International Journal of Computer Science Issues, vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 62-67, Available: https://arxiv.org/abs/1309.6433v1. Mohammed Zerf (2016) 'Impact of percent body fat on specific ability - Algerian soccer playersm', sjss, vol. 1, pp. 16-23, Available: http://sjss-sportsacademy.edu.rs/archive/details/impact-of-percent-body-fat-on-specific-ability-algerian-soccer-playersm-583.html. Neeraj Goswamy, MD (2014) The Medical Science of Total Body Transformation, US: Lulu Publishing Services. Pantelis Theodoros Nikolaidis (2012) 'Elevated Body Mass Index and Body Fat Percentage Are Associated with Decreased Physical Fitness in Soccer Players Aged 12–14 Years', Asian J Sports Med., vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 168–174. Philipp Halfmann (2012) Advanced Concepts of Strength & Conditioning for Tennis, Place of publication not identified: Iaaph Gmbh. Rafi Srebro, Vladimir Petcov (2002) Winning with Your Head: A Complete Mental Training Guide for Soccer, Spring City, PA: Reedswain. RAMOS-CAMPO, D. J, MARTÍNEZ-SÁNCHEZ, F, ESTEBAN-GARCÍA, P, RUBIO-ARIAS, J. A, BORES, C. A, CLE- MENTE-SUAREZ, V. J, JIMÉNEZ-DIAZ, J. F (2014) 'Body Composition Features in Different Playing Position of Professional Team Indoor Players: Basketball, Handball and Futsal', Int. J. Morphol, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 1316-1324. Reilly T, Williams AM, Nevill A, Franks A (2000) 'A multidisciplinary approach to talent identification in soccer', J Sports Sci, vol. 18, no. 9, pp. 695-702. ROBERT G. LOCKIE, ADRIAN B. SCHULTZ, SAMUEL J. CALLAGHAN, AND MATTHEW D. JEFFRIES (2014) 'THE EFFECTS OF TRADITIONAL AND ENFORCED STOPPING SPEED AND AGILITY TRAINING ON MULTIDIRECTIONAL SPEED AND ATHLETIC FUNCTION', Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, vol. 28, no. 6, pp. 1538-1551. Roberta E. Rikli, ‎C. Jessie Jones (2013) Senior Fitness Test Manual, Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. Robertson S, Woods C, Gastin P (2015) 'Predicting higher selection in elite junior Australian Rules football: The influence of physical performance and anthropometric attributes', J Sci Med Sport, vol. 18, no. 5, pp. 601-6. Sandy Fritz (2013) Sports & exercise massage: comprehensive care in athletics, fitness & rehabilitation, St. Louis, Mo: Elsevier Mosby. Sanjay Kumar Prajapat (2015) PREDICTING EXCELLENCE IN FIELD HOCKEY, India: Laxmi Book Publication. Simon Smith ( 2008 ) Goalkeeping for Soccer, US: Coachwise 1st4sport. Slavko Trninić, Vladan Papić, Viktorija Trninić, Damir Vukičević (2008) 'PLAYER SELECTION PROCEDURES IN TEAM SPORTS GAMES', Acta Kinesiologica, no. 1, pp. 24-28, Available: https://www.actakin.com/PDFS/BR0201/SVEE/04 CL 04 ST.pdf. Sporis G, Jukic, Ostojic SM, Milanovic D (2009) 'Fitness profiling in soccer: physical and physiologic characteristics of elite players', J Strength Cond Res, vol. 23, no. 7, pp. 1947-53. Stanley P. Brown, ‎Wayne C. Miller, ‎Jane M. Eason (2006) Exercise Physiology: Basis of Human Movement in Health and Disease, Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Thomas L. Vincent, ‎Joel S. Brown (2012) Evolutionary Game Theory, Natural Selection, and Darwinian Dynamics, Cambridge: University Press. Timothy Mulqueen (2010) The Complete Soccer Goalkeeper, US: Human Kinetics. Walter F. Boron, ‎Emile L. Boulpaep (2012) Medical physiology: a cellular and molecular approach, Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier. William E. Garrett, ‎Donald T. Kirkendall (2000) Exercise and Sport Science, Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkin. William J. Kraemer, ‎Steven J. Fleck, ‎Michael R. Deschenes (2012) Exercise Physiology: Integrating Theory and Application, Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Health. Zahner, L. e (2012) The 12 elements of the success of the Swiss Olympic association for the promotion of the success., Swiss: Swiss Olympic. Zerf Mohammed, Atouti Noureddine, Ben Farouk Abdullah (2017) 'Abdominal obesity and their association with total body: fat distribution and composition. Case of Algerian teenager male high school students', Physical education of students, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 146–151. Zerf Mohammed, Houar Abelatif, Mime Mokhtar and Bengoua Ali (2016) 'Height versus Weight which Cassel Parameter Determine Pulmonary Functions Fitness among the Algerians Soccer Players', J Pulm Respir Med, vol. 6, p. 353. ZERF MOHAMMED, HOUAR ABELATIF, MIME MOKHTAR, BENGOUA ALI (2016) 'Traditional versus scientific method: the differences exist between selecting players', JPES, vol. 16 Supplement, no. 1, pp. 673 - 678. Ziv G, Lidor R. (2011) 'Physical characteristics, physiological attributes, and on-field performances of soccer goalkeepers', Int J Sports Physiol Perform, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 509-24. Zoran Kacic (2007) Water Polo Goalkeeper, GIPA, Zagreb: Library Of University Split. Zoran Kacic (2015) Water Polo Goalkeeper, split: Lulu.com. ZORAN MILANOVIC, GORAN SPORIS, NEBOJSA TRAJKOVIC (2011) 'Differences in body composite and physical match performance in female soccer players according to team position', 6th INSHS International Christmas Sport Scientific Conference, Szombathely, Hungary, 76.