Psychometric Parameters of the Turkish version of the Reactions to Psychotherapy Questionnaire
Year 2023,
, 446 - 458, 30.12.2023
Kerem Çetinkaya
,
Çiğdem Yavuz Güler
Abstract
This study aims to investigate the validity and reliability of the “Reactions to Psychotherapy Questionnaire” (RPQ) by Furnham and Lay (2016) in Turkish culture. A total of 328 adults (248 females and 80 males) participated in the study. The structural validity of the scale was tested with confirmatory factor analysis. The correlations between “The Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help Scale” (ATSPPH-SF) and “The Thoughts About Psychotherapy Scale” (TAPS) were examined to test the convergent validity. The reliability of the scale was calculated with the internal consistency method and the test-retest method. Similar to the original scale outcomes, the results of the confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated that there is “a form of two-factor structure”, namely, the positive and negative reactions. It has been found that while the positive reactions subscale of RPQ was positively correlated with the Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help Scale (ATSPPH-SF) and negatively correlated with the subscales of Thoughts About Psychotherapy Scale (TAPS), negative reactions subscale was negatively correlated with the Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help Scale (ATSPPH-SF) and positively correlated with Thoughts About Psychotherapy Scale (TAPS) subscales. The internal consistency coefficient for the positive reactions subscale was found to be .88, while test-retest reliability coefficient was .75, positive reactions subscale internal consistency coefficient was .81 and test-retest reliability coefficient was .77. It is found that “Reactions to Psychotherapy Questionnaire” (RPQ) is a valid and reliable assessment in Türkiye.
References
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- Steptoe, A. (1991). Invited review. The links between stress and illness. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 35(6), 633-644. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999(91)90113-3
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Year 2023,
, 446 - 458, 30.12.2023
Kerem Çetinkaya
,
Çiğdem Yavuz Güler
References
- Akbağ, M. (2000). Stresle başa çıkma tarzlarının üniversite öğrencilerinde olumsuz otomatik düşünceler, transaksiyonel analiz ego durumları ve bazı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi [An investigation of the coping styles of the university students in terms of negative automatic thoughts, ego states ain transactional analysis and other variables] (Doctoral dissertation, Marmara University, İstanbul. Retrieved from https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/
- Atkinson, N. W. (2007). Chinese and North American college students’ attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help: Gender and ethnic comparisons [Master’s Thesis, Humboldt State University, California]. https://scholarworks.calstate.edu/downloads/tb09j8005
- Bollen, K. A. (1990). Overall fit in covariance structure models: Two types of sample size effects. Psychological Bulletin, 107(2), 256-259. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.107.2.256
- Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2014). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı: Istatistik, araştırma deseni, SPSS uygulamaları ve yorum [Data analysis handbook for social sciences: Statistics, research design, SPSS applications and commentary]. Ankara, Türkiye: Pegem Akademi.
- Çetinkaya, K., & Yavuz Güler, Ç. (2020). Milwaukee Psikoterapi Beklentileri Ölçeğinin Türkçeye Uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması. [Adaptation of Milwaukee Psychotherapy Expectations Scale into Turkish: Validity and Reliability Study]. OPUS Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1-1. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.595768
- Elliott, R. (1985). Helpful and nonhelpful events in brief counseling interviews: An empirical taxonomy. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 32(3), 307-322. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.32.3.307
- Fischer, E. H., & Farina, A. (2013). Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help Scale—Short Form. J Coll Stud Dev. https://doi.org/10.1037/t05375-000
- Furnham, A., & Lay, A. (2016). Repressive Coping and Theories about Psychotherapy. Journal of Psychology & Psychotherapy, 6(5). https://doi.org/10.4172/2161-0487.1000283
- Heinonen, E., & Nissen-Lie, H. A. (2020). The professional and personal characteristics of effective psychotherapists: A systematic review. Psychotherapy Research, 30(4), 417-432. https://doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2019.1620366
- Hill, C. E., Helms, J. E., Spiegel, S. B., & Tichenor, V. (1988). Development of a system for categorizing client reactions to therapist interventions. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 35(1), 27-36. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.35.1.27
- Hooper, D., Coughlan, J., & Mullen, M. R. (2008). Structural Equation Modelling: Guidelines for Determining Model Fit. Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods, 6(1), 53-60.
- Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1-55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118
- Kline, R. B. (2023). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
- Kushner, M. G., & Sher, K. J. (1989). Fear of psychological treatment and its relation to mental health service avoidance. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 20(4), 251-257. https://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7028.20.4.251
- Lee, S.-Y. (2008). Structural equation modeling: A Bayesian approach. New York: John Wiley & Sons Ltd Wiley.
- Norberg, M. M., Wetterneck, C. T., Sass, D. A., & Kanter, J. W. (2011). Development and psychometric evaluation of the Milwaukee Psychotherapy Expectations Questionnaire. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 67(6), 574-590. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20781
- Özdemir, K. (2004). Tabloların Oluşturulması, Güvenirlik ve Soru Analizi. Içinde Paket Programlarla İstatistiksel Veri Analizi-1 [Creation of Tables, Reliability and Question Analysis. Statistical Data Analysis with Package Programs-1]. Eskişehir, Türkiye: Kaan Kitabevi.
- Rice, L. N., & Greenberg, L. S. (Ed.). (1984). Patterns of change: İntensive analysis of psychotherapy process. New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
- Russell, K. A., Swift, J. K., Penix, E. A., & Whipple, J. L. (2022). Client preferences for the personality characteristics of an ideal therapist. Counselling Psychology Quarterly, 35(2), 243-259. https://doi.org/10.1080/09515070.2020.1733492
- Sousa, V. D., & Rojjanasrirat, W. (2011). Translation, adaptation and validation of instruments or scales for use in cross-cultural health care research: A clear and user-friendly guideline: Validation of instruments or scales. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 17(2), 268-274. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2753.2010.01434.x
- Steptoe, A. (1991). Invited review. The links between stress and illness. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 35(6), 633-644. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999(91)90113-3
- Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (6th ed). New York, NY: Pearson Education.
- Topkaya, N. (2011). Psikolojik yardım alma niyetinin sosyal damgalanma, tedavi korkusu, beklenen yarar, beklenen risk ve tutum faktörleriyle modellenmesi [Structural equation analysis of willingness to seek psychological help by the roles of social stigma, treatment fears, anticipated benefits, risks, and attitudes toward therapy] (Doctoral dissertation, Ege University, İzmir. Retrieved from https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/
- Volpe, E. G. (2014). Belief in the efficacy of psychotherapy (BEP): Psychometric scale development and examination of theoretical correlates. (Doctoral dissertation, [University of Tennessee]. https://trace.tennessee.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3007&context=utk_graddiss