Investigation of Quality of Life and Self-Regulation Skills of 4-6 Years Old Children
Year 2024,
, 114 - 127, 28.06.2024
Ceyhun Ersan
,
Tuncay Oral
,
Aykut Günlü
,
Musa Enes Çakmak
,
Atakan Ceyhan
Abstract
In this study, the relationship between quality of life and the self-regulation skills of preschool children between the ages of 4 and 6 was examined. In this context, data was collected from 855 mothers living in seven different geographical regions of Türkiye. Children's quality of life was assessed by their mothers using the "Kindl Quality of Life Scale," and their self-regulation skills were assessed using the "Self-Regulation Skills Scale." Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple linear regression analyses were used to analyze the data. According to the results of the study, there were positive and significant relationships between children's quality of life and self-regulation skills sub-dimensions. In addition, it was concluded that children's quality of life was significantly positively predicted by the self-regulation sub-dimensions of attention, working memory, inhibitory control emotion, and inhibitory control behavior. The results obtained were discussed within the scope of the relevant literature, and some suggestions were provided, taking into account the study's limitations.
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- Küpeli B. (2009). Evaluation of Quality of Life in Children with Cancer (Unpublished Doctoral Thesis). Hacettepe University Institute of Health Sciences, Ankara.
- Lehmann, J., Quaiser-Pohl, C., & Jansen, P. (2014). Correlation of motor skill, mental rotation, and working memory in 3-to 6-year-old children. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 11(5), 560-573. https://doi.org/10.1080/17405629.2014.888995
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Year 2024,
, 114 - 127, 28.06.2024
Ceyhun Ersan
,
Tuncay Oral
,
Aykut Günlü
,
Musa Enes Çakmak
,
Atakan Ceyhan
References
- Akyalçın, S. (2012). Serebral palsili çocuklarda aktivite katılımının yaşam kalitesi üzerine etkilerinin incelenmesi [Examinig the effects of activity participation on quality of life in children with cerebral palsy] (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Hacettepe University, Ankara.
- Alloway, T. P., & Alloway, R. G. (2010). Investigating the predictive roles of working memory and IQ in academic attainment. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 106(1), 20-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2009.11.003
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- Baddeley, A. D. (1986). Working memory. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Berman, A. H., Liu, B., Ullman, S., Jadback, I., & Engström, K. (2016). Children’s Quality of Life-Based on The KIDSCREEN-27: Child Self-Report, Parent Ratings, and Child-Parent Agreement in a Swedish Random Population Sample. PloS One, 11(3), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0150545
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- Birgisdóttir, F., Gestsdottir, S., & Thorsdottir, F. (2015). The role of behavioral self-regulation in learning to read: A 2-year longitudinal study of Icelandic preschool children, Early Education and Development, 26(5), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2015.1003505
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- Bodroca, E., & Leong, D. J. (2007). Tools of the mind the Vygotskian approach to early childhood education (8. Editon). Pearson Merrill Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.
- Bodrova, E., & Leong, D. J. (2008). Developing self-regulation in kindergarten. Young Children, 63(2), 56-58.
- Carr, A. J., Gibson, B., & Robinson, P. G. (2001). Measuring quality of life: Is the quality of life determined by expectations or experience? BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 322(7296), 1240–1243. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.322.7296.1240
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- Çiltaş, A. (2011). Eğitimde Öz-Düzenleme Öğretiminin Önemi Üzerine Bir Çalışma [A study on the importance of self-regulation teaching in education]. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 3(5), 1-11.
- Davis, D. W., Harris, R. C., & Burns, B. M. (2010). Attention regulation in low-risk very low birth weight preschoolers: the influence of child temperament and parental sensitivity. Early Child Development and Care, 180(8), 1019-1040. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430802673961
- de Ridder, D., Lensvelt-Mulders, G., Finkenauer, C. F., Stok, M., & Baumeister, R. F. (2012). Taking stock of self-control: A meta-analysis of how trait self-control relates to a wide range of behaviors. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 16, 76-99. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868311418749
- Demirci E. (2011). Astımlı çocuklarda yaşam kalitesi ve etkileyen bazı faktörler [Quality of life in children with asthma and the factors affecting], (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Cumhuriyet University Health Sciences Institute, Sivas.
- Demiriz, S., & Ulutaş, İ. (2016). Çocuklar Ne Kadar Mutlu? Bazı Değişkenlere Göre Çocuklarda Mutluluğun Belirlenmesi [How happy are children? Determining happiness according to some variables]. Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Education Journal of Educational Sciences.7(1), 16-24.
- Dermott, E. (2014). Intimate fatherhood: A sociological analysis. London: Routledge.
- Erol, A. & İvrendi, A. (2018). 4-6 yaş grubu çocukların öz düzenleme becerilerini ölçmeye yönelik bir ölçme aracının geliştirilmesi (anne formu) [Developing an ınstrument for measuring self-regulation skills of 4-6 - year -old children (mother form)]. Pamukkale University Journal of Education, 44, 178-195. https://doi.org/10.9779/PUJE.2018.213
- Erten, H. (2012). Okul öncesi eğitime devam eden 5-6 yaş çocuklarının sosyal beceri, akran ilişkileri ve okula uyum düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkilerin izlenmesi [Following relations of 5-6 year-old children, who attend preschool education, in terms of social skills, peer relationships and school adjustment levels] (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Pamukkale University. Denizli.
- Eser, E., Yüksel, H., Baydur, H., Erhart, M., Saatli, G., Özyurt, B. C., ... & Ravens-Sieberer, U. (2008). The psychometric properties of the new Turkish generic health-related quality of life questionnaire for children (Kid-KINDL). Turkish Journal of Psychiatry, 19(4).409-417.
- Fındık Tanrıbuyurdu, E. (2012). Validity and realibility study of preschool self-regulation assessment. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Hacettepe University, Social Sciences Institute, Ankara.
- Gander, M. J., & Gardiner, H. W., (trans.) Onur, B., Dönmez, A., & Çelen, N. (2007). Child and Adolescent Development. İstanbul: İmge Publishing.
- Hofmann, W., Schmeichel, B. J., & Baddeley, A. D. (2012). Executive functions and self-regulation. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 16(3), 174-180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2012.01.006
- John, A., Bates, S., & Zimmermann, N. (2023). Media use and children's self-regulation: a narrative review. Early Child Development and Care, 193(1), 18-32, DOI: 10.1080/03004430.2022.2047036
- Keleş, S., & Alisinanoğlu, F. (2014). Observations and views of preschool teachers about private speech term of vygotsky. Elementary Education Online, 13(1), 205-222.
- Koltarla, S. (2008). Investigation of the quality of life of taksim training and research hospital health personnel (Unpublished Master's Thesis). İstanbul: Ministry of Health Taksim Training and Research Hospital Family Medicine Clinic.
- Kopp, C. B. (1982). Antecedents of self-regulation: A developmental perspective. Developmental Psychology, 18(2), 199-214. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.18.2.199
- Küpeli B. (2009). Evaluation of Quality of Life in Children with Cancer (Unpublished Doctoral Thesis). Hacettepe University Institute of Health Sciences, Ankara.
- Lehmann, J., Quaiser-Pohl, C., & Jansen, P. (2014). Correlation of motor skill, mental rotation, and working memory in 3-to 6-year-old children. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 11(5), 560-573. https://doi.org/10.1080/17405629.2014.888995
- Macdonald, J. A., Beauchamp, M. H., Crigan, J. A., & Anderson, P. J. (2014). Age-related differences in inhibitory control in the early school years. Child Neuropsychology, 20(5), 509-526. https://doi.org/10.1080/09297049.2013.822060
- McClelland, M. M., Acock, A. C. & Morrison, F. J. (2006). The impact of kindergarten learning-related skills on academic trajectories at the end of elementary school. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 21, 471-490. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2006.09.003
- Meltzer, L., & Krishnan, K. (2007). Executive function difficulties and learning disabilities: understandings and misunderstandings. In L. Meltzer (Ed.), Executive function in education: From theory to practice (pp. 77–105). The Guilford Press.
- Müezzinoğlu T. (2005). Life quality. Urooncology Bulletin, 1, 25-29.
- Özbey, S., Mercan, M. & Alisinanoğlu, F. (2018). Okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarına devam eden 48-72 aylık çocukların yaşam kalitesi ile öz düzenleme becerileri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi [Examining the relationship between quality of life and self-regulation skills of 48-72 month old children attending pre-school education institutions]. Journal of Research in Education and Society, 5(2) , 157-173.
- Perim, A.(2007). Trakya Üniversitesi Eğitim, Araştırma ve Uygulama Hastanesinde görev yapan hemşirelerin kaliteli yaşam algılarının belirlenmesi [Determining the quality life perception of nurses working at Trakya University training, research and application hospital]. (Unpublished Master's Thesis). Trakya University, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Health Sciences, Edirne.
- Ponitz, C. C., McClelland, M. M., Matthews, J. S., & Morrison, F. J. (2009). A structured observation of behavioral self-regulation and its contribution to kindergarten outcomes. Developmental Psychology, 45(3), 605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0015365
- Posner, M. I., & Rothbart, M. K. (2000). Developing mechanisms of self-regulation. Development and Psychopathology, 12(3), 427-441. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579400003096
- Preßler, A. L., Krajewski, K., & Hasselhorn, M. (2013). Working memory capacity in preschool children contributes to the acquisition of school-relevant precursor skills. Learning and Individual Differences, 23, 138-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2012.10.005
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