Research Article
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Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 127 - 148, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.54535/rep.1297414

Abstract

References

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  • Barger, M. M., Kim, E. M., Kuncel, N. R., & Pomerantz, E. M. (2019). The relation between parents' involvement in children's schooling and children's adjustment: A meta-analysis. Psychological bulletin, 145(9), 855.
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  • Demirbaş, E. A. (2015). Çocuk gelişimi bölümü üniversite öğrencilerinin "çocuk" kavramına ilişkin sahip oldukları zihinsel imgeler [The mental images of the university students of the child development department regarding the concept of "child"]. Eğitim ve Öğretim Araştırmaları Dergisi [Journal of Research in Education and Teaching].
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  • Epstein, J. L. (1987). Parent involvement: What research says to administrators. Education and urban society, 19(2), 119-136.
  • Etikan, I., Musa, S. A., & Alkassim, R. S. (2016). Comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 5(1), 1-4.
  • Fan, X., & Chen, M. (2001). Parental involvement and students' academic achievement: A meta-analysis. Educational Psychology Review, 13(1), 1-22.
  • Flouri, E., Midouhas, E., Joshi, H., & Tzavidis, N. (2015). Emotional and behavioural resilience to multiple risk exposure in early life: the role of parenting. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 24, 745-755.
  • Gregory, A., Skiba, R. J., & Noguera, P. A. (2010). The achievement gap and the discipline gap: Two sides of the same coin. Educational researcher, 39(1), 59-68.
  • Grolnick, W. S., & Pomerantz, E. M. (2022). Should parents be involved in their children's schooling?. Theory Into Practice, 61(3), 325-335.
  • Grolnick, W. S., & Ryan, R. M. (1989). Parent styles associated with children's self-regulation and competence in school. Journal of Educational Psychology, 81, 143-154.
  • Grolnick, W. S., & Slowiaczek, M. L. (1994). Parents' involvement in children's schooling: A multidimensional conceptualization and motivational model. Child development, 65(1), 237-252.
  • Grolnick, W. S., Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1997). Internalization within the family: The self-determination theory perspective. Parenting and children's internalization of values: A handbook of contemporary theory, 135-161.
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  • Joussemet, M., Landry, R., & Koestner, R. (2008). A self-determination theory perspective on parenting. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne, 49(3), 194.
  • Kağıtçıbaşı, Ç. (2007). Family, Self, and Human Development Across Cultures: Theory and Applications. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Karakuş, N., Karacaoğlu, M. Ö. (2021). Uzaktan eğitime yakından bakış: Bir metafor çalışması [A close look at distance education: A metaphor study]. RumeliDE Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi [RumeliDE Journal of Language and Literature Studies], (Ö10), 44-62.
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Analysis of Parents' Metaphors Regarding the Concepts of Mother, Father, Child and Individual in Terms of Parental Involvement

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 127 - 148, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.54535/rep.1297414

Abstract

The present study explores parents' mental images and understandings of the concepts of "child," "individual," "mother," and "father" through metaphor analysis. The primary objective of this study is to uncover parents' implicit attitudes about these concepts in order to contribute to parental involvement initiatives undertaken by school leaders. The research was conducted with 174 parents. The metaphors were evaluated using content analysis method. A total of 468 codes were evaluated based on 10 themes, and the findings were interpreted in terms of parental involvement. The study presents several significant findings. Parents generated fewer metaphors for the concept of "individual" compared to "child," possibly influenced by collectivist tendencies. Both autonomy-enhancing and controlling parenting tendences were revealed about parents' attitudes. Metaphors that reflect controlling tendences downplay individuals' unique traits, reflecting the emphasis on community needs in collectivist societies. Metaphors related to motherhood emphasize nurturance and sacredness, while those related to fatherhood highlight protection and guidance, aligning with cultural gender roles. There is less emphasis on the loving aspect of parenting. Overall, these findings can be utilized by educational leaders and researchers working in similar domains, providing valuable insights into parental perspectives and contributing to the enhancement of parental involvement practices.

References

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  • Aslan, S. (2013). Birleştirilmiş sınıflarda görev yapan öğretmenlerin "öğretmen" kavramı i̇le i̇lgili algılarının metaforik i̇ncelenmesi [Metaphorical investigation of the perceptions of the teachers working in multigrade classes about the concept of "teacher"]. Turkish Studies-International Periodical for The Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic, 8(6), 43-59. ISSN:1308-2140.
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  • Barber, B. K., Stolz, H. E., Olsen, J. A., Collins, W. A., & Burchinal, M. (2005). Parental support, psychological control, and behavioral control: Assessing relevance across time, culture, and method. Monographs of the society for research in child development, i-147.
  • Barger, M. M., Kim, E. M., Kuncel, N. R., & Pomerantz, E. M. (2019). The relation between parents' involvement in children's schooling and children's adjustment: A meta-analysis. Psychological bulletin, 145(9), 855.
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  • Etikan, I., Musa, S. A., & Alkassim, R. S. (2016). Comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 5(1), 1-4.
  • Fan, X., & Chen, M. (2001). Parental involvement and students' academic achievement: A meta-analysis. Educational Psychology Review, 13(1), 1-22.
  • Flouri, E., Midouhas, E., Joshi, H., & Tzavidis, N. (2015). Emotional and behavioural resilience to multiple risk exposure in early life: the role of parenting. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 24, 745-755.
  • Gregory, A., Skiba, R. J., & Noguera, P. A. (2010). The achievement gap and the discipline gap: Two sides of the same coin. Educational researcher, 39(1), 59-68.
  • Grolnick, W. S., & Pomerantz, E. M. (2022). Should parents be involved in their children's schooling?. Theory Into Practice, 61(3), 325-335.
  • Grolnick, W. S., & Ryan, R. M. (1989). Parent styles associated with children's self-regulation and competence in school. Journal of Educational Psychology, 81, 143-154.
  • Grolnick, W. S., & Slowiaczek, M. L. (1994). Parents' involvement in children's schooling: A multidimensional conceptualization and motivational model. Child development, 65(1), 237-252.
  • Grolnick, W. S., Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1997). Internalization within the family: The self-determination theory perspective. Parenting and children's internalization of values: A handbook of contemporary theory, 135-161.
  • Hacıfazlıoğlu, Ö., Karadeniz, Ş., Dalgıç, G. (2011). Okul yöneticilerinin teknoloji liderliğine ilişkin algıları: metafor analizi örneği [Perceptions of school administrators on technology leadership: An example of metaphor analysis]. Eğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi [Journal of Educational Sciences Research], 1(1), 97-116.
  • Hofstede, G. (1980). Culture's Consequences: International Differences in Work-Related Values. Sage Publications.
  • Jeynes, W. H. (2005). A meta-analysis of the relation of parental involvement to urban elementary school student academic achievement. Urban Education, 40(3), 237-269.
  • Joussemet, M., Landry, R., & Koestner, R. (2008). A self-determination theory perspective on parenting. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne, 49(3), 194.
  • Kağıtçıbaşı, Ç. (2007). Family, Self, and Human Development Across Cultures: Theory and Applications. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Karakuş, N., Karacaoğlu, M. Ö. (2021). Uzaktan eğitime yakından bakış: Bir metafor çalışması [A close look at distance education: A metaphor study]. RumeliDE Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi [RumeliDE Journal of Language and Literature Studies], (Ö10), 44-62.
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  • Landau, M. J., Meier, B. P., & Keefer, L. A. (2018). Metaphor-enriched social cognition. Psychological Bulletin, 144(10), 1045-1067.
  • Levine, P. M. (2005). Metaphors and images of classrooms. Kappa Delta Pi Record, 41(4), 172-175.
  • Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. SAGE Publications.
  • Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (1991). Cultural variation in the self-concept. The self: Interdisciplinary approaches, 18-48.
  • Merriam, S. B. (2009). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation. Jossey-Bass.
  • Moroni, S., Dumont, H., Trautwein, U., Niggli, A., & Baeriswyl, F. (2015). The need to distinguish between quantity and quality in research on parental involvement: The example of parental help with homework. The Journal of Educational Research, 108, 417-431.
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Studies on Education
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Özgür Bolat 0000-0003-4420-1368

Banu Abbasoğlu 0000-0003-2647-3351

Early Pub Date June 30, 2023
Publication Date June 30, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Bolat, Ö., & Abbasoğlu, B. (2023). Analysis of Parents’ Metaphors Regarding the Concepts of Mother, Father, Child and Individual in Terms of Parental Involvement. Research on Education and Psychology, 7(1), 127-148. https://doi.org/10.54535/rep.1297414

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