Measurement Tool for The Determination of Misconceptions About Change of State
Year 2024,
Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 146 - 164, 28.06.2024
Hayriye Nevin Genç
,
Ayşe Ceren Atmaca Aksoy
Abstract
Misconceptions are one of the most serious obstacles to education. Chemistry is one of the sub-disciplines of science. Failure to learn basic chemistry concepts accurately and completely may appear as misconceptions. The focus of the study is on state change. The aim of this study is to develop a valid and reliable measurement tool that can be used to determine the misconceptions of pre-service science teachers about change of state. The research is a quantitative study. The study data were obtained using the survey method. Within the scope of the study, a four-tier diagnostic test was developed by the researchers as a measurement tool. The participant group of the study consisted of pre-service science teachers from all grade levels continuing their undergraduate education in the science teaching department of a faculty of education in the Central Anatolia region. A total of 221 pre-service science teachers, who were selected using the convenience sampling method, constitute the study group of the research. Through the analysis of the data, it was determined that the four-tier change of state misconception diagnostic test developed by completing the validity and reliability studies within the scope of the research was a valid and reliable measurement tool.
Ethical Statement
Ethical approval was obtained from Necmettin Erbakan University, Social Sciences and Humanities Scientific Research Ethics Committee with protocol number of 2023/556.
References
- Agra, G., Formiga, N. S., Oliveira, P. S. D., Costa, M. M. L., Fernandes, M. D. G. M., & Nóbrega, M. M. L. D. (2019). Analysis of the concept of Meaningful Learning in light of the Ausubel's Theory. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 72(1), 248-255. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0691
- Ahtee, M., Asunta, T., & Palm, H. (2002). Student teachers problems in teaching electrolysis with a key demonstration. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 3(3), 317-326. https://doi.org/10.1039/B0RP90031A
- Al-Balushi, S. M., Ambusaidi, A. K., Al-Shuaili, A. H., & Taylor, N. (2012). Omani twelfth grade students' most common misconceptions in chemistry. Science Education International, 23(3), 221-240.
- Barke, H.-D., Hazari, A., & Yitbarek, S. (2009). Misconceptions in chemistry: Addressing perceptions in chemical education. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag.
- Bilgin, I. (2006). Promoting pre-service elementary students’ understanding of chemical equilibrium through discussions in small groups. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 4(3), 467-484. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-005-9015-6
- Brod, G. (2021). Toward an understanding of when prior knowledge helps or hinders learning. Science of Learning, 6, 24 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41539-021-00103-w
- Cetingul, P., & Geban, O. (2005). Understanding of acid-base concept by using conceptual change approach. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 29, 69-74.
- Coll, R., & Treagust, D. F. (2001). Learners’ mental models of chemical bonding. Research in Science Education, 31(6), 357-382. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013159927352
- Dhindsa, H., & Treagust, D. F. (2009). Conceptual understanding of Bruneian tertiary students: Chemical bonding and structure. Brunai International Journal of Science & Mathemtical Education, 1(1), 33-51.
- Gilbert, J. K. (2006). On the nature of "context" in chemical education. International Journal of Science Education, 28(9), 957-976. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500690600702470
- Groves, R. M., Fowler Jr, F. J., Couper, M. P., Lepkowski, J. M., Singer, E., & Tourangeau, R. (2009). Survey methodology (Vol. 561). John Wiley & Sons.
- Hailikari, T., Katajavuori, N., & Lindblom-Ylanne, S. (2008). The relevance of prior knowledge in learning and instructional design. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 72(5), 113.
- Hebebci, M. T., & Shelley, M. (2018). Analysis of the relationship between university students’ problematic internet use and loneliness. International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 5(2), 223-234. https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.402690
- Hestenes, D., & Halloun, I. (1995). Interpreting the force concept inventory: A response to March 1995 critique by Huffman and Heller. The Physics Teacher, 33(8), 502506. https://doi.org/10.1119/1.2344278
- Husnah, I., Suhandi, A., & Samsudin, A. (2020). Analyzing K-11 students' boiling conceptions with BFT-Test using Rasch Model: A case study in the COVID-19 Pandemic. Tadris: Jurnal Keguruan dan Ilmu Tarbiyah, 5(2), 225-239. https://doi.org/10.24042/tadris.v5i2.6871
- Icoz, O. F. (2015). Turkish chemistry teachers’views about secondary school chemistry curriculum: A perspective from environmental education. Journal of Education in Science, Environment and Health (JESEH), 1(2), 79-87.
- Kaiser, H. F. (1970). A second generation little jiffy. Psychometrika, 35, 401-415. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02291817
- Kehoe, J. (1994). Basic Item Analysis for Multiple-Choice Tests. Practical Assessment, Research, and Evaluation 4(1): 10. https://doi.org/10.7275/07zg-h235
- Khalid, M., & Embong, Z. (2019). Sources and possible causes of errors and misconceptions in operations of integers. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 15(2), https://doi.org/10.29333/iejme/6265
- Kline, R. B. (2005). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (2nd ed.). Guilford Press.
- Kılıç, S. (2013). Örnekleme yöntemleri. Journal of Mood Disorders, 3(1), 44-6. https://doi.org/10.5455/jmood.20130325011730
- Koomson, C. K., & Owusu-Fordjour, C. (2018). Misconceptions of senior high school science students on evaporation and water cycle. European Journal of Research and Reflection in Educational Sciences Vol, 6(5), 13-28.
- Kurtuluş, M. A., & Bilen, K. (2021). A bibliometric analysis on nature of science: a review of the research between 1986-2019. Scientific Educational Studies, 5(1), 47-65. https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2021.01.022
- Lin, H.-S., Yang, T., Chiu, H.-L., & Chou, C.-Y. (2002). Students’ difficulties in learning electrochemistry. Procedia National Science Council, 12(3), 100-105.
- Lin, J.-W. & Chiu, M.-H. (2007). Exploring the characteristics and diverse sources of students' mental models of acids and bases. International Journal of Science Education, 29(6), 771-803. https://doi.org/710.1080/09500690600855559.
- Maharani, L., Rahayu, D. I., Amaliah, E., Rahayu, R., & Saregar, A. (2019). Diagnostic test with four-tier in physics learning: Case of misconception in Newton’s Law material. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1155, No. 1, p. 012022). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1155/1/012022
- Mataka, L., & Taibu, R. (2020). A multistep inquiry approach to improve pre-service elementary teachers' conceptual understanding. International Journal of Research in Education and Science, 6(1), 86-99. https://doi.org/10.1039/B4RP90029D
- Morillo, F., Bordons, M., & Gómez, I. (2003). Interdisciplinarity in science: A tentative typology of disciplines and research areas. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and technology, 54(13), 1237-1249. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.10326
- Morgil, I., Seyhan, H. G., Secken, N., Yücel, A. S., Temel, S., & Ural, E. (2009). Overcoming the determined misconceptions in melting and dissolution through question & answer and discussion methods. Chemistry, 18(3), 49-61.
- Nahum, T. L., Hofstein, A., Mamlok-Naaman, R., & Ziva, B. D. (2004). Can final examinations amplify students’misconceptions in chemistry?. Chemistry Education Research And Practice, 5(3), 301-325. https://doi.org/10.1039/B4RP90029D
- Osborne R. J., & Cosgrove, M. M. (1983). Children’s conceptions of changes of the state of the water. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 20, 825-838. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.3660200905
- Paik, S. H. (2015). Exploring the role of a discrepant event in changing the conceptions of evaporation and boiling in elementary school students. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 16(3), 670-679. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5rp00068h
- Park, E. & Light, G. (2009). Identifying atomic structure as a threshold concept: student mental models and troublesomeness. International Journal of Science Education, 31(2), 233-258. http://dx.doi.org/1210.1080/09500690701675880
- Potvin, P., Skelling-Desmeules, Y., & Sy, O. (2015). Exploring secondary students’ conceptions about fire using a two-tier, true/false, easy-to-use diagnostic test. Journal of Education in Science, Environment and Health (JESEH), 1(2), 63-78.
- Putri, S. R., Hofifah, S. N., Girsang, G. C. S., & Nandiyanto, A. B. D. (2021). How to identify misconception using certainty of response index (cri): A study case of mathematical chemistry subject by experimental demonstration of adsorption. Indonesian Journal of Multidiciplinary Research, 2(1), 143-158. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/xxxx.xxi
- Shrestha, N. (2021). Factor analysis as a tool for survey analysis. American Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, 9(1), 4-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.12691/ajams-9-1-2
- Stefani, C., & Tsaparlis, G. (2009). Students’ levels of explanations, models, and misconceptions in basic quantum chemistry: A phenomenographic study. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 46(5), 520-536. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.20279
- Suhandi, A., Surtiana, Y., Husnah, I., Setiawan, W., Siahaan, P., Samsudin, A., & Costu, B. (2020). Fostering high school students' misconception about boiling concept using conceptual change laboratory (cclab) activity. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(6), 2211-2217. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.080603
- Taban, T., & Kiray, S. A. (2021). Determination of science teacher candidates’ misconceptions on liquid pressure with four-tier diagnostic test. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-021-10224-8
- Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics ( 5th ed.). Pearson/Allyn & Bacon.
- Tavşancıl, E. (2002). Tutumların Ölçülmesi ve SPSS ile Veri Analizi. Nobel Yayıncılık
- Taylor, A. K., & Kowalski, P. (2014). Student misconceptions: Where do they come from and what can we do? In V. A. Benassi, C. E. Overson, & C. M. Hakala (Eds.), Applying science of learning in education: Infusing psychological science into the curriculum (pp. 259–273). Society for the Teaching of Psychology.
- Yasa, N., & Kocak, N. (2022). Misconception on acid-base concept: A content analysis. Journal of Ahmet Keleşoğlu Education Faculty, 4(1), 1-24.
Year 2024,
Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 146 - 164, 28.06.2024
Hayriye Nevin Genç
,
Ayşe Ceren Atmaca Aksoy
References
- Agra, G., Formiga, N. S., Oliveira, P. S. D., Costa, M. M. L., Fernandes, M. D. G. M., & Nóbrega, M. M. L. D. (2019). Analysis of the concept of Meaningful Learning in light of the Ausubel's Theory. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 72(1), 248-255. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0691
- Ahtee, M., Asunta, T., & Palm, H. (2002). Student teachers problems in teaching electrolysis with a key demonstration. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 3(3), 317-326. https://doi.org/10.1039/B0RP90031A
- Al-Balushi, S. M., Ambusaidi, A. K., Al-Shuaili, A. H., & Taylor, N. (2012). Omani twelfth grade students' most common misconceptions in chemistry. Science Education International, 23(3), 221-240.
- Barke, H.-D., Hazari, A., & Yitbarek, S. (2009). Misconceptions in chemistry: Addressing perceptions in chemical education. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag.
- Bilgin, I. (2006). Promoting pre-service elementary students’ understanding of chemical equilibrium through discussions in small groups. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 4(3), 467-484. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-005-9015-6
- Brod, G. (2021). Toward an understanding of when prior knowledge helps or hinders learning. Science of Learning, 6, 24 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41539-021-00103-w
- Cetingul, P., & Geban, O. (2005). Understanding of acid-base concept by using conceptual change approach. Hacettepe University Journal of Education, 29, 69-74.
- Coll, R., & Treagust, D. F. (2001). Learners’ mental models of chemical bonding. Research in Science Education, 31(6), 357-382. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013159927352
- Dhindsa, H., & Treagust, D. F. (2009). Conceptual understanding of Bruneian tertiary students: Chemical bonding and structure. Brunai International Journal of Science & Mathemtical Education, 1(1), 33-51.
- Gilbert, J. K. (2006). On the nature of "context" in chemical education. International Journal of Science Education, 28(9), 957-976. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500690600702470
- Groves, R. M., Fowler Jr, F. J., Couper, M. P., Lepkowski, J. M., Singer, E., & Tourangeau, R. (2009). Survey methodology (Vol. 561). John Wiley & Sons.
- Hailikari, T., Katajavuori, N., & Lindblom-Ylanne, S. (2008). The relevance of prior knowledge in learning and instructional design. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 72(5), 113.
- Hebebci, M. T., & Shelley, M. (2018). Analysis of the relationship between university students’ problematic internet use and loneliness. International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 5(2), 223-234. https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.402690
- Hestenes, D., & Halloun, I. (1995). Interpreting the force concept inventory: A response to March 1995 critique by Huffman and Heller. The Physics Teacher, 33(8), 502506. https://doi.org/10.1119/1.2344278
- Husnah, I., Suhandi, A., & Samsudin, A. (2020). Analyzing K-11 students' boiling conceptions with BFT-Test using Rasch Model: A case study in the COVID-19 Pandemic. Tadris: Jurnal Keguruan dan Ilmu Tarbiyah, 5(2), 225-239. https://doi.org/10.24042/tadris.v5i2.6871
- Icoz, O. F. (2015). Turkish chemistry teachers’views about secondary school chemistry curriculum: A perspective from environmental education. Journal of Education in Science, Environment and Health (JESEH), 1(2), 79-87.
- Kaiser, H. F. (1970). A second generation little jiffy. Psychometrika, 35, 401-415. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02291817
- Kehoe, J. (1994). Basic Item Analysis for Multiple-Choice Tests. Practical Assessment, Research, and Evaluation 4(1): 10. https://doi.org/10.7275/07zg-h235
- Khalid, M., & Embong, Z. (2019). Sources and possible causes of errors and misconceptions in operations of integers. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 15(2), https://doi.org/10.29333/iejme/6265
- Kline, R. B. (2005). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (2nd ed.). Guilford Press.
- Kılıç, S. (2013). Örnekleme yöntemleri. Journal of Mood Disorders, 3(1), 44-6. https://doi.org/10.5455/jmood.20130325011730
- Koomson, C. K., & Owusu-Fordjour, C. (2018). Misconceptions of senior high school science students on evaporation and water cycle. European Journal of Research and Reflection in Educational Sciences Vol, 6(5), 13-28.
- Kurtuluş, M. A., & Bilen, K. (2021). A bibliometric analysis on nature of science: a review of the research between 1986-2019. Scientific Educational Studies, 5(1), 47-65. https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2021.01.022
- Lin, H.-S., Yang, T., Chiu, H.-L., & Chou, C.-Y. (2002). Students’ difficulties in learning electrochemistry. Procedia National Science Council, 12(3), 100-105.
- Lin, J.-W. & Chiu, M.-H. (2007). Exploring the characteristics and diverse sources of students' mental models of acids and bases. International Journal of Science Education, 29(6), 771-803. https://doi.org/710.1080/09500690600855559.
- Maharani, L., Rahayu, D. I., Amaliah, E., Rahayu, R., & Saregar, A. (2019). Diagnostic test with four-tier in physics learning: Case of misconception in Newton’s Law material. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1155, No. 1, p. 012022). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1155/1/012022
- Mataka, L., & Taibu, R. (2020). A multistep inquiry approach to improve pre-service elementary teachers' conceptual understanding. International Journal of Research in Education and Science, 6(1), 86-99. https://doi.org/10.1039/B4RP90029D
- Morillo, F., Bordons, M., & Gómez, I. (2003). Interdisciplinarity in science: A tentative typology of disciplines and research areas. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and technology, 54(13), 1237-1249. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.10326
- Morgil, I., Seyhan, H. G., Secken, N., Yücel, A. S., Temel, S., & Ural, E. (2009). Overcoming the determined misconceptions in melting and dissolution through question & answer and discussion methods. Chemistry, 18(3), 49-61.
- Nahum, T. L., Hofstein, A., Mamlok-Naaman, R., & Ziva, B. D. (2004). Can final examinations amplify students’misconceptions in chemistry?. Chemistry Education Research And Practice, 5(3), 301-325. https://doi.org/10.1039/B4RP90029D
- Osborne R. J., & Cosgrove, M. M. (1983). Children’s conceptions of changes of the state of the water. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 20, 825-838. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.3660200905
- Paik, S. H. (2015). Exploring the role of a discrepant event in changing the conceptions of evaporation and boiling in elementary school students. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 16(3), 670-679. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5rp00068h
- Park, E. & Light, G. (2009). Identifying atomic structure as a threshold concept: student mental models and troublesomeness. International Journal of Science Education, 31(2), 233-258. http://dx.doi.org/1210.1080/09500690701675880
- Potvin, P., Skelling-Desmeules, Y., & Sy, O. (2015). Exploring secondary students’ conceptions about fire using a two-tier, true/false, easy-to-use diagnostic test. Journal of Education in Science, Environment and Health (JESEH), 1(2), 63-78.
- Putri, S. R., Hofifah, S. N., Girsang, G. C. S., & Nandiyanto, A. B. D. (2021). How to identify misconception using certainty of response index (cri): A study case of mathematical chemistry subject by experimental demonstration of adsorption. Indonesian Journal of Multidiciplinary Research, 2(1), 143-158. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/xxxx.xxi
- Shrestha, N. (2021). Factor analysis as a tool for survey analysis. American Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, 9(1), 4-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.12691/ajams-9-1-2
- Stefani, C., & Tsaparlis, G. (2009). Students’ levels of explanations, models, and misconceptions in basic quantum chemistry: A phenomenographic study. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 46(5), 520-536. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.20279
- Suhandi, A., Surtiana, Y., Husnah, I., Setiawan, W., Siahaan, P., Samsudin, A., & Costu, B. (2020). Fostering high school students' misconception about boiling concept using conceptual change laboratory (cclab) activity. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(6), 2211-2217. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.080603
- Taban, T., & Kiray, S. A. (2021). Determination of science teacher candidates’ misconceptions on liquid pressure with four-tier diagnostic test. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-021-10224-8
- Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics ( 5th ed.). Pearson/Allyn & Bacon.
- Tavşancıl, E. (2002). Tutumların Ölçülmesi ve SPSS ile Veri Analizi. Nobel Yayıncılık
- Taylor, A. K., & Kowalski, P. (2014). Student misconceptions: Where do they come from and what can we do? In V. A. Benassi, C. E. Overson, & C. M. Hakala (Eds.), Applying science of learning in education: Infusing psychological science into the curriculum (pp. 259–273). Society for the Teaching of Psychology.
- Yasa, N., & Kocak, N. (2022). Misconception on acid-base concept: A content analysis. Journal of Ahmet Keleşoğlu Education Faculty, 4(1), 1-24.