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A Search for a Method to Improve Critical Thinking Skills in Social Studies Teaching: Writing-to-Learn

Year 2020, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 400 - 430, 31.08.2020
https://doi.org/10.33403/rigeo.719222

Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of using multiple writing-to-learn activities on the critical thinking skills and dispositions of prospective teachers. For this purpose, the current study employed an embedded mixed-methods design and was carried out with 34 prospective Social Studies teachers who are studying at a public university. Research data were collected with the California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory, developed by Facione, Facione and Giancarlo (1998), and adapted to Turkish by Kökdemir (2003); as well as using the Holistic Critical Thinking Scoring Rubric, developed by Facione and Facione (1994); and also, semi-structured interview forms developed by the researcher. In the research process, a variety of writing activities such as letters, diaries, columns and news articles were used for learning purposes. The quantitative data obtained in the research were analysed descriptively and predictively, while the qualitative data were subjected to content analysis. The results of the study revealed that the writing-to learn activities led the prospective Social Studies teachers to do research, use evidence, get to know different ideas, and evaluate what they learned in a holistic way. Such a situation made a significant difference on the critical thinking skills and critical thinking dispositions of the prospective Social Studies teachers. Given such a result, it is recommended to draw upon writing-to-learn activities in order to develop different courses, subjects and higher-order thinking skills.

References

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Year 2020, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 400 - 430, 31.08.2020
https://doi.org/10.33403/rigeo.719222

Abstract

References

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  • Al-Khayyatt, A.A. (1980). An experimental study comparing the effects of the ınquiry method and the traditional method for teaching social studies in two kuwaıtı secondary schools for boys (Doctoral Dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (UMI No. 8107532)
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  • Anisaroh, A., Roesminingsih, M. V., & Suyanto, V. (2018). Implementation of problem-based learning to improve the critical and creative thinking skills. 2nd International Conference on Education Innovation (ICEI 2018), doi: 10.2991/icei-18.2018.7
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  • Bozkurt, R. (2017). Üst bilişsel aktivite ile desteklenmiş argümantasyon tabanlı bilim öğrenme yaklaşımının öğretmen adaylarının fen başarısına etkisi (Yüksek lisans tezi). Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi’nden edinilmiştir. (Tez No. 476111)
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  • Cantrell, R. J., Fusaro, J. A., & Dougherty, E. A. (2000). Explorıng the effectıveness of journal wrıtıng on learnıng socıal studıes: a comparatıve study. Reading Psychology, 21(1), 1-11. doi: 10.1080/027027100278310
  • Chappell, A. (2006). Using the ‘grieving’ process and learning journals to evaluate students' responses to problem-based learning in an undergraduate geography curriculum. Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 30(1), 15-31. doi:10.1080/ 03098260500499584
  • Cicchino, M. I. (2013). Using game-based learning to foster critical thinking in student discourse (Doctoral Dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (UMI No. 3604050)
  • Clark, R. C. (1977). The effects of graphıc materıals on crıtıcal thınkıng ın socıal studıes (Doctoral Dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (UMI No.7726650)
  • Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (4th ed.). Baston: Pearson
  • Creswell, J.W. (2009). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods approaches (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications.
  • Creswell, J.W., & Plano-Clark, V.L. (2007). Designing and conducting: Mixed methods research. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publication.
  • Çalışkan, H. (2009). Sosyal bilgiler öğretiminde araştırmaya dayalı öğrenme yaklaşımının eleştirel düşünme becerisine etkisi. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 17(1), 57-70. https:// dergipark.org.tr/en/ download/article-file/817981 adresinden edinilmiştir.
  • Daşdemir, İ. (2017). Öğrenme amaçlı mektup yazma aktivitesinin öğrencilerin akademik başarısına, eleştirel düşünme becerilerine ve fizik tutumlarına etkisi. Uluslararası Bilimsel Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2(2), 262-269. doi: 10.21733/ibad.2117
  • Demirbağ, M. (2011). Argümantasyon tabanlı bilim öğrenme yaklaşımının kullanıldığı fen sınıflarında modsal betimleme eğitiminin öğrencilerin fen başarıları ve yazma becerilerine etkisi (Yüksek lisans tezi). Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi’nden edinilmiştir. (Tez No. 294859)
  • Demircioğlu, A. (2018). Eleştirel düşünme eğitimi (1. baskı). Ankara: Gece Kitaplığı.
  • Emig, J. (1977). Writing as a mode of learning. College Composition and Communication, 28(2), 122-128. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/356095
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There are 82 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Fatih Kayaalp 0000-0001-7640-5045

Elif Meral 0000-0002-2560-0120

Ufuk Şimşek 0000-0002-4699-0674

İbrahim Fevzi Şahin 0000-0003-2566-4623

Publication Date August 31, 2020
Submission Date April 13, 2020
Acceptance Date August 25, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 10 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Kayaalp, F., Meral, E., Şimşek, U., Şahin, İ. F. (2020). A Search for a Method to Improve Critical Thinking Skills in Social Studies Teaching: Writing-to-Learn. Review of International Geographical Education Online, 10(3), 400-430. https://doi.org/10.33403/rigeo.719222
AMA Kayaalp F, Meral E, Şimşek U, Şahin İF. A Search for a Method to Improve Critical Thinking Skills in Social Studies Teaching: Writing-to-Learn. Review of International Geographical Education Online. August 2020;10(3):400-430. doi:10.33403/rigeo.719222
Chicago Kayaalp, Fatih, Elif Meral, Ufuk Şimşek, and İbrahim Fevzi Şahin. “A Search for a Method to Improve Critical Thinking Skills in Social Studies Teaching: Writing-to-Learn”. Review of International Geographical Education Online 10, no. 3 (August 2020): 400-430. https://doi.org/10.33403/rigeo.719222.
EndNote Kayaalp F, Meral E, Şimşek U, Şahin İF (August 1, 2020) A Search for a Method to Improve Critical Thinking Skills in Social Studies Teaching: Writing-to-Learn. Review of International Geographical Education Online 10 3 400–430.
IEEE F. Kayaalp, E. Meral, U. Şimşek, and İ. F. Şahin, “A Search for a Method to Improve Critical Thinking Skills in Social Studies Teaching: Writing-to-Learn”, Review of International Geographical Education Online, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 400–430, 2020, doi: 10.33403/rigeo.719222.
ISNAD Kayaalp, Fatih et al. “A Search for a Method to Improve Critical Thinking Skills in Social Studies Teaching: Writing-to-Learn”. Review of International Geographical Education Online 10/3 (August 2020), 400-430. https://doi.org/10.33403/rigeo.719222.
JAMA Kayaalp F, Meral E, Şimşek U, Şahin İF. A Search for a Method to Improve Critical Thinking Skills in Social Studies Teaching: Writing-to-Learn. Review of International Geographical Education Online. 2020;10:400–430.
MLA Kayaalp, Fatih et al. “A Search for a Method to Improve Critical Thinking Skills in Social Studies Teaching: Writing-to-Learn”. Review of International Geographical Education Online, vol. 10, no. 3, 2020, pp. 400-3, doi:10.33403/rigeo.719222.
Vancouver Kayaalp F, Meral E, Şimşek U, Şahin İF. A Search for a Method to Improve Critical Thinking Skills in Social Studies Teaching: Writing-to-Learn. Review of International Geographical Education Online. 2020;10(3):400-3.