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Corydalis solida' nın Antimikrobiyal ve Antikanser Aktivitesi

Year 2022, , 534 - 539, 20.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.33631/sabd.1145694

Abstract

Amaç: Mevcut çalışmada Corydalis solida' nın biyoaktif özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmada HCT116 kolon kanseri hücre hattı, AGS mide kanseri hücre hattı ve HepG2 hepatoselüler karsinom hücre hattı ile sağlıklı kontrol hücre hattı olarak kullanılan HUVEC hücreleri üzerinde Corydalis solida'dan hazırlanan etanolik ekstrelerin antikanser aktivite düzeyleri belirlendi. Corydalis solida etanolik ekstrelerinin antimikrobiyal özelliklerini belirlemek için kuyu difüzyon yöntemi kullanıldı. Bu amaçla, dört bakteri (Escherichia coli, Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus ve Klebsiella oxytoca) ve üç maya suşuna (Candida albicans, C. tropicalis ve C. glabrata) karşı antimikrobiyal aktivite düzeyini araştırmak için etanolik ekstreler kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Corydalis solida bitki ekstraktı, HCT116 (kolon kanseri), AGS (mide kanseri) ve HepG2 (karaciğer kanseri) hücre hatlarında önemli düzeyde antiproliferatif etki gösterdi. Bu etki HepG2 hücre dizisinde daha dikkat çekici seviyede gözlendi. Ek olarak, HUVEC hücrelerinde ihmal edilebilir düzeyde gözlenen hücre ölümü, bitkinin sağlıklı hücreler için toksisitesinin olmadığını gösterdi. Bitki ekstraktı uygulaması ayrıca HepG2 ve HCT116 hücrelerinde görülen antiproliferatif etki ile tutarlı olarak önemli düzeyde Kaspaz-3, 8 ve 9 aktivasyonuna neden oldu. Antimikrobiyal çalışmalar, ekstraktın bakterilerde inhibisyon zonu oluşturduğunu gösterdi.
Sonuç: Çalışmada Corydalis solida' nın etanol ekstraktının önemli düzeyde antikanser etkisinin olduğu aynı zamanda da bakteriler üzerinde inhibe edici etkisinin bulunduğu belirlendi. Çalışmadan elde edilen veriler daha ileri farmakolojik çalışmaları destekleyecek niteliktedir.

References

  • Zielinska S, Dziągwa-Becker M, Piątczak E, Jezierska-Domaradzka A, Brożyna M, Junka A, et al. Phytochemical composition and antimicrobial activity of Corydalis solida and Pseudofumaria lutea, Molecules. 2020; 25(16): 3591.
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  • Fatima B, Jamil M, Hussain D, Saeed A, Jabeen F, Sajid MS, et al. Drug Resistance in Cancer. In Biochemistry of Drug Resistance (2021). Springer, Cham. pp. 367-86.
  • Ma L, Zhang M, Zhao R, Wang D, Ma Y, Ai L. Plant natural products: promising resources for cancer chemoprevention, Molecules. 2021; 26(4): 933.
  • Mansoori B, Mohammadi A, Davudian S, Shirjang S, Baradaran B. The different mechanisms of cancer drug resistance: a brief review, Adv Pharm Bull. 2017: 7; 339-48.
  • Alpay M, Dulger G, Sahin, IE, Dulger B. Evaluating antimicrobial and antioxidant capacity of endemic Phlomis russeliana from Turkey and its antiproliferative effect on Human Caco-2 Cell Lines. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências. 2019: 91(3). https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201920

Antimicrobial and Anticancer Activity of Corydalis solida

Year 2022, , 534 - 539, 20.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.33631/sabd.1145694

Abstract

Aim: The present study, it was aimed to evaluate the bioactive properties of Corydalis solida.
Material and Methods: In the study, the anticancer activity of ethanolic extracts prepared from C. solida was determined on HCT116 colon cancer, AGS gastric cancer and HepG2 hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines and HUVEC cells, healthy control cell line. Well diffusion method was used to determine the antimicrobial properties of solida. For this purpose, ethanolic extracts were used for antimicrobial activity against four bacterial isolates (Escherichia coli, Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella oxytoca) and three yeast strains (Candida albicans, C. tropicalis and C .glabrata).
Results: Corydalis solida plant extract produced significant antiproliferative effect in HCT116 (colon cancer), AGS (gastric cancer) and HepG2 (liver cancer) cell lines. This effect was more remarkable in the HepG2 cell line. In addition, negligible cell death in HUVEC cells indicated that the plant was not toxic to healthy cells. Plant extract application also caused significant Caspase-3, 8 and 9 activation in HepG2 and HCT116 cells, consistent with the antiproliferative effect. Antimicrobial studies have shown that the extract made inhibition zone on bacteria.
Conclusion: In the study, it was determined that the ethanol extract of Corydalis solida had anticancer effect. In addition, the extract had inhibitory properties on bacteria. The data obtained from the study are qualified to support further pharmacological studies.

References

  • Zielinska S, Dziągwa-Becker M, Piątczak E, Jezierska-Domaradzka A, Brożyna M, Junka A, et al. Phytochemical composition and antimicrobial activity of Corydalis solida and Pseudofumaria lutea, Molecules. 2020; 25(16): 3591.
  • Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Siegel RL, Torre LA, Jemal A. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries, CA: A cancer journal for clinicians. 2018: 68(6); 394-424.
  • Sağlık Bakanlığı, Sağlık İstatistikleri Yıllığı 2017. Available from: https://dspace.ceid.org.tr/xmlui/handle/1/1561
  • Ham IH, Lee D, Hur H. Cancer-associated fibroblast-induced resistance to chemotherapy and radiotherapy in gastrointestinal cancers, Cancers. 2021: 13(5); 1172.
  • Longley DB, Johnston PG. Molecular mechanisms of drug resistance, The Journal of Pathology: A Journal of the Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 2005; 205(2): 275-92.
  • Fatima B, Jamil M, Hussain D, Saeed A, Jabeen F, Sajid MS, et al. Drug Resistance in Cancer. In Biochemistry of Drug Resistance (2021). Springer, Cham. pp. 367-86.
  • Ma L, Zhang M, Zhao R, Wang D, Ma Y, Ai L. Plant natural products: promising resources for cancer chemoprevention, Molecules. 2021; 26(4): 933.
  • Mansoori B, Mohammadi A, Davudian S, Shirjang S, Baradaran B. The different mechanisms of cancer drug resistance: a brief review, Adv Pharm Bull. 2017: 7; 339-48.
  • Alpay M, Dulger G, Sahin, IE, Dulger B. Evaluating antimicrobial and antioxidant capacity of endemic Phlomis russeliana from Turkey and its antiproliferative effect on Human Caco-2 Cell Lines. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências. 2019: 91(3). https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201920
There are 9 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Gorkem Dulger 0000-0002-9517-3830

Publication Date September 20, 2022
Submission Date July 19, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

Vancouver Dulger G. Antimicrobial and Anticancer Activity of Corydalis solida. SABD. 2022;12(3):534-9.