Farklı Polisaj Sistemlerinin Yeni Alkasit Restoratif Materyalin Renk Değişimine Etkisinin Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2022, , 411 - 416, 20.09.2022

Seda Nur Karakaş , Cihan Küden

https://doi.org/10.33631/sabd.1171540

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, farklı sistemlerle polisajlanmış diş dolgularında kullanılan alkasitin bir renklendirici ajana maruz kalmasının ardından 24. saat ve yedinci gününde oluşan renk değişimlerinin incelenmesidir.
Yöntem: 8 mm çapında ve 2 mm yüksekliğinde teflon kalıplar içerisine yerleştirilen alkasit materyali mylar strip uygulaması altında polimerize edildi ve toplam 30 adet örnek elde edildi (n=10). Materyaller rastgele 3 gruba ayrıldı; Grup 1: Elmas grenli polisaj lastikleri (Twist Dia; Kuraray, Japan), Grup 2: Alüminyum oksit diskleri (Sof-Lex; 3M ESPE, MN, USA) uygulanarak polisaj işlemi tamamlandı. Grup 3’te polisaj sistemi uygulanmadı. İlk renk ölçümü bir spektrofotometre kullanılarak gerçekleştirildi. Kahve içerisine daldırıldıktan 24. saat ve 7. gün sonra ikinci ve üçüncü renk ölçümleri aynı cihaz ile tamamlandı. CIEDE2000 renk formülü kullanılarak renk değişimleri (ΔE00) belirlendi. Bulgular tek yönlü ANOVA ve Tukey testi kullanılarak %95 güven aralığında analiz edildi.
Bulgular: ΔE00 değerleri 24 saat ile 7. gün arasında alınan ölçümlerde tüm gruplar için istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir artış gözlenmiştir. 24 saat sonunda en düşük ortalama renk değişimi değerleri Grup 2’de gözlenirken (p<0,001), 7. Günde kullanılan polisaj sistemleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır (p>0,05). Kontrol grubu ise en yüksek renk değişim değerlerini göstermiştir (p<0,001).
Sonuç: Alkasitin renk stabilitesi, cilalama prosedüründen ve boyama ajanına daldırma süresinden etkilenmiştir.

Keywords

Alkasit, CIEDE2000, polisaj sistemleri, renk değişimi

Evaluation of the Effect of Different Polishing Systems on the Color Change of the New Alkasite Restorative Material

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study is to examine the color changes of alkasite used as dental fillings polished with different systems that occur on the 24th hour and seventh day after exposure to a discoloration agent.
Materials and Methods: Alkasite material which was placed in Teflon molds with a diameter of 8 mm and a height of 2 mm, was polymerized under the application of mylar strip, and a total of 30 samples were obtained (n=10). Materials were randomly divided into 3 groups. Group 1 was polished with diamond grain polishing rubbers (Twist Dia; Kuraray, Japan) and group 2 was polished with Aluminum oxide discs (Sof-Lex; 3M ESPE, MN, USA). Polishing system was not applied in group 3. The first color measurement was performed using a spectrophotometer. The second and third color measurements were completed with the same device at 24th hours and 7th days after immersion in coffee. Color changes (ΔE00) were determined using the CIEDE2000 color formula. The results were analyzed at 95% confidence interval using one-way ANOVA and Tukey test.
Results: A statistically significant increase was observed for all groups when ΔE00 values were measured between 24 hours and 7 days. While the lowest mean color change values were observed in group 2 after 24 hours (p < 0.001), there was no statistically significant difference between the polishing systems used on the 7th day (p > 0.05). The control group showed the highest color change values (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: The color stability of the alkasite was affected by the polishing procedure and the immersion time in the colorant agent.

Keywords

Alkasite, CIEDE2000, polishing systems, color change

References

• Choi MS, Lee YK, Lim BS, Rhee SH, Yang HC. Changes in surface characteristics of dental resin composites after polishing. J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2005; 16(4): 347-53.
• Villalta P, Lu H, Okte Z, Garcia-Godoy F, Powers JM. Effects of staining and bleaching on color change of dental composite resins. J Prosthet Dent. 2006; 95(2): 137-42.
• Gupta R, Parkash H, Shah N, Jain V. A spectrophotometric evaluation of color changes of various tooth colored veneering materials after exposure to commonly consumed beverages. J Indian Prosthodont Soc. 2005; 5(2): 72-8.
• Satou N, Khan A, Matsumae I, Satou J, Shintani H. In vitro color change of composite-based resins. Dent Mater. 1989; 5(6): 384-7.
• Ren YF, Feng L, Serban D, Malmstrom HS. Effects of common beverage colorants on color stability of dental composite resins: the utility of a thermocycling stain challenge model in vitro. J Dent. 2012; 40(1): e48-e56.
• Fontes ST, Fernández MR, Moura CMd, Meireles SS. Color stability of a nanofill composite: effect of different immersion media. J Appl Oral Sci. 2009; 17(5): 388-91.
• Yap AU, Yap S, Teo C, Ng J. Finishing/polishing of composite and compomer restoratives: effectiveness of one-step systems. Oper Dent. 2004; 29(3): 275-9.
• Yap A, Mok B. Surface finish of a new hybrid aesthetic restorative material. Oper Dent. 2002; 27(2): 161-6.
• Prodan DA, Gasparik C, Mada DC, Miclăuş V, Băciuţ M, Dudea D. Influence of opacity on the color stability of a nanocomposite. Clin Oral Investig. 2015; 19(4): 867-75.
• Colorimetry C. Commission Internationale de l’Èclairage: Vienna. Austria; 2004.
• Samanta S, Das UK, Mitra A. Comparison of microleakage in class V cavity restored with flowable composite resin, glass ionomer cement and cention N. Imp J Interdiscip Res. 2017; 3(8): 180-3.
• Meshram P, Meshram V, Palve D, Patil S, Gade V, Raut A. Comparative evaluation of microleakage around Class V cavities restored with alkasite restorative material with and without bonding agent and flowable composite resin: An in vitro study. Indian J Dent Res. 2019; 30(3):403-7.
• Ruengrungsom C, Burrow MF, Parashos P, Palamara JE. Evaluation of F, Ca, and P release and microhardness of eleven ion-leaching restorative materials and the recharge efficacy using a new Ca/P containing fluoride varnish. J Dent. 2020; 102: 103474.
• Patel SB, Gordan VV, Barrett AA, Shen C. The effect of surface finishing and storage solutions on the color stability of resin-based composites. J Am Dent Assoc. 2004; 135(5): 587-94.
• Türkün LŞ, Türkün M. Effect of bleaching and repolishing procedures on coffee and tea stain removal from three anterior composite veneering materials. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2004; 16(5): 290-301.
• Guler AU, Yilmaz F, Kulunk T, Guler E, Kurt S. Effects of different drinks on stainability of resin composite provisional restorative materials. J Prosthet Dent. 2005; 94(2): 118-24.
• Aydin N, Karaoğlanoğlu S, OktaY EA, Ersöz B. İlave polisaj uygulamasının kompozit rezinlerin yüzey pürüzlülüğü ve renk değişimine etkisinin incelenmesi. Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci. 2021; 27(3): 462-9.
• Salas M, Lucena C, Herrera LJ, Yebra A, Della Bona A, Pérez MM. Translucency thresholds for dental materials. Dent Mater. 2018; 34(8):1 168-74.
• Morgan M. Finishing and polishing of direct posterior resin restorations. Pract Proced Aesthet Dent. 2004; 16(3): 211-34.
• Barakah HM, Taher NM. Effect of polishing systems on stain susceptibility and surface roughness of nanocomposite resin material. J Prosthet Dent. 2014; 112(3): 625-31.
• Erdemir U, Yıldız E, Eren MM. Effects of sports drinks on color stability of nanofilled and microhybrid composites after long-term immersion. J Dent. 2012; 40(2): e55-e63.
• Ertas E, Gueler AU, Yuecel AC, Köprülü H, Güler E. Color stability of resin composites after immersion in different drinks. Dent Mater J. 2006; 25(2): 371-6.
• Barutcigil Ç, Yıldız M. Intrinsic and extrinsic discoloration of dimethacrylate and silorane based composites. J Dent. 2012; 40(1): e57-e63.
• Ardu S, Braut V, Gutemberg D, Krejci I, Dietschi D, Feilzer AJ. A long-term laboratory test on staining susceptibility of esthetic composite resin materials. Quintessence Int. 2010;41(8): 695-702.
• Um CM, Ruyter I. Staining of resin-based veneering materials with coffee and tea. Quintessence Int. 1991; 22(5): 377-86.
• Alawjali SS, Lui J. Effect of one-step polishing system on the color stability of nanocomposites. J Dent. 2013; 41(3): e53-e61.
• Samra APB, Pereira SK, Delgado LC, Borges CP. Color stability evaluation of aesthetic restorative materials. Braz Oral Res. 2008; 22(3): 205-10.
• Paravina RD, Ghinea R, Herrera LJ, Bona AD, Igiel C, Linninger M, et al. Color difference thresholds in dentistry. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2015; 27(S1): S1-S9.
• Paravina RD, Roeder L, Lu H, Vogel K, Powers JM. Effect of finishing and polishing procedures on surface roughness, gloss and color of resin-based composites. Am J Dent. 2004; 17(4): 262-6.
• Lu H, Roeder LB, Lei L, Powers JM. Effect of surface roughness on stain resistance of dental resin composites. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2005; 17(2): 102-8.
• Türkün LŞ, Leblebicioğlu E. Stain retention and surface characteristics of posterior composites polished by one-step systems. Am J Dent. 2006; 19(6): 343-7.
• Korkmaz Y, Ozel E, Attar N, Aksoy G. The influence of one-step polishing systems on the surface roughness and microhardness of nanocomposites. Oper Dent. 2008; 33(1): 44-50.
• Ergücü Z, Türkün LS, Aladag A. Color stability of nanocomposites polished with one-step systems. Oper Dent. 2008; 33(4): 413-20.
• Jung M, Eichelberger K, Klimek J. Surface geometry of four nanofiller and one hybrid composite after one-step and multiple-step polishing. Oper Dent. 2007; 32(4): 347-55.
• Flury S, Diebold E, Peutzfeldt A, Lussi A. Effect of artificial toothbrushing and water storage on the surface roughness and micromechanical properties of tooth-colored CAD-CAM materials. J Prosthet Dent. 2017; 117(6): 767-74.
• Bayraktar DY, Doğan DD, Ercan E. Farklı polisaj sistem ve tekniklerinin üç farklı kompozit rezinin yüzey pürüzlülüğüne etkisi. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2013; 23(2): 192-8.