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Pediatrik tromboza multidisipliner yaklaşım, üçüncü basamak referans merkezin 2 yıllık deneyimi

Year 2020, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 1 - 4, 26.02.2020

Abstract

Pediatrik tromboz epidemiyolojisi, patofizyolojisi ve tedavi öncelikleri nedeniyle erişkin tromboz yönetiminden çok farklı özelliklere sahiptir. Tromboz teşhisi konan çocuklar, multidisipliner bir ekip tarafından tanı, tedavi ve takip süresince değerlendirilmelidir. Burada pediatrik tromboz hastalarımızın yönetildiği 2 yıllık multidisipliner tromboz konseyi deneyimimizi sunuyoruz. Kasım 2017-Ağustos 2019 tarihleri arasında 61 çocuk (95 başvuru) için tromboz konseyi olgu sunumlarını ve konsey sonuçlarını geriye dönük olarak inceledik. Değerlendirilen hastalarda erkek/kadın oranı 1,54 saptandı, çocuklar ve adolesanlar çoğunluktaydı. Hastaların klinik ve radyolojik durumlarına göre tedavi ve profilaksi süreleri belirlendi. Olgularımız içinde serebral arteriyel ve sinovenöz tromboz olguları daha fazla idi. Kazanılmış risk faktörleri, kalıtsal olanlardan daha fazla olup, infeksiyon ve Faktör VIII yüksekliği sık idi. Otuz dokuz hastaya (%64) farklı süreler boyunca K vitamini antagonistleri, aspirin veya LMVH ile primer veya sekonder profilaksi uygulandı. Pediatrik trombozda kanıta dayalı kılavuzların iyileştirilmesi için tedavi ve profilaksi yönetimi üzerine daha fazla çalışmaya ihtiyaç vardır. Multidisipliner tromboz konseyi komplike pediatrik trombozlu çocuk hastalarda hasta bakımını iyileştirebilir. 

References

  • 1. Monagle P, Cuello CA, Augustine C, Bonduel M, Brandao LR, et al. American Society of Hematology 2018 Guidelines for management of venous thromboembolism: treatment of pediatric venous thromboembolism. Blood advances. 2018;2(22):3292-316.
  • 2. Newall F, Branchford B, Male C. Anticoagulant prophylaxis and therapy in children: current challenges and emerging issues. Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH. 2018.
  • 3. Chalmers E, Ganesen V, Liesner R, Maroo S, Nokes T, et al. Guideline on the investigation, management and prevention of venous thrombosis in children. British journal of haematology. 2011;154(2):196-207.
  • 4. Young G, Albisetti M, Bonduel M, Brandao L, Chan A, et al. Impact of inherited thrombophilia on venous thromboembolism in children: a systematic review and metaanalysis of observational studies. Circulation. 2008;118(13):1373-82.
  • 5. Mahajerin A, Branchford BR, Amankwah EK, Raffini L, Chalmers E, et al. Hospital-associated venous thromboembolism in pediatrics: a systematic review and meta-analysis of risk factors and risk-assessment models. Haematologica. 2015;100(8):1045-50.
  • 6. Jaffray J, Mahajerin A, Young G, Goldenberg N, Ji L, et al. A multi-institutional registry of pediatric hospital-acquired thrombosis cases: The Children’s Hospital-Acquired Thrombosis (CHAT) project. Thrombosis research. 2018;161:67-72.
  • 7. Monagle P. Slow progress. How do we shift the paradigm of thinking in pediatric thrombosis and anticoagulation? Thrombosis research. 2019;173:186-90.
  • 8. Monagle P, Chan AKC, Goldenberg NA, Ichord RN, Journeycake JM, et al. Antithrombotic therapy in neonates and children: Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians EvidenceBased Clinical Practice Guidelines. Chest. 2012;141(2 Suppl):e737S-e801S.
  • 9. Rodger MA, Le Gal G. Who should get long-term anticoagulant therapy for venous thromboembolism and with what? Blood advances. 2018;2(21):3081-7.
  • 10. Nowak-Gottl U, van Ommen H, Kenet G. Thrombophilia testing in children: What and when should be tested? Thrombosis research. 2018;164:75-8.

Two years experience of a multidisciplinary approach for pediatric thrombosis in a tertiary referral center

Year 2020, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 1 - 4, 26.02.2020

Abstract

Pediatric thrombosis has unique characteristics due to its epidemiology, pathophysiology and treatment considerations. Children diagnosed with thrombosis should be evaluated by a multidisciplinary team at the level of diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up. Here we present our 2 years experience of pediatric thrombosis patients with a multidisciplinary thrombosis council management. We retrospectively reviewed case presentations and recommendations of monthly thrombosis council for 61 children (95 admissions) between November 2017 and August 2019. The male/female ratio was 1.54 and children and adolescents were the majority of evaluated 61 patients. Based on patients' clinical and radiological status, treatment and prophylaxis periods were determined. Cerebral arterial and sinovenous thrombosis were more common in our pediatric thrombosis council cases. Acquired risk factors for thrombosis were more common than congenital thrombophilia. Infection and elevated Factor VIII were commonest, respectively. Thirty-nine patients (64%) received primary or secondary prophylaxis with vitamin K antagonists, aspirin or LMVH for different periods. Further studies on treatment and prophylaxis management are needed for the improvement of evidence-based guidelines in pediatric thrombosis. Multidisciplinary councils may improve patient care for pediatric patients with complicated thrombosis. 

References

  • 1. Monagle P, Cuello CA, Augustine C, Bonduel M, Brandao LR, et al. American Society of Hematology 2018 Guidelines for management of venous thromboembolism: treatment of pediatric venous thromboembolism. Blood advances. 2018;2(22):3292-316.
  • 2. Newall F, Branchford B, Male C. Anticoagulant prophylaxis and therapy in children: current challenges and emerging issues. Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH. 2018.
  • 3. Chalmers E, Ganesen V, Liesner R, Maroo S, Nokes T, et al. Guideline on the investigation, management and prevention of venous thrombosis in children. British journal of haematology. 2011;154(2):196-207.
  • 4. Young G, Albisetti M, Bonduel M, Brandao L, Chan A, et al. Impact of inherited thrombophilia on venous thromboembolism in children: a systematic review and metaanalysis of observational studies. Circulation. 2008;118(13):1373-82.
  • 5. Mahajerin A, Branchford BR, Amankwah EK, Raffini L, Chalmers E, et al. Hospital-associated venous thromboembolism in pediatrics: a systematic review and meta-analysis of risk factors and risk-assessment models. Haematologica. 2015;100(8):1045-50.
  • 6. Jaffray J, Mahajerin A, Young G, Goldenberg N, Ji L, et al. A multi-institutional registry of pediatric hospital-acquired thrombosis cases: The Children’s Hospital-Acquired Thrombosis (CHAT) project. Thrombosis research. 2018;161:67-72.
  • 7. Monagle P. Slow progress. How do we shift the paradigm of thinking in pediatric thrombosis and anticoagulation? Thrombosis research. 2019;173:186-90.
  • 8. Monagle P, Chan AKC, Goldenberg NA, Ichord RN, Journeycake JM, et al. Antithrombotic therapy in neonates and children: Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians EvidenceBased Clinical Practice Guidelines. Chest. 2012;141(2 Suppl):e737S-e801S.
  • 9. Rodger MA, Le Gal G. Who should get long-term anticoagulant therapy for venous thromboembolism and with what? Blood advances. 2018;2(21):3081-7.
  • 10. Nowak-Gottl U, van Ommen H, Kenet G. Thrombophilia testing in children: What and when should be tested? Thrombosis research. 2018;164:75-8.
There are 10 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Rumeysa Tuna 0000-0003-1821-3947

Mustafa Bilici This is me 0000-0002-2393-1532

Osman Kipoğlu 0000-0001-9208-6697

Orhan Coşkun This is me

Zuhal Bayramoğlu 0000-0002-1695-3290

Suheyla Ocak 0000-0001-7479-7444

Deniz Tuğcu 0000-0002-4374-7134

Serap Karaman This is me 0000-0002-7428-3897

Ayşegül Ünüvar 0000-0002-4730-7697

Serra Sencer This is me 0000-0002-3942-093X

Nur Aydınlı This is me 0000-0003-0492-3411

Zerrin Önal This is me 0000-0002-7627-7423

Zeynep Yürük Yıldırım This is me 0000-0003-2891-2231

Kemal Nişli 0000-0001-9085-9852

Rukiye Eker Ömeroğlu This is me 0000-0002-3740-6552

Aygün Dindar This is me 0000-0003-2801-6672

Zeynep İnce This is me 0000-0002-7304-099X

Demet Demirkol 0000-0001-9578-9267

Mine Çalışkan This is me 0000-0002-6869-3937

Zeynep Karakaş 0000-0002-8835-3235

Publication Date February 26, 2020
Submission Date November 25, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Cite

MLA Tuna, Rumeysa et al. “Two Years Experience of a Multidisciplinary Approach for Pediatric Thrombosis in a Tertiary Referral Center”. Sağlık Bilimlerinde İleri Araştırmalar Dergisi, vol. 3, no. 1, 2020, pp. 1-4.