THE EFFECT OF FINISHING AND POLISHING SYSTEMS ON THE SURFACE ROUGHNESS OF INDIRECT COMPOSITE RESINS

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 317 - 322, 24.10.2023

Hasibe Sevilay Bahadır , İrem Çetinbak , Selin Polatoğlu , Çiğdem Çelik

https://doi.org/10.26650/JARHS2023-1253456

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of different types of finishing and polishing systems on the surface roughness of indirect composite resins.
Materials and Methods: In this study, 2 indirect composite resins (Gradia Plus (GC Inc., Kyoto, Japan, and Ceramage, SHOFU Inc., Kyoto, Japan) and 2 direct composite resins (FiltekZ250, 3M ESPE, St. Paul, USA and GradioSO, VOCO GmbH, Cuxhaven, Germany) were used. A total of 144 discs specimens were prepared. The specimens were randomly divided into 3 subgroups (n=12). Group K: Mylar Strip Band (Control), Group L: Silicone Polisher (Nais, Sofia, Bulgaria), Group D: Super Snap disc (SHOFU, Kyoto, Japan) polishing systems were used. The surface roughness of the specimens was measured using a profilometer (Surftest-211, Kanagawa, Japan). The data were analyzed statistically (p<0.05).
Results: The Mylar strip band surface (control) was measured as the smoothest surface in all groups. While the roughest surface measured was polishing with silicone polishers. (p<0.05). While there is no significant statistical difference between the Mylar strip band and yellow rubber polishing system in all materials, a significant difference was found in the Super Snap polishing disc system between Filtek Z250 and Ceramage material (p=0.002).
Conclusions: In this study, both the polishing systems used and the materials used had an effect on the surface roughness of indirect resin composites.

Keywords

Indirect composite resin, polishing systems, surface roughness

BİTİRME VE CİLA SİSTEMLERİNİN İNDİREKT KOMPOZİT REÇİNELERİN YÜZEY PÜRÜZLÜLÜĞÜNE ETKİSİ

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı; farklı tipteki bitirme ve cila sistemlerinin indirekt kompozit reçinelerin yüzey pürüzlülüğüne etkisini incelemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmada 2 indirekt kompozit rezin (Gradia Plus, GC Inc., Kyoto, Japonya) ve Ceramage (SHOFU Inc., Kyoto, Japonya) ve 2direkt kompozit rezin (FiltekZ250 (3M ESPE, St. Paul, ABD) ve GradioSO (VOCO GmbH, Cuxhaven, Almanya) kullanılmıştır. Toplam 144 adet disk şeklinde örnek hazırlandı. Örnekler rastgele 3 alt gruba ayrıldı (n=12). Grup K: Mylar Strip Band (Kontrol), Grup L: Silikon Parlatma Lastiği (Nais, Sofia, Bulgaristan), Grup D: Super Snap disk (SHOFU, Kyoto, Japonya) polisaj sistemi kullanıldı. Örneklerin yüzey pürüzlülük ölçümü profilometre (Surftest-211, Kanagava, Japonya) kullanılarak ölçüldü. Elde edilen veriler istatistiksel olarak analiz edildi (p<0,05).
Bulgular: Bütün gruplarda istatistiksel olarak anlamlı şekilde Mylar strip band altı yüzey (kontrol) en pürüzsüz yüzey olarak ölçülürken; en pürüzlü yüzey silikon parlatma lastiğiyle yapılan cilada ölçülmüştür. (p<0,05). Bütün materyallerde Mylar strip band ve silikon lastik cila sistemi arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark görülmezken; Filtek Z250 ve Ceramage materyali arasında Super Snap cila disk sisteminde anlamlı fark bulunmuştur (p=0,002).
Sonuçlar: Bu çalışmada, indirekt kompozit reçinelerin yüzey pürüzlülüğüne hem kullanılan polisaj sistemlerinin hem de materyallerin etkisi olmuştur.

Keywords

İndirekt kompozit reçine, cila sistemleri, yüzey pürüzlülüğü

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