Araştırma Makalesi
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Tip 2 diyabette algılanan sosyal desteğin hastalığı kabullenme üzerine etkisi: Kesitsel bir çalışma

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 4 - 9, 17.04.2025

Öz

Objective: This study aims to examine the effect of perceived social support on acceptance of illness levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes.
Methods: This study was conducted descriptively with 262 type 2 diabetes patients treated in the internal diseases unit of a district public hospital between November 10, 2021 and March 1, 2022. As data collection tools, Personal Information Form created by the researchers, Acceptance of Illness Scale, and Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale were used.
Results: The relationship between the participants’ acceptance of illness and social support levels and age (P<.001), gender (P=.002), educational status (P<.001), and diagnosis period (P<.001) was found statistically significant, while no significant difference was found between marital status, profession, presence/absence of concurrent disease, mode of treatment, and fasting blood glucose. A positive relationship was also demonstrated in our study results between Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale and Acceptance of Illness Scale mean scores.
Conclusion: Consequently, it was found that the perceived social support and acceptance of illness level of the individuals were affected by variables such as age, gender, educational status, profession, and diagnosis period. It was also observed that the perceived social support was associated with the acceptance of illness. It is recommended that appropriate social services are planned and implemented for improving social support.

Kaynakça

  • Akturk U, Aydinalp E. (2018). Examining the correlation between the acceptance of the disease and the diabetes self-efficacy of the diabetic patients in a family health center. Annals of Medical Research, 25(3): 0359-0364.
  • Bakır GG, Zengin N. (2023). Diyabetli bireylerde kronik hastalık öz yönetimi ve etkileyen faktörlerin incelenmesi. Sağlık ve Yaşam Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(1): 9-17.
  • Baykal D, Elmas O. (2018). Investigation of family support in glycemia control of type 2 diabetic patients. Istanbul Gelisim University Journal of Health Sciences, (4): 361-382.
  • Besen DB, Esen A. (2011). Adaptation of the disease acceptance scale to diabetic individuals in Turkish society. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin, 10: 155-64.
  • Carracher AM, Marathe PH, Close KL. (2018). International diabetes federation 2017. Journal of Diabetes, 10(5): 353–356.
  • Chew BH, Khoo EM, Chia YC. (2015). Social support and glycemic control in adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, 27(2): NP166-NP173.
  • Eker D, Arkar H, Yaldız H. (2001). Factor structure, validity and reliability of the revised form of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry, 12(1): 17-25.
  • Felton BJ, Revenson TA. (1984). Coping with chronic illness: A study of illness controllability and the influence of coping strategies on psychological adjustment. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 52: 343.
  • İlaslan Eİ, Dalkıran Ş, Özer ZC, Balcı MK. (2021). The level of acceptance of the disease in individuals with type 2 diabetes and the caregiver burden of caregivers. STED/Journal of Continuing Medical Education, 30(2): 84-95. Iwanowicz-Palus G, Zarajczyk M, Pięta B, Bień A. (2019). Quality of life, social support, acceptance of illness, and self-efficacy among pregnant women with hyperglycemia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(20): 3941.
  • Khin ET, Aung MN, Ueno S, Ahmad I, Latt TS, Moolphate S, Yuasa M. (2021). Social support between diabetes patients and non-diabetes persons in Yangon, Myanmar: A study applying ENRICHD social support instrument. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(14): 7302.
  • Lee AA. Piette JD. Heisler M, Rosland AM. (2018). Diabetes distress and glycemic control: The buffering effect of autonomy support from important family members and friends. Diabetes Care, 41: 1157–1163.
  • Mohebi S, Parham M, Sharifirad G, Gharlipour Z, Mohammadbeigi A, Rajati F. (2018). Relationship between perceived social support and self-care behavior in type 2 diabetics: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 7 (48): 1-6.
  • Özdemir A, Kavak F, Gültekin A. (2019). Determination of perceived social support and self-efficacy in type ii diabetes patients. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences, 11(3): 305-302.
  • Özkaptan BB, Kapucu S, Demirci İ. (2019). Relationship between adherence to treatment and acceptance of illness in patients with type 2 diabetes. Cukurova Medical Journal, 44: 447-454.
  • Özsaydı S, Borlu A, Bal H. (2023). Tip 2 diyabet hastalarının hastalıklarını yönetme davranışları. Ahi Evran Medical Journal, 7(2): 212-218.
  • Plotnikoff R, Wilczynska M, Cohen K, Smith JJ, Robards SL, Plotnikoff RC. (2017). Integrating smartphone technology, social support and the outdoor environment for health-related fitness among adults at risk/with T2D: the eCoFit RCT. Australian Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 20 (1): e24.
  • Ramkisson S, Pillay BJ, Sibanda W. (2017). Social support and coping in adults with type 2 diabetes. African Journal of Primary Health Care and Family Medicine, 9(1), 1-8.
  • Sahin S, Cingil D. (2020). Evaluation of the relationship among foot wound risk, foot self-care behaviors, and illness acceptance in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Primary Care Diabetes, 14(5): 469-475.
  • Sarpooshi D, Mahdizadeh M, Jaferi A, Robatsarpooshi H, Haddadi M, Peyman, N. (2021). The relationship between social support and self-care behavior in patients with diabetes mellitus. Family Medicine & Primary Care Review, 23(2): 227-231.
  • Starczewska M, Kujawska R, Stanisławska M, Rybicka A, Grochans E. (2018). The analysis of health behaviors and illness acceptance in patients with diabetes. Family Medicine & Primary Care Review, 20 (4): 352-355.
  • Wang X, He L, Zhu K, Zhang S, Xin L, XU W et al (2019). An integrated model to evaluate the impact of social support on improving self-management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 19(1): 1-12.
  • Yılmaz CK. (2024). Tip 2 diyabetli bireylerde hastalığı kabulün kronik hastalığa uyum düzeyi üzerine etkisi. Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi, 7(3): 667-676.
  • Yılmaz FT, Şahin AD, Türesin AK. (2019). Relationship with glycemic control and acceptance of illness in type 2 diabetic individuals. Cukurova Medical Journal, 44(4): 1284-1291.
  • Yılmaz MB, Kılıçkap M, Abacı A, Barçın C, Bayram F, Karaaslan D, et al. (2018). Temporal changes in the epidemiology of diabetes mellitus in Turkey: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Archives of the Turkish Society of Cardiology, 46: 546-55.
  • Zimet GD, Powell SS, Farley GK, Werkman S, Berkoff KA. (1990). Psychometric characteristics of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 55: 610-617.

The effect of perceived social support on acceptance of illness in type 2 diabetes: A cross-sectional study

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 4 - 9, 17.04.2025

Öz

Objective: This study aims to examine the effect of perceived social support on acceptance of illness levels in individuals with type-2 diabetes.
Methods: This study was conducted descriptively with 262 type-2 diabetes patients treated in the internal diseases unit of a district public hospital between November 10, 2021 and March 1, 2022. As data collection tools, Personal Information Form created by the researchers, Acceptance of Illness Scale, and Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale were used.
Results: The relationship between the participants’ acceptance of illness and social support levels and age (P<.001), gender (P=.002), educational status (P<.001), and diagnosis period (P<.001) was found statistically significant, while no significant difference was found between marital status, profession, presence/absence of concurrent disease, mode of treatment, and fasting blood glucose. A positive relationship was also demonstrated in our study results between Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale and Acceptance of Illness Scale mean scores.
Conclusion: Consequently, it was found that the perceived social support and acceptance of illness level of the individuals were affected by variables such as age, gender, educational status, profession, and diagnosis period. It was also observed that the perceived social support was associated with the acceptance of illness. It is recommended that appropriate social services are planned and implemented for improving social support.

Kaynakça

  • Akturk U, Aydinalp E. (2018). Examining the correlation between the acceptance of the disease and the diabetes self-efficacy of the diabetic patients in a family health center. Annals of Medical Research, 25(3): 0359-0364.
  • Bakır GG, Zengin N. (2023). Diyabetli bireylerde kronik hastalık öz yönetimi ve etkileyen faktörlerin incelenmesi. Sağlık ve Yaşam Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(1): 9-17.
  • Baykal D, Elmas O. (2018). Investigation of family support in glycemia control of type 2 diabetic patients. Istanbul Gelisim University Journal of Health Sciences, (4): 361-382.
  • Besen DB, Esen A. (2011). Adaptation of the disease acceptance scale to diabetic individuals in Turkish society. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin, 10: 155-64.
  • Carracher AM, Marathe PH, Close KL. (2018). International diabetes federation 2017. Journal of Diabetes, 10(5): 353–356.
  • Chew BH, Khoo EM, Chia YC. (2015). Social support and glycemic control in adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, 27(2): NP166-NP173.
  • Eker D, Arkar H, Yaldız H. (2001). Factor structure, validity and reliability of the revised form of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry, 12(1): 17-25.
  • Felton BJ, Revenson TA. (1984). Coping with chronic illness: A study of illness controllability and the influence of coping strategies on psychological adjustment. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 52: 343.
  • İlaslan Eİ, Dalkıran Ş, Özer ZC, Balcı MK. (2021). The level of acceptance of the disease in individuals with type 2 diabetes and the caregiver burden of caregivers. STED/Journal of Continuing Medical Education, 30(2): 84-95. Iwanowicz-Palus G, Zarajczyk M, Pięta B, Bień A. (2019). Quality of life, social support, acceptance of illness, and self-efficacy among pregnant women with hyperglycemia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(20): 3941.
  • Khin ET, Aung MN, Ueno S, Ahmad I, Latt TS, Moolphate S, Yuasa M. (2021). Social support between diabetes patients and non-diabetes persons in Yangon, Myanmar: A study applying ENRICHD social support instrument. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(14): 7302.
  • Lee AA. Piette JD. Heisler M, Rosland AM. (2018). Diabetes distress and glycemic control: The buffering effect of autonomy support from important family members and friends. Diabetes Care, 41: 1157–1163.
  • Mohebi S, Parham M, Sharifirad G, Gharlipour Z, Mohammadbeigi A, Rajati F. (2018). Relationship between perceived social support and self-care behavior in type 2 diabetics: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 7 (48): 1-6.
  • Özdemir A, Kavak F, Gültekin A. (2019). Determination of perceived social support and self-efficacy in type ii diabetes patients. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences, 11(3): 305-302.
  • Özkaptan BB, Kapucu S, Demirci İ. (2019). Relationship between adherence to treatment and acceptance of illness in patients with type 2 diabetes. Cukurova Medical Journal, 44: 447-454.
  • Özsaydı S, Borlu A, Bal H. (2023). Tip 2 diyabet hastalarının hastalıklarını yönetme davranışları. Ahi Evran Medical Journal, 7(2): 212-218.
  • Plotnikoff R, Wilczynska M, Cohen K, Smith JJ, Robards SL, Plotnikoff RC. (2017). Integrating smartphone technology, social support and the outdoor environment for health-related fitness among adults at risk/with T2D: the eCoFit RCT. Australian Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 20 (1): e24.
  • Ramkisson S, Pillay BJ, Sibanda W. (2017). Social support and coping in adults with type 2 diabetes. African Journal of Primary Health Care and Family Medicine, 9(1), 1-8.
  • Sahin S, Cingil D. (2020). Evaluation of the relationship among foot wound risk, foot self-care behaviors, and illness acceptance in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Primary Care Diabetes, 14(5): 469-475.
  • Sarpooshi D, Mahdizadeh M, Jaferi A, Robatsarpooshi H, Haddadi M, Peyman, N. (2021). The relationship between social support and self-care behavior in patients with diabetes mellitus. Family Medicine & Primary Care Review, 23(2): 227-231.
  • Starczewska M, Kujawska R, Stanisławska M, Rybicka A, Grochans E. (2018). The analysis of health behaviors and illness acceptance in patients with diabetes. Family Medicine & Primary Care Review, 20 (4): 352-355.
  • Wang X, He L, Zhu K, Zhang S, Xin L, XU W et al (2019). An integrated model to evaluate the impact of social support on improving self-management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 19(1): 1-12.
  • Yılmaz CK. (2024). Tip 2 diyabetli bireylerde hastalığı kabulün kronik hastalığa uyum düzeyi üzerine etkisi. Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi, 7(3): 667-676.
  • Yılmaz FT, Şahin AD, Türesin AK. (2019). Relationship with glycemic control and acceptance of illness in type 2 diabetic individuals. Cukurova Medical Journal, 44(4): 1284-1291.
  • Yılmaz MB, Kılıçkap M, Abacı A, Barçın C, Bayram F, Karaaslan D, et al. (2018). Temporal changes in the epidemiology of diabetes mellitus in Turkey: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Archives of the Turkish Society of Cardiology, 46: 546-55.
  • Zimet GD, Powell SS, Farley GK, Werkman S, Berkoff KA. (1990). Psychometric characteristics of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 55: 610-617.
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Araştırma
Yazarlar

Nurten Terkeş 0000-0002-1644-8382

Çiğdem Ökten 0000-0003-0704-0438

Dilek Vicdan 0000-0001-6431-5560

Yayımlanma Tarihi 17 Nisan 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 11 Mart 2024
Kabul Tarihi 20 Şubat 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Terkeş, N., Ökten, Ç., & Vicdan, D. (2025). The effect of perceived social support on acceptance of illness in type 2 diabetes: A cross-sectional study. Sağlık Akademisyenleri Dergisi, 12(1), 4-9.
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