The Attention of Sheikh Yasin al-Fadani al-Indunusy to the Ascending-Chain in Narrating Hadith and Athbȃt Books.

Year 2023, , 158 - 174, 03.07.2023

Daud Rasyid , Bilal Rasyid , Aisyah Daud Rasyid

https://doi.org/10.26791/sarkiat.1258161

Abstract

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دور علماء إندونيسيا الثقافي في الحرمين: (دراسة عن الإسناد العالي عند المحدِّثين الإندونيسيين)

Abstract

تهدف الدراسة إلى إبراز دور الشيخ ياسين الفاداني العلمي ومعاصريه من علماء إندونيسيا المقيمين بمكة المكرمة في العناية بالإسناد العالي، وقد اشتركوا مع الآخرين من العلماء في إحياء رواية الحديث وكتب الأثبات بالإسناد العالي. وقد اشتهرت هذه العادة لدى المحدثين القدماء حيث يروي أحدهم عن شيخ ذي مكانة خاصة حتى يقصر عدد رجال السند. والمنهج المتبع في هذه الدراسة منهج وصفي استقرائي حيث تتبعت روايات هؤلاء بالسند العالي والنازل. ووصلت الدراسة إلى نتيجة أن علماء إندونيسيا لا يقل دورهم عن علماء أخرين من البلدان الأخرى في العناية بالسند العالي بجانب اهتمامهم بالسند النازل.
الكلمات الدلالة: علماء إندونيسيا؛ الحرمين؛ الحديث؛ الإسناد؛ الإسناد العالي؛ ياسين الفاداني.

The Intellectual Role of Indonesians in Haramayn: A Study on the Ascending-Chain Among Indonesian Hadith Scholars

Abstract

This article aims to show the intellectual role of Indonesian Ulama in al-Haramayn, particuparly in the field of Hadith during the 13th and 14th centuries Hijri. They joined other scholars to enliven the hadith narration with high credibility of Isnād. This tradition has been known since long ago by hadith experts who narrate a hadith from a teacher (sheikh) of higher authority, thereby shortening the distance between the narrator source and the Prophet Muhammad within the Isnād chain.
The method used is a qualitative method with descriptive approach. The author traces their narration from their teachers of ascending-chain and descending-chain (Sanads).
The finding in this study is that the intellectual role of Indonesian Ulama was of equal to the world's Ulama in Haramayn (Makkah-Medinah) at that time. They enliven the narration of both the Ascending-chain (Isnād ‘Āli) and the Descending-chain (Nāzil).

Keywords

الإسناد, الإسناد العالي, الحديث, علماء إندونيسيا, الحرمين, الرواية

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