Yüz ifadelerinin otomatik analizi üzerine bir literatür çalışması

Year 2016, Volume: 20 Issue: 2, 383 - 398, 01.08.2016

Sümeyye Bayrakdar , Devrim Akgün , İbrahim Yücedağ

https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.92940

Cited By: 3

Abstract

Yüz ifadeleri, duygulara kişilerarası iletişimde anlam bütünlüğü kazandıran evrensel işaretlerdir. Aynı zamanda yüz ifadelerindeki değişimler, duygu psikolojisinde en önemli ipuçları olarak kabul edilmektedir. Yüz ifade analizinin; insan davranışlarının analizi, insan-insan etkileşimi ve insan-bilgisayar etkileşimi gibi çok geniş bir uygulama yelpazesi vardır. İnsanlar yüz ifadelerini tanımada ve yorumlamada herhangi bir sorun yaşamazken bu işlem bilgisayarlarda zorlu bir problem olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Fakat özellikle insan-bilgisayar etkileşiminde yaşanan gelişmelerle birlikte, insanlara ait duyguların bilgisayarlar tarafından anlaşılması elzem bir konu haline gelmiştir. Bunun yanında güvenlik, psikoloji, sağlık, robotik ve sanal gerçeklilik gibi birçok çalışma alanında da yüz ifadelerinin analizi ve tanıması giderek yaygınlaşmıştır. Bu nedenlerden dolayı, yüz ifadelerinin hızlı bir şekilde analiz edilmesi ve analiz edilen yüz ifadelerinin doğru olarak tanınması farklı uygulama alanlarında birçok yazılım sistemi için kritik bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, yüz ifadelerinin tanıması ile ilgili literatürde yapılan çalışmalar incelenmiş ve yüz ifadelerinin analizinde kullanılan bazı yöntemlere yer verilmiştir.

Keywords

Yüz ifade analizi, Yüz ifadesi tanıma; Görüntü işleme

A survey on automatic analysis of facial expressions

Abstract

Facial expressions are universal symbols of emotions that provide cohesion to interpersonal communication. At the same time, the changes in facial expressions are considered to be the most important hints in the psychology of emotion. Facial expression analysis has widespread range of application in areas such as analysis of human behaviors, human-human interaction and human-computer interaction. While humans do not have any difficulty for recognizing and interpreting facial expressions, it is challenging problem for the computers. However, especially with advances in human-computer interaction, understanding the human emotions by computer has become an indispensable issue. Furthermore, analysis and recognition of facial expressions has pervaded in various areas such as security, psychology, health, robotics and virtual reality. For these reasons, the analyzing of facial expressions quickly and the recognition of facial expressions correctly according to the analyzed facial expressions play a critical role for many software systems in different applications. In this study, the methods used in the analysis of facial expressions and the studies in the literature on emotion recognition were investigated.

Keywords

facial expression analysis, facial expression recognition, image processing

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