Abstract
In
the present study, monthly and annual heating degree hour values were
presented, which were calculated by using typical meteorological year data
produced from long term meteorological data. In calculation of heating
degree-hours, nine different reference temperature (17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 ve 25 oC) were used.
Calculations were done for eight city centers (İstanbul, Ankara, Trabzon, Van, Diyarbakır, Adana, Sivas ve Denizli) representing
distinct climatic conditions of Turkey. In terms of annual heating degree-hour
values, ranking of cities from the highest to the lowest was determined as Sivas, Van, Ankara, Diyarbakır, İstanbul, Trabzon,
Denizli ve Adana.
Difference was established as high as 16.6 % in comparison with another study
from the literature.
References
- C. Coşkun, «A novel approach to degree-hour calculation: Indoor and outdoor reference temperature based degree-hour calculation,» Energy, cilt 35, no. 6, pp. 2455-2460, Haziran 2010.
- D. Lindelöf, «Bayesian estimation of a building's base temperature for the calculation of heating degree-days,» Energy and Buildings, cilt 134, pp. 154-161, Ocak 2017.
- A. Durmayaz ve M. Kadıoğlu, «Heating energy requirements and fuel consumptions in the biggest city centers of Turkey,» Energy Conversion and Management, cilt 44, no. 7, pp. 1177-1192, Mayıs 2003.
- A. Satman ve N. Yalcinkaya, «Heating and cooling degree-hours for Turkey,» Energy, cilt 24, no. 10, pp. 833-840, Ekim 1999.
- K. Papakostas ve N. Kyriakis, «Heating and cooling degree-hours for Athens and Thessaloniki, Greece,» Renewable Energy, cilt 30, no. 12, pp. 1873-1880, Ekim 2005.
- Z. Oktay, C. Coskun ve I. Dincer, «A new approach for predicting cooling degree-hours and energy requirements in buildings,» Energy, cilt 36, no. 8, pp. 4855-4863, Ağustos 2011.
- İ. Ekmekçi ve S. Pusat, «Calculation of variable base degree-hours for four stations in Istanbul,» %1 içinde NUYEK, Ankara, 2009.
- S. Pusat, N. Tunç, İ. Ekmekçi ve Y. Yetişken, «Degree-Time Calculations for Karabük,» %1 içinde ISITES, Valencia, Haziran, 2015.
- A. Bolattürk, «Optimum insulation thicknesses for building walls with respect to cooling and heating degree-hours in the warmest zone of Turkey,» Building and Environment, cilt 43, no. 6, pp. 1055-1064, Haziran 2008.
- N. A. Kurekci, «Determination of optimum insulation thickness for building walls by using heating and cooling degree-day values of all Turkey’s provincial centers,» Energy and Buildings, cilt 118, pp. 197-213, Nisan 2016.
- O. Büyükalaca, H. Bulut ve T. Yılmaz, «Analysis of variable-base heating and cooling degree-days for Turkey,» Applied Energy, cilt 69, no. 4, pp. 269-283, Ağustos 2001.
- S. Pusat, İ. Ekmekçi ve M. T. Akkoyunlu, «Generation of typical meteorological year for different climates of Turkey,» Renewable Energy, cilt 75, pp. 144-151, Mart 2015.
- S. Pusat ve İ. Ekmekci, «A study on degree-day regions of Turkey,» Energy Efficiency, cilt 9, no. 2, pp. 525-532, Nisan 2016.
- S. Pusat ve İ. Ekmekçi, «A study on climatic zones of Turkey,» %1 içinde IX. International HVAC+R Technology Symposium, İstanbul, Mayıs, 2010.
Abstract
Bu
çalışmada, uzun yıllara ait meteorolojik veriler kullanılarak elde edilen tipik
meteorolojik yıl verileri ile hesaplanan aylık ve yıllık ısıtma derece-saat
değerleri sunulmuştur. Isıtma derece-saatlerin hesaplamasında dokuz farklı
referans sıcaklık (17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 ve 25 oC)
kullanılmıştır. Hesaplamalar, Türkiye’nin farklı iklim özelliklerini temsil
eden sekiz şehir merkezi (İstanbul, Ankara, Trabzon, Van, Diyarbakır, Adana,
Sivas ve Denizli) için yapılmıştır. Yıllık
ısıtma derece-saat değerleri açısından şehirlerin sıralaması en yüksekten en
düşüğe doğru Sivas, Van, Ankara, Diyarbakır, İstanbul, Trabzon, Denizli ve
Adana olarak belirlenmiştir. Literatürdeki bir çalışma ile yapılan mukayesede %
16.6’lara varan farkların olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Keywords
References
- C. Coşkun, «A novel approach to degree-hour calculation: Indoor and outdoor reference temperature based degree-hour calculation,» Energy, cilt 35, no. 6, pp. 2455-2460, Haziran 2010.
- D. Lindelöf, «Bayesian estimation of a building's base temperature for the calculation of heating degree-days,» Energy and Buildings, cilt 134, pp. 154-161, Ocak 2017.
- A. Durmayaz ve M. Kadıoğlu, «Heating energy requirements and fuel consumptions in the biggest city centers of Turkey,» Energy Conversion and Management, cilt 44, no. 7, pp. 1177-1192, Mayıs 2003.
- A. Satman ve N. Yalcinkaya, «Heating and cooling degree-hours for Turkey,» Energy, cilt 24, no. 10, pp. 833-840, Ekim 1999.
- K. Papakostas ve N. Kyriakis, «Heating and cooling degree-hours for Athens and Thessaloniki, Greece,» Renewable Energy, cilt 30, no. 12, pp. 1873-1880, Ekim 2005.
- Z. Oktay, C. Coskun ve I. Dincer, «A new approach for predicting cooling degree-hours and energy requirements in buildings,» Energy, cilt 36, no. 8, pp. 4855-4863, Ağustos 2011.
- İ. Ekmekçi ve S. Pusat, «Calculation of variable base degree-hours for four stations in Istanbul,» %1 içinde NUYEK, Ankara, 2009.
- S. Pusat, N. Tunç, İ. Ekmekçi ve Y. Yetişken, «Degree-Time Calculations for Karabük,» %1 içinde ISITES, Valencia, Haziran, 2015.
- A. Bolattürk, «Optimum insulation thicknesses for building walls with respect to cooling and heating degree-hours in the warmest zone of Turkey,» Building and Environment, cilt 43, no. 6, pp. 1055-1064, Haziran 2008.
- N. A. Kurekci, «Determination of optimum insulation thickness for building walls by using heating and cooling degree-day values of all Turkey’s provincial centers,» Energy and Buildings, cilt 118, pp. 197-213, Nisan 2016.
- O. Büyükalaca, H. Bulut ve T. Yılmaz, «Analysis of variable-base heating and cooling degree-days for Turkey,» Applied Energy, cilt 69, no. 4, pp. 269-283, Ağustos 2001.
- S. Pusat, İ. Ekmekçi ve M. T. Akkoyunlu, «Generation of typical meteorological year for different climates of Turkey,» Renewable Energy, cilt 75, pp. 144-151, Mart 2015.
- S. Pusat ve İ. Ekmekci, «A study on degree-day regions of Turkey,» Energy Efficiency, cilt 9, no. 2, pp. 525-532, Nisan 2016.
- S. Pusat ve İ. Ekmekçi, «A study on climatic zones of Turkey,» %1 içinde IX. International HVAC+R Technology Symposium, İstanbul, Mayıs, 2010.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Engineering |
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | April 1, 2018 |
| Submission Date | January 17, 2017 |
| Acceptance Date | November 24, 2017 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2018 Volume: 22 Issue: 2 |
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