An Endemic Vascular Plant Species for Türkiye, Ferulago Humilis Boiss., and Its Potential Distribution Areas

Year 2023, Volume: 27 Issue: 6, 1226 - 1234, 18.12.2023

Ece Gökçe Çakır-dindar , Behlül Güler

https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.1302376

Abstract

Turkey is expected to be affected considerably in future adverse climatic conditions. Plant species are one of the most vulnerable to these climatic changes. In this study, we aimed to investigate current and future potential distribution areas of Ferulago humilis Boiss., which is an endemic vascular plant species for Turkey, using CMIP5 projected to year 2070. For this purpose, we obtained occurence data (presence-only) from Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). Regarding bioclimatic data we used WorldClim dataset with 10 km2 resolution. Using both plant occurrence and bioclimatic data, we performed species distribution modelling analysis. We used two methods namely Boosted Regression Trees (BRT) and Random Forest (RF). Additionally, we used bootstrapping method as partitioning resampling for all analysis. Our analysis has showed that potential distribution areas of the species has slightly changed for the future projection. The species movement is towards slightly upwards as higher latitudes. We believe that our study shows the importance and relevance of the endemic species in the scope of species distribution models for plant conservation topics.

Keywords

Biology, Botany, Vascular plant, Species distribution models.

References

• [1] A. Jentsch, J. Kreyling, C. Beierkuhnlein, "A new generation of climate‐change experiments: events, not trends", Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, vol. 5, no. 7, pp. 365- 374, 2007.
• [2] C. Parmesan, "Ecological and evolutionary responses to recent climate change", Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, vol. 37, pp. 637-669, 2006.
• [3] S. H. M. Butchart, M. Walpole, B. Collen, A. van Strien, J. P. W. Scharlemann, R. E. A. Almond, J. E. M. Baillie, B. Bomhard, C. Brown, J. Bruno, K. E. Carpenter, G. M. Carr, J. Chanson, A. M. Chenery, J. Csirke, N. C. Davidson, F. Dentener, M. Foster, A. Galli, J. N. Galloway, P. Genovesi, R. D. Gregory, M. Hockings, V. Kapos, J. -F. Lamarque, F. Leverington, J. Loh, M. A. Mcgeoch, L. Mcrae, A. Minasyan, M. Hernández Morcillo, T. E. E. Oldfield, D. Pauly, S. Quader, C. Revenga, J. R. Sauer, B. Skolnik, D. Spear, D. Stanwell-Smith, S. N. Stuart, A. Symes, M. Tierney, T. D. Tyrrell, J. -C. Vıé, R. Watson, "Global biodiversity: indicators of recent declines", Science, vol. 328, pp. 1164– 1168, 2010.
• [4] B. J. Cardinale, J. E. Duffy, A. Gonzalez, D. U. Hooper, C. Perrings, P. Venail, A. Narwani, G. M. Mace, D. Tilman, D. A. Wardle, A. P. Kinzig, G. C. Daily, M. Loreau, J. B. Grace, A. Larigauderie, D. S. Srivastava, S. Naeem, "Biodiversity loss and its impact on humanity", Nature, vol. 486, pp. 59–67, 2012.
• [5] A. Jentsch, J. Kreyling, M. Elmer, E. Gellesch, B. Glaser, K. Grant, R. Hein, M. Lara, H. Mirzae, S.E. Nadler, L. Nagy, D. Otieno, K. Pritsch, U. Rascher, M. Schadler, M. Schloter, B. K. Singh, J. Stadler, J. Walter, C. Wellstein, J. Wöllecke, C. Beierkuhnlein, "Climate extremes initiate ecosystem‐regulating functions while maintaining productivity", Journal of Ecology, vol. 99, no. 3, pp. 689-702, 2011.
• [6] J. E. Weaver, "Prairie Plants and Their Environment, A Fifty-five Year Study in the Midwest", Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 1968.
• [7] C. W. MacGillivray, J. P. Grime, The Integrated Screening Programme (ISP) Team, "Testing predictions of the resistance and resilience of vegetation subjected to extreme events", Functional Ecology, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 640-649, 1995.
• [8] C. D. Allen, D. D. Breshears, "Droughtinduced shift of a forest–woodland ecotone: rapid landscape response to climate variation", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 95, no. 25, pp. 14839-14842, 1998.
• [9] Z. Wu, P. Dijkstra, G. W. Koch, J. Peñuelas, B. A. Hungate, "Responses of terrestrial ecosystems to temperature and precipitation change: A metaanalysis of experimental manipulation", Global Change Biology, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 927-942, 2011.
• [10] M. Demircan, H. Gürkan, O. Eskioğlu, H. Arabacı, M. Coşkun, "Climate change projections for Turkey: three models and two scenarios", Türkiye Su Bilimleri ve Yönetimi Dergisi, vol. 1, no.1, pp. 22-43, 2017.
• [11] A. Akçakaya, O. Eskioğlu, H. Atay, O. Demir, Yeni senaryolar ile Türkiye için iklim değişikliği projeksiyonları, Türkiye: Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü Matbaası, 2013.
• [12] B. Önol, Y. S. Unal, "Assessment of climate change simulations over climate zones of Turkey", Regional Environmental Change, vol. 14, no.5, pp. 1921-1935, 2014.
• [13] N. E. Zimmermann, Jr T. C. Edwards, C. H. Graham, P. B. Pearman, J. C. Svenning, "New trends in species distribution modelling", Ecography, vol. 33, no.6, pp. 985-989, 2010.
• [14] A. Güner, S. Aslan, T. Ekim, M. Vural, M. T. Babaç, eds. Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler), İstanbul: Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, 2012.
• [15] A. D. Atik, M. Öztekin, F. Erkoç, “Biyoçeşitlilik ve Türkiye’deki Endemik Bitkilere Örnekler”, GÜ, Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 30, no:1, pp. 1-15, 2010.
• [16] İ. Atalay, Türkiye’nin Ekolojik Bölgeleri, Orman Bakanlığı Yayınları. İzmir: Meta Basımevi, 2002.
• [17] M. Avcı, “Çeşitlilik ve Endemizm Açısından Türkiye’nin Bitki Örtüsü”, İstanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Coğrafya Dergisi, vol. 13, pp. 27-55, 2005.
• [18] Biodiversity Hotspots. (2022, Dec. 01). Guide to citing internet sources [Online]. Available: https://www.conservation.org/priorities /biodiversity-hotspots.
• [19] M. G. Pimenov, M. V. E. Leonov, The genera of the Umbelliferae: a nomenclator. Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens, 1993.
• [20] N. Özhatay, E. Akalın, “A new species of Ferulago W. Koch (Umbelliferae) from north-west Turkey”, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, vol. 133, no. 4, pp.535-542, 2000.
• [21] B. Gürdal, B. Olcay, H. O. Tuncay, E. Akalin, “Ferulago akpulatii (Apiaceae): A new species from Central Anatolia, Turkey”, Phytotaxa, vol. 518, no 2, pp. 100-108, 2021.
• [22] The World Flora Online (2022, Dec. 01). Guide to citing internet sources [Online]. Available: http://www.worldfloraonline.org//
• [23] L. P. Tomkovich, M.G. Pimenov, “Polythetic classification of species of the genus Ferulago (Umbelliferae)”, Botanicheskii Zhurnal, vol. 72, no. 7, pp. 964–971, 1987.
• [24] H. Peşmen, “Ferulago Koch”, Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol. 4, P.H. Davis, Ed. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1972, pp. 453–471.
• [25] P. H. Davis, “Ferulago W. Koch”, Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, vol.10, P.H. Davis, Ed. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1988, pp. 152–153.
• [26] E. Akalın, M. G. Pimenov, “Ferulago trojana (Umbelliferae), a new species from western Turkey”, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, vol. 146, no. 4, pp. 499-504, 2004.
• [27] A. Kandemir, I. C. Hedge, “An anomalous new Ferulago (Apiaceae) from eastern Turkey”. Willdenowia, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 273-276, 2007.
• [28] L. Behçet, İ. Kaval, M. Rüstemoğlu, “Three new records for Turkey: Allium giganteum (Liliaceae), Grammosciadium scabridum, and Ferulago angulata subsp. carduchorum (Apiaceae)”, Turkish Journal of Botany, vol. 36, no. 6, pp. 637-643, 2012.
• [29] Ö. Saya, “Ferulago”. Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler), A. Güner, S Aslan, T. Ekim, M. Vural, M.T. Babaç, Eds. İstanbul: Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, 2012, pp. 62-64.
• [30] T. Ekim, M. Koyuncu, M. Vural, H. Duman, Z. Aytaç, N. Adıgüzel, Red Data Book of Turkish Plants (Pteridophyta ve Spermatophyta), Ankara: Türkiye Tabiatı Koruma Derneği ve Van 100. Yıl Üniv., 2000.
• [31] E. Akalin, B. Demirci, K. H. C. Başer, “A chemotaxonomic study on the genus Ferulago, Sect. Humiles (Umbelliferae)”, Biodiversity: Biomolecular Aspects of Biodiversity and Innovative Utilization, B. Şener, Ed. Boston: Springer, 2002, pp. 309- 313.
• [32] K. H. C. Baser, B. Demirci, T. Özek, E. Akalin, N. Özhatay, “Micro-distilled volatile compounds from Ferulago species growing in western Turkey”, Pharmaceutical Biology, vol.40, no. 6, pp. 466-471, 2002.
• [33] K. H. C. Baser, “Aromatic biodiversity among the flowering plant taxa of Turkey”, Pure and Applied Chemistry, vol. 74, no. 4, pp. 527-545, 2002.
• [34] E. Akalin, M. Koçyiğit, “A chemotaxonomic study on Ferulago species in Turkey”, Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Istanbul University, vol. 41, pp.33-41, 2010-2011.
• [35] K. H. C. Başer, N. Kırımer. “Essential oils of Anatolian Apiaceae-A profile”, Natural Volatiles and Essential Oils, vol. 1, no.1, pp. 1-50, 2014.
• [36] N. Badalamenti, V. Ilardi, S. Rosselli, M. Bruno, “The ethnobotany, phytochemistry and biological properties of genus Ferulago–A review”, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, vol. 274, pp. 1-37, 2021.
• [37] Y. Rahimpour, A. Delazar, S. Asnaashari, P. Asgharian, “The genus Ferulago: a review on ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, and pharmacology”, Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research: IJPR, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 352-377, 2021.
• [38] E. Gürkan, F. Hırlak, O. Tüzün, S. Doğanca, S. Hekim, H. Vahapoğlu, “An investigation on the antimicrobial activity of some Ferulago species”, Marmara Pharmaceutical Journal, vol. 11, no.1-2, pp. 301-304, 1995a.
• [39] E. Gürkan, O. Tüzün, F. Hirlak, S. Doğanca, “The Brine Shrimp (Artma Salina) Lethality of Some Ferulago Species”, Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Istanbul University, vol. 31, pp. 47-50, 1995b.
• [40] F. Demirci, G. İşcan, K. Güven, K.H.C. Başer, “Antimicrobial Activities of Ferulago Essential Oils”, Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C, vol. 55, no. 11-12, pp. 886-889, 2000.
• [41] E. A. Akalın Uruşak, Ç. Kizilarslan, “Fruit anatomy of some Ferulago (Apiaceae) species in Turkey”, Turkish Journal of Botany, vol. 37 no. 3, pp. 434-445, 2013.
• [42] T. Günbatan, M. Ilhan, E. K. Akkol, İ. Gürbüz, H. Duman, C. S. Kiliç, “In Vitro Enzyme Inhibitory Activity of Three Ferulago Species Growing in Turkey”, MESMAP–5 Proceedıngs Book, Kapadokya, 2019, pp. 144.
• [43] R. J. Hijmans, S. E. Cameron, J. L. Parra, P. G. Jones, A. Jarvis, "Very high-resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas", International Journal of Climatology: A Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol. 25, no. 15, pp. 1965-1978, 2005.
• [44] S. E. Fick, R. J. Hijmans, "WorldClim 2: new 1‐km spatial resolution climate surfaces for global land areas", International Journal of Climatology, vol. 37, no. 12, pp. 4302-4315, 2017.
• [45] E. R. Mansfield, B. P. Helms, "Detecting multicollinearity”, The American Statistician, vol. 36, no. 3a, pp. 158-160, 1982.
• [46] B. Naimi, M. B. Araújo, "sdm: a reproducible and extensible R platform for species distribution modelling", Ecography, vol. 39, no.4, pp. 368-375, 2016.
• [47] R. C. Team, "R: A language and environment for statistical computing", Vienna, Austria.
• [48] J. Lenoir, J. C. Gégout, P. A. Marquet, P. de Ruffray, H. Brisse, “A significant upward shift in plant species optimum elevation during the 20th century”, Science, vol. 320, no:5884, pp.1768- 1771, 2008.