Forensic comparison of Soil Samples in Omerli Dam by FTIR and ICP-OES

Year 2024, Volume: 28 Issue: 4, 794 - 803, 31.08.2024

Soner Kızıl , İkra Sedef Boler , Sevil Atasoy

https://doi.org/10.16984/saufenbilder.1453097

Abstract

Soil is a one of the important physical evidence that could be encountered in any objects including car tire, shoes, or clothes. This study presents the comparison of the soils in Ömerli Dam, Istanbul-Türkiye. 35 of soil samples from 7 different regions have been collected around the lake. FTIR and ICP-OES have been utilized for structural analysis and detection of metal contect in soil samples. Moreover, textural analysis, pH, sedimentation, color tests have been systematically investigated. The image of soil samples is also captured under different light of sources by VSC 8000. The outcome shows that discrimination of soil samples could be studied using various techniques including FTIR, textural analysis, metal concentrations and their color. ICP-OES analysis showed that the soil have various elements such as Si, Fe, Mg, Ca, Cu with a different amounts which provide discrimination for soil samples. The natural pH of the samples varied between 6.1 and 8.3 that are from slightly acidic to moderately alkaline character.

Keywords

Forensic soil, ICP-OES, Soil texture, FTIR, Crime scene

Ethical Statement

Etik beyana ihtiyaç yoktur.

Supporting Institution

We thank the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey-TUBITAK for the support of this work through Grant 1919B012307270 (2209-A University Students Domestic Research Projects Support Program).

Project Number

1919B012307270

Thanks

The authors would like to thank Melike KIZIL for ICP-OES analysis

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