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A Review of Structural Systems to be Built on Planets

Year 2024, Volume: 28 Issue: 5, 1115 - 1131, 25.10.2024

Serra Çelik Kıratlı , Ali Osman Kuruşçu

Abstract

The architectural construction process on planets is an architectural issue that develops day by day due to extreme environmental conditions and uncertainties. Architectural design needs structural systems to survive.
Structural systems on planets encounter load factors that are different from the load factors on Earth. Choosing the optimum structural system is important for the structures planned to be built on planets to survive under the effects and loads of the environment and to adapt to human physiology. Some of the different types of structural systems used on Earth are featured in the literature for building a structure on planets. An evaluation system has been created to determine the correct system type for the first settlements on planets among the prominent structural system types and to narrow down the selection area of these system features. In line with this evaluation system in this study, a structural system model that stands up to harsh environmental conditions and protects human health is proposed for the first settlements on the planets. It is aimed that the evaluation system will be developed in the light of research emerging from developing technologies and can be used in future studies.

Keywords

Planets Structural Systems Pneumatic Systems Space Multi-criteria decision making

References

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  • J. Huang, G. Huadong, L. Guang, S. Guozhuang, Y. Hanlin, Y. Deng, R. Dong “Spatio-Temporal Characteristics for Moon-Based Earth Observations,” Remote Sensing, vol. 12, no. 17, p. 2848, 2020.
  • N. Savage, “Home, sweet martian home,” C&EN Global Enterp, vol. 96, no. 1, pp. 16–18, 2018.
  • D. B. Newell, E. Tiesinga, “The international system of units (SI):: 2019 edition,” National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, NIST SP 330-2019, 2019.
  • Y. C. Toklu, “Optimum lunar and martian structures and their construction,” in Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Recent Advances in Space Technologies, 2005. RAST 2005., Istanbul, Turkey: IEEE, 2005, pp. 260–264.
  • H. Benaroya, “An Overview of Lunar Base Structures: Past and Future,” in AIAA Space Architecture Symposium, Houston, Texas: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2002.
  • O. Doule, “Ground Control: Space Architecture as Defined by Variable Gravity: Ground Control: Space Architecture as Defined by Variable Gravity,” Archit. Design, vol. 84, no. 6, pp. 90–95, 2014.
  • S. Ulubeyli, “Lunar shelter construction issues: The state-of-the-art towards 3D printing technologies,” Acta Astronautica, vol. 195, pp. 318–343, 2022.
  • G. Petrov, J. Ochsendorf, “Building on Mars,” Civ. Eng., vol. 75, no. 10, pp. 46–53, 2005.
  • H. Benaroya, L. Bernold, K. M. Chua, “Engineering, Design and Construction of Lunar Bases,” p. 13, 2002.
  • H. J. Llamas, K. L. Aplin, L. Berthoud, “Effectiveness of Martian regolith as a radiation shield,” Planetary and Space Science, vol. 218, p. 105517, 2022.
  • H. Benaroya, “Lunar habitats: A brief overview of issues and concepts,” REACH, vol. 7–8, pp. 14–33, 2017.
  • J. Edmunson, M. R. Fiske1, R. P. Mueller, H. S. Alkhateb, A. K. Akhnoukh, H. C. Morris, I. I. Townsend, J. C. Fikes, M. M. Johnston “Additive Construction with Mobile Emplacement: Multifaceted Planetary Construction Materials Development,” in Earth and Space 2018, Cleveland, Ohio: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2018, pp. 782–792. “How the atmosphere sustains life on Earth | OpenLearn - Open University.” Accessed: Feb. 20, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.open.edu/openlearn/science-maths-technology/across-the-sciences/how-the-atmosphere-sustains-life-on-earth
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  • N. Järvstråt, C. Toklu, “Design and Construction for Self-sufficiency in a Lunar Colony,” 2004.
  • W. Z. Sadeh, J. E. Abarbanel, M. E. Criswell, “A Generic Inflatable Structure for a Lunar/Martian Base,” presented at the International Conference On Environmental Systems, 1996, p. 961399.
  • O. Bannova, L. Bell, “Radiation shielding design strategies for lunar minimal functionality habitability element,” Acta Astronautica, vol. 67, no. 9–10, pp. 1103–1109, 2010.
  • N. Leach, “Space Architecture: The New Frontier for Design Research,” Architectural Design, vol. 84, no. 6, pp. 8–15, 2014.
  • Y.-S. Lee, C. Keys, S. Terreno, “3D Printed Martian Habitats and Challenges to Overcome,” RRJoSST, 2022.
  • G. A. Landis, “Meteoritic steel as a construction resource on Mars,” Acta Astronautica, vol. 64, no. 2–3, pp. 183–187, 2009.
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  • “Abiboo envisions cliff face city as ‘future capital of Mars.’” Accessed: Feb. 20, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.dezeen.com/2021/04/07/nuwa-mars-city-cliffside-abiboo/
  • Y. Reches, “Concrete on Mars: Options, challenges, and solutions for binder-based construction on the Red Planet,” Cement and Concrete Composites, vol. 104, p. 103349, 2019.
  • M. Z. Naser, “Extraterrestrial construction materials,” Progress in Materials Science, vol. 105, p. 100577, 2019.
  • A. Kumar, T. Sharma, “Study of In-Situ Construction Materials on Mars,” p. 12, 2020.
  • R. Fediuk, Y. H. Mugahed Amran, M. A. Mosaberpanah, A. Danish, M. El-Zeadani, S. Klyuev, N. Vatin, “A Critical Review on the Properties and Applications of Sulfur-Based Concrete,” Materials, vol. 13, no. 21, p. 4712, 2020.
  • L. Wan, R. Wendner, G. Cusatis, “A novel material for in situ construction on Mars: experiments and numerical simulations,” Construction and Building Materials, vol. 120, pp. 222–231, 2016.
  • R. Bedi, R. Chandra, S. P. Singh, “Mechanical Properties of Polymer Concrete,” Journal of Composites, vol. 2013, pp. 1–12, 2013.
  • “3 KEY THINGS TO KNOW ABOUT POLYMER OVERLAY.” Accessed: Feb. 20, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.carolinaconcrete.com/3-key-things-to-know-about-polymer-overlay
  • N. Nadarajah, “Development of concrete 3D printing,” 2018.
  • “MARSHA,” AI Spacefactory. Accessed: Feb. 20, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://spacefactory.ai/marsha
  • “AI SpaceFactory Wins NASA’s 3D-Printed Mars Habitat Challenge,” ArchDaily. Accessed: Feb. 20, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.archdaily.com/916888/ai-spacefactory-wins-nasas-3d-printed-mars-habitat-challenge
  • “Mars Ice House,” Space Exploration Architecture. Accessed: Feb. 20, 2024. [Online]. Available: http://www.spacexarch.com/mars-ice-house
  • Y. Bal, “Geçmişten Günümüze Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de Pnömatik Sistemlerin İncelenmesi ve Değerlendirilmesi,” 2022.
  • A. K. Dhumad, “The Impact of using the Pneumatic Structures on the Sustainability of Iraqi Cities During Religious Events,” IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 1094, no. 1, p. 012094, 2021.
  • L. Pernigoni, A. M. Grande, “Development of a supramolecular polymer based self-healing multilayer system for inflatable structures,” Acta Astronautica, vol. 177, pp. 697–706, 2020.
  • C. H. M. Jenkins, “Gossamer Spacecraft: Membrane And Inflatable Structures Technology For Space Applications,” Reston ,VA: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2001.
  • Y. Xu, H. Zhang, G. Huang, “Review on the mechanical deterioration mechanism of aramid fabric under harsh environmental conditions,” Polymer Testing, vol. 128, p. 108227, 2023.
  • F. B. International, “All About Kevlar®,” Fiber Brokers International, LLC. Accessed: Feb. 20, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://fiberbrokers.com/body-armor-disposal/all-about-kevlar/
  • “Tensile Properties,” Kuraray Vectran. Accessed: Feb. 20, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.vectranfiber.com/properties/tensile-properties/
  • “Kevlar® Elyaf | DuPont.” Accessed: Feb. 20, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.dupont.com.tr/products/dupont-kevlar-fiber.html
  • “Twaron®,” FibrXL. Accessed: Feb. 20, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://fibrxl.com/fibrxl-performance/fibers/twaron/
  • “A simple inflatable Mars Habitat,” Space Settlement Progress. Accessed: Apr. 27, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://spacesettlementprogress.com/a-simple-inflatable-mars-habitat/
  • “MARS ICE HOME — Clouds Architecture Office.” Accessed: Feb. 20, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://cloudsao.com/MARS-ICE-HOME
  • C. Zhou, R.Chen, J. Xu, L. Ding, H. Luo, J.Fan, E. Chen, L.Cai, T. Bin, “In-situ construction method for lunar habitation: Chinese Super Mason,” Automation in Construction, vol. 104, pp. 66–79, 2019.
  • K. Kennedy, “Lessons from TransHAB: An Architect’s Experience,” in AIAA Space Architecture Symposium, Houston, Texas: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2002.
  • “Hive Mars - Hybrid-scalable settlement on Mars,” C A G E Architecture. Accessed: Feb. 20, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://archicage.com/portfolio/hive-mars/
  • Paola, “Hive Mars: A project of a human settlement on Mars,” Universe. Accessed: Feb. 20, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://universe.wiki/2023/09/27/hive-mars-a-project-of-a-human-settlement-of-mars/
  • “Foster + Partners To 3D Print Structures on the Moon,” ArchDaily. Accessed: Feb. 20, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.archdaily.com/326429/foster-partners-to-3d-print-structures-on-the-moon
  • “Lunar Habitation | Architecture Projects.” Accessed: Feb. 20, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.fosterandpartners.com/projects/lunar-habitation
  • M. Yashar, C. Ciardullo, M. Morris, R. Pailes-Friedman, “Mars X-House: Design Principles for an Autonomously 3D- Printed ISRU Surface Habitat,” p. 20, 2019.
  • “Mars X-House V1 — Space Exploration Architecture.” Accessed: Apr. 27, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.spacexarch.com/marsxhousev1
  • E. Orndoff, “Resurrecting NASA Historical Fabrics to Meet the Thermal Challenges of Landing in the South Pole of the Moon,” 2023.
  • R. J. of Engineering, “Advanced materials for missions to the moon — and beyond,” VCU News. Accessed: Sep. 01, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://news.vcu.edu/article/2022/03/advanced-materials-for-missions-to-the-moon--and-beyond
  • “170 g/m2 Plain Kevlar/Carbon Fabric, 120 cm width,” Castro Composites. Accessed: Feb. 20, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.castrocompositesshop.com/en/fibre-reinforcements/1612-165-gm2-plain-kevlarcarbon-fabric-100-cm-width.html
  • “170 g/m2 Twaron Aramid Woven Fabric Twill 2x2 STYLE 282.” Accessed: Feb. 20, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.castrocompositesshop.com/en/fibre-reinforcements/2367-170-gm2-twaron-aramid-woven-fabric-twill-2x2-style-282.html
  • V. Dayal, “Conceptual Design of Pressurized Shelters on the Lunar Surface,” J. Aerosp. Eng., vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 33–39, 2014.
  • N. A. Maziad, M. S. Sayed, E. A. Hegazy, “Use of radiation grafted PVC–acrylamide membranes in radioactive waste treatment,” Polymer International, vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 150–155, 2002.

Year 2024, Volume: 28 Issue: 5, 1115 - 1131, 25.10.2024

Serra Çelik Kıratlı , Ali Osman Kuruşçu

Abstract

References

  • T. Gangale, “MarsSat: Assured Communication with Mars,” Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol. 1065, no. 1, pp. 296–310, 2005.
  • J. Huang, G. Huadong, L. Guang, S. Guozhuang, Y. Hanlin, Y. Deng, R. Dong “Spatio-Temporal Characteristics for Moon-Based Earth Observations,” Remote Sensing, vol. 12, no. 17, p. 2848, 2020.
  • N. Savage, “Home, sweet martian home,” C&EN Global Enterp, vol. 96, no. 1, pp. 16–18, 2018.
  • D. B. Newell, E. Tiesinga, “The international system of units (SI):: 2019 edition,” National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, NIST SP 330-2019, 2019.
  • Y. C. Toklu, “Optimum lunar and martian structures and their construction,” in Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Recent Advances in Space Technologies, 2005. RAST 2005., Istanbul, Turkey: IEEE, 2005, pp. 260–264.
  • H. Benaroya, “An Overview of Lunar Base Structures: Past and Future,” in AIAA Space Architecture Symposium, Houston, Texas: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2002.
  • O. Doule, “Ground Control: Space Architecture as Defined by Variable Gravity: Ground Control: Space Architecture as Defined by Variable Gravity,” Archit. Design, vol. 84, no. 6, pp. 90–95, 2014.
  • S. Ulubeyli, “Lunar shelter construction issues: The state-of-the-art towards 3D printing technologies,” Acta Astronautica, vol. 195, pp. 318–343, 2022.
  • G. Petrov, J. Ochsendorf, “Building on Mars,” Civ. Eng., vol. 75, no. 10, pp. 46–53, 2005.
  • H. Benaroya, L. Bernold, K. M. Chua, “Engineering, Design and Construction of Lunar Bases,” p. 13, 2002.
  • H. J. Llamas, K. L. Aplin, L. Berthoud, “Effectiveness of Martian regolith as a radiation shield,” Planetary and Space Science, vol. 218, p. 105517, 2022.
  • H. Benaroya, “Lunar habitats: A brief overview of issues and concepts,” REACH, vol. 7–8, pp. 14–33, 2017.
  • J. Edmunson, M. R. Fiske1, R. P. Mueller, H. S. Alkhateb, A. K. Akhnoukh, H. C. Morris, I. I. Townsend, J. C. Fikes, M. M. Johnston “Additive Construction with Mobile Emplacement: Multifaceted Planetary Construction Materials Development,” in Earth and Space 2018, Cleveland, Ohio: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2018, pp. 782–792. “How the atmosphere sustains life on Earth | OpenLearn - Open University.” Accessed: Feb. 20, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.open.edu/openlearn/science-maths-technology/across-the-sciences/how-the-atmosphere-sustains-life-on-earth
  • J. Kozicki, J. Kozicka, “Human friendly architectural design for a small Martian base,” Advances in Space Research, vol. 48, no. 12, pp. 1997–2004, 2011.
  • N. Järvstråt, C. Toklu, “Design and Construction for Self-sufficiency in a Lunar Colony,” 2004.
  • W. Z. Sadeh, J. E. Abarbanel, M. E. Criswell, “A Generic Inflatable Structure for a Lunar/Martian Base,” presented at the International Conference On Environmental Systems, 1996, p. 961399.
  • O. Bannova, L. Bell, “Radiation shielding design strategies for lunar minimal functionality habitability element,” Acta Astronautica, vol. 67, no. 9–10, pp. 1103–1109, 2010.
  • N. Leach, “Space Architecture: The New Frontier for Design Research,” Architectural Design, vol. 84, no. 6, pp. 8–15, 2014.
  • Y.-S. Lee, C. Keys, S. Terreno, “3D Printed Martian Habitats and Challenges to Overcome,” RRJoSST, 2022.
  • G. A. Landis, “Meteoritic steel as a construction resource on Mars,” Acta Astronautica, vol. 64, no. 2–3, pp. 183–187, 2009.
  • “Nüwa, the first sustainable city on Mars • ABIBOO Studio.” Accessed: Feb. 20, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://abiboo.com/projects/nuwa/
  • “Abiboo envisions cliff face city as ‘future capital of Mars.’” Accessed: Feb. 20, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.dezeen.com/2021/04/07/nuwa-mars-city-cliffside-abiboo/
  • Y. Reches, “Concrete on Mars: Options, challenges, and solutions for binder-based construction on the Red Planet,” Cement and Concrete Composites, vol. 104, p. 103349, 2019.
  • M. Z. Naser, “Extraterrestrial construction materials,” Progress in Materials Science, vol. 105, p. 100577, 2019.
  • A. Kumar, T. Sharma, “Study of In-Situ Construction Materials on Mars,” p. 12, 2020.
  • R. Fediuk, Y. H. Mugahed Amran, M. A. Mosaberpanah, A. Danish, M. El-Zeadani, S. Klyuev, N. Vatin, “A Critical Review on the Properties and Applications of Sulfur-Based Concrete,” Materials, vol. 13, no. 21, p. 4712, 2020.
  • L. Wan, R. Wendner, G. Cusatis, “A novel material for in situ construction on Mars: experiments and numerical simulations,” Construction and Building Materials, vol. 120, pp. 222–231, 2016.
  • R. Bedi, R. Chandra, S. P. Singh, “Mechanical Properties of Polymer Concrete,” Journal of Composites, vol. 2013, pp. 1–12, 2013.
  • “3 KEY THINGS TO KNOW ABOUT POLYMER OVERLAY.” Accessed: Feb. 20, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.carolinaconcrete.com/3-key-things-to-know-about-polymer-overlay
  • N. Nadarajah, “Development of concrete 3D printing,” 2018.
  • “MARSHA,” AI Spacefactory. Accessed: Feb. 20, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://spacefactory.ai/marsha
  • “AI SpaceFactory Wins NASA’s 3D-Printed Mars Habitat Challenge,” ArchDaily. Accessed: Feb. 20, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.archdaily.com/916888/ai-spacefactory-wins-nasas-3d-printed-mars-habitat-challenge
  • “Mars Ice House,” Space Exploration Architecture. Accessed: Feb. 20, 2024. [Online]. Available: http://www.spacexarch.com/mars-ice-house
  • Y. Bal, “Geçmişten Günümüze Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de Pnömatik Sistemlerin İncelenmesi ve Değerlendirilmesi,” 2022.
  • A. K. Dhumad, “The Impact of using the Pneumatic Structures on the Sustainability of Iraqi Cities During Religious Events,” IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 1094, no. 1, p. 012094, 2021.
  • L. Pernigoni, A. M. Grande, “Development of a supramolecular polymer based self-healing multilayer system for inflatable structures,” Acta Astronautica, vol. 177, pp. 697–706, 2020.
  • C. H. M. Jenkins, “Gossamer Spacecraft: Membrane And Inflatable Structures Technology For Space Applications,” Reston ,VA: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2001.
  • Y. Xu, H. Zhang, G. Huang, “Review on the mechanical deterioration mechanism of aramid fabric under harsh environmental conditions,” Polymer Testing, vol. 128, p. 108227, 2023.
  • F. B. International, “All About Kevlar®,” Fiber Brokers International, LLC. Accessed: Feb. 20, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://fiberbrokers.com/body-armor-disposal/all-about-kevlar/
  • “Tensile Properties,” Kuraray Vectran. Accessed: Feb. 20, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.vectranfiber.com/properties/tensile-properties/
  • “Kevlar® Elyaf | DuPont.” Accessed: Feb. 20, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.dupont.com.tr/products/dupont-kevlar-fiber.html
  • “Twaron®,” FibrXL. Accessed: Feb. 20, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://fibrxl.com/fibrxl-performance/fibers/twaron/
  • “A simple inflatable Mars Habitat,” Space Settlement Progress. Accessed: Apr. 27, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://spacesettlementprogress.com/a-simple-inflatable-mars-habitat/
  • “MARS ICE HOME — Clouds Architecture Office.” Accessed: Feb. 20, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://cloudsao.com/MARS-ICE-HOME
  • C. Zhou, R.Chen, J. Xu, L. Ding, H. Luo, J.Fan, E. Chen, L.Cai, T. Bin, “In-situ construction method for lunar habitation: Chinese Super Mason,” Automation in Construction, vol. 104, pp. 66–79, 2019.
  • K. Kennedy, “Lessons from TransHAB: An Architect’s Experience,” in AIAA Space Architecture Symposium, Houston, Texas: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2002.
  • “Hive Mars - Hybrid-scalable settlement on Mars,” C A G E Architecture. Accessed: Feb. 20, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://archicage.com/portfolio/hive-mars/
  • Paola, “Hive Mars: A project of a human settlement on Mars,” Universe. Accessed: Feb. 20, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://universe.wiki/2023/09/27/hive-mars-a-project-of-a-human-settlement-of-mars/
  • “Foster + Partners To 3D Print Structures on the Moon,” ArchDaily. Accessed: Feb. 20, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.archdaily.com/326429/foster-partners-to-3d-print-structures-on-the-moon
  • “Lunar Habitation | Architecture Projects.” Accessed: Feb. 20, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.fosterandpartners.com/projects/lunar-habitation
  • M. Yashar, C. Ciardullo, M. Morris, R. Pailes-Friedman, “Mars X-House: Design Principles for an Autonomously 3D- Printed ISRU Surface Habitat,” p. 20, 2019.
  • “Mars X-House V1 — Space Exploration Architecture.” Accessed: Apr. 27, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.spacexarch.com/marsxhousev1
  • E. Orndoff, “Resurrecting NASA Historical Fabrics to Meet the Thermal Challenges of Landing in the South Pole of the Moon,” 2023.
  • R. J. of Engineering, “Advanced materials for missions to the moon — and beyond,” VCU News. Accessed: Sep. 01, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://news.vcu.edu/article/2022/03/advanced-materials-for-missions-to-the-moon--and-beyond
  • “170 g/m2 Plain Kevlar/Carbon Fabric, 120 cm width,” Castro Composites. Accessed: Feb. 20, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.castrocompositesshop.com/en/fibre-reinforcements/1612-165-gm2-plain-kevlarcarbon-fabric-100-cm-width.html
  • “170 g/m2 Twaron Aramid Woven Fabric Twill 2x2 STYLE 282.” Accessed: Feb. 20, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.castrocompositesshop.com/en/fibre-reinforcements/2367-170-gm2-twaron-aramid-woven-fabric-twill-2x2-style-282.html
  • V. Dayal, “Conceptual Design of Pressurized Shelters on the Lunar Surface,” J. Aerosp. Eng., vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 33–39, 2014.
  • N. A. Maziad, M. S. Sayed, E. A. Hegazy, “Use of radiation grafted PVC–acrylamide membranes in radioactive waste treatment,” Polymer International, vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 150–155, 2002.
There are 58 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Architecture (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Serra Çelik Kıratlı 0009-0001-5871-4810

Ali Osman Kuruşçu 0000-0002-4402-0711

Early Pub Date October 18, 2024
Publication Date October 25, 2024
Submission Date March 2, 2024
Acceptance Date September 20, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 28 Issue: 5

Cite

APA Çelik Kıratlı, S., & Kuruşçu, A. O. (2024). A Review of Structural Systems to be Built on Planets. Sakarya University Journal of Science, 28(5), 1115-1131.
AMA Çelik Kıratlı S, Kuruşçu AO. A Review of Structural Systems to be Built on Planets. SAUJS. October 2024;28(5):1115-1131.
Chicago Çelik Kıratlı, Serra, and Ali Osman Kuruşçu. “A Review of Structural Systems to Be Built on Planets”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 28, no. 5 (October 2024): 1115-31.
EndNote Çelik Kıratlı S, Kuruşçu AO (October 1, 2024) A Review of Structural Systems to be Built on Planets. Sakarya University Journal of Science 28 5 1115–1131.
IEEE S. Çelik Kıratlı and A. O. Kuruşçu, “A Review of Structural Systems to be Built on Planets”, SAUJS, vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 1115–1131, 2024.
ISNAD Çelik Kıratlı, Serra - Kuruşçu, Ali Osman. “A Review of Structural Systems to Be Built on Planets”. Sakarya University Journal of Science 28/5 (October 2024), 1115-1131.
JAMA Çelik Kıratlı S, Kuruşçu AO. A Review of Structural Systems to be Built on Planets. SAUJS. 2024;28:1115–1131.
MLA Çelik Kıratlı, Serra and Ali Osman Kuruşçu. “A Review of Structural Systems to Be Built on Planets”. Sakarya University Journal of Science, vol. 28, no. 5, 2024, pp. 1115-31.
Vancouver Çelik Kıratlı S, Kuruşçu AO. A Review of Structural Systems to be Built on Planets. SAUJS. 2024;28(5):1115-31.
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